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Propyl isocyanate(110-78-1)

Propyl isocyanate(110-78-1)
Product IdentificationBack to Contents
【Product Name】

Propyl isocyanate
【Synonyms】

1-Isocyanatopropane
【CAS】

110-78-1
【Formula】

C4H7NO
【Molecular Weight】

85.12
【EINECS】

203-803-6
【RTECS】

NR0190000
【RTECS Class】

Other
【Beilstein/Gmelin】

1098489
【Beilstein Reference】

4-04-00-00491
Physical and Chemical PropertiesBack to Contents
【Appearance】

A clear yellow liquid with a pungent odor.
【Solubility in water】

Reacts
【Melting Point】

<-30
【Boiling Point】

83
【Vapor Pressure】

52 (20 C)
【Density】

0.908 g/cm3 (20 C)
【Usage】

Used to make other chemicals.
【Refractive Index】

1.3970 (20 C)
First Aid MeasuresBack to Contents
【Ingestion】

Get medical aid immediately. Wash mouth out with water.
【Inhalation】

Get medical aid immediately. Remove from exposure to fresh air immediately. If not breathing, give artificial respiration. If breathing is difficult, give oxygen.
【Skin】

Get medical aid immediately. Immediately flush skin with plenty of soap and water for at least 15 minutes while removing contaminated clothing and shoes.
【Eyes】

Immediately flush eyes with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes, occasionally lifting the upper and lower eyelids. Get medical aid immediately.
Handling and StorageBack to Contents
【Storage】

Keep away from sources of ignition. Store in a cool, dry place. Store in a tightly closed container. Keep under a nitrogen blanket. Flammables-area.
【Handling】

Use only in a well ventilated area. Use spark-proof tools and explosion proof equipment. Do not breathe dust, vapor, mist, or gas. Do not get in eyes, on skin, or on clothing. Take precautionary measures against static discharges. Do not allow contact with water. Use only in a chemical fume hood.
Hazards IdentificationBack to Contents
【Ingestion】

Harmful if swallowed. May cause headache. May cause nausea and vomiting.
【Inhalation】

May be fatal if inhaled. Causes respiratory tract irritation. Inhalation may be fatal as a result of spasm, inflammation, edema of the larynx and bronchi, chemical pneumonitis and pulmonary edema. May cause an allergic response.
【Skin】

Causes skin irritation.
【Eyes】

Causes eye irritation. Lachrymator. Lachrymator.
【Hazards】

Vapors form explosive mixtures with air: indoors, outdoors, and sewers explosion hazards. Most vapors are heavier than air. They will spread along ground and collect in low or confined areas (sewers, basements, tanks). Vapors may travel to source of ignition and flash back. Substance will react with water (some violently) releasing flammable, toxic or corrosive gases and runoff. Contact with metals may evolve flammable hydrogen gas. Containers may explode when heated or if contaminated with water.
【EC Risk Phrase】

R 11 14 22 26 36/37/38 42
【EC Safety Phrase】

S 16 24/25 38 45
【UN (DOT)】

2482
Exposure Controls/Personal ProtectionBack to Contents
【Personal Protection】

Eyes: Wear appropriate protective eyeglasses or chemical safety goggles as described by OSHA's eye and face protection regulations in 29 CFR 1910.133 or European Standard EN166. Skin: Wear appropriate protective gloves to prevent skin exposure. Clothing: Wear appropriate protective clothing to prevent skin exposure.
【Respirators】

Follow the OSHA respirator regulations found in 29CFR 1910.134 or European Standard EN 149. Always use a NIOSH or European Standard EN 149 approved respirator when necessary.
Fire Fighting MeasuresBack to Contents
【Flash Point】

0
【Fire Fighting】

Wear a self-contained breathing apparatus in pressure-demand, MSHA/NIOSH (approved or equivalent), and full protective gear. Can burn in a fire, releasing toxic vapors. Will burn if involved in a fire. Water Reactive. Material will react with water and may release a flammable and/or toxic gas. Wear appropriate protective clothing to prevent contact with skin and eyes. Wear a self-contained breathing apparatus (SCBA) to prevent contact with thermal decomposition products. Extinguishing media: Do NOT use alcohol foams. If water is the only media available, use in flooding amounts. Use carbon dioxide or dry chemical.
【Fire Potential】

HIGHLY FLAMMABLE.
Accidental Release MeasuresBack to Contents
【Small spills/leaks】

Absorb spill with inert material, (e.g., dry sand or earth), then place into a chemical waste container. Remove all sources of ignition. Use a spark-proof tool. Provide ventilation.
Stability and ReactivityBack to Contents
【Stability】

No data.
【Incompatibilities】

Strong oxidizing agents - strong bases - acids - alcohols - amines.
【Decomposition】

Hydrogen cyanide, nitrogen oxides, carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide.
【Combustion Products】

Fire will produce irritating, corrosive and/or toxic gases.
Transport InformationBack to Contents
【UN Number】

2482
【Hazard Class】

6.1
【Packing Group】

I
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