| Physical and Chemical Properties | Back to Contents | 【Appearance】
Colorless liquid. | 【Solubility in water】
Reacts | 【Melting Point】
-1 | 【Boiling Point】
154-155 | 【Vapor Pressure】
<20 (20 C) | 【Density】
1.824 g/cm3 (20 C) | 【Vapor Density】
>1 | 【Refractive Index】
1.30 (20 C) |
| First Aid Measures | Back to Contents | 【Ingestion】
Administer milk, calcium gluconate, or calcium lactate to bind fluoride ion in the gastrointestinal tract. Antacids (aluminum and/or magnesium based) should be administered. Iv calcium (gluconate or chloride) and magnesium may be necessary to correct serum deficits of these divalent metals in serious overdosage. Monitor ekg and vital signs. | 【Inhalation】
Move patient to fresh air. Monitor for respiratory distress. If cough or difficulty breathing develops, evaluate for respiratory tract irritation, bronchitis, or pneumonitis. Administer oxygen and assist ventilation as required. Treat bronchospasm with beta2 agonist and corticosteroid aerosols. | 【Skin】
Remove contaminated clothing and wash exposed area thoroughly with soap and water. A physician should examine the area if irritation or pain persists. | 【Eyes】
Irrigate exposed eyes with copious amounts of tepid water for at least 15 minutes. If irritation, pain, swelling, lacrimation, or photophobia persist, the patient should be seen in a health care facility. |
| Handling and Storage | Back to Contents | 【Storage】
Keep in a cool, dry, dark location in a tightly sealed container or cylinder. Keep away from incompatible materials, ignition sources and untrained individuals. Secure and label area. Protect containers/cylinders from physical damage. | 【Handling】
All chemicals should be considered hazardous. Avoid direct physical contact. Use appropriate, approved safety equipment. Untrained individuals should not handle this chemical or its container. Handling should occur in a chemical fume hood. |
| Hazards Identification | Back to Contents | 【Ingestion】
Epigastric pain, nausea, dysphagia, salivation, hematemesis, and diarrhea may be noted. These effects may be delayed for several hours following exposure. Gi symptoms are noted when 3 to 5 mg/kg of fluoride are ingested. | 【Inhalation】
Respirations are first stimulated then depressed. Death is usually from respiratory paralysis. Following inhalation, coughing and choking may be noted. | 【Skin】
Urticaria and pruritus have been reported following exposure to fluoride. | 【Eyes】
See Inhalation. | 【Hazards】
When heated, vapors may form explosive mixtures with air: indoors, outdoors, and sewers explosion hazards. | 【EC Risk Phrase】
R 34 | 【EC Safety Phrase】
S 26 36/37/39 45 | 【UN (DOT)】
3265 |
| Fire Fighting Measures | Back to Contents | 【Flash Point】
-1 | 【Fire Fighting】
Small Fires: Dry chemical, carbon dioxide or water spray. Large Fires: Dry chemical, carbon dioxide, alcohol-resistant foam or water spray. | 【Fire Potential】
Combustible material: may burn but does not ignite readily. |
| Accidental Release Measures | Back to Contents | 【Small spills/leaks】
ELIMINATE all ignition sources. Do not touch damaged containers or spilled material unless wearing appropriate protective clothing. Stop leak if you can do it without risk. Absorb or cover with dry earth, sand or other non-combustible material and transfer to containers. DO NOT GET WATER INSIDE CONTAINERS. |
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| Company Name: |
Energy Chemical |
| Tel: |
021-021-58432009 400-005-6266 |
| Fax: |
021-58436166 |
| WebSite: |
http://www.energy-chemical.com |
| Company Name: |
BEST-REAGENT |
| Tel: |
400-1166-196 18981987031 |
| Fax: |
028-84555506 800101999 |
| WebSite: |
http://www.hx-r.com/ |
|