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Acetic acid chloride(75-36-5)

Acetic acid chloride(75-36-5)
Product IdentificationBack to Contents
【Product Name】

Acetic acid chloride
【Synonyms】

Acetic acid chloride
Acetic chloride
Ethanoyl chloride
【CAS】

75-36-5
【Formula】

C2H3ClO
【Molecular Weight】

78.5
【EINECS】

200-865-6
【RTECS】

AO3690000
【RTECS Class】

Mutagen; Human Data
【Merck】

13,87
【Beilstein/Gmelin】

605303
【Beilstein Reference】

4-02-00-00395
【EC Index Number】

607-011-00-5
【EC Class】

Highly flammable; Reacts violently with water; Corrosive
Physical and Chemical PropertiesBack to Contents
【Appearance】

A colorless, fuming liquid with a pungent odor.
【Solubility in water】

Insoluble
【Melting Point】

-112
【Boiling Point】

50.9
【Vapor Pressure】

287
【Density】

1.13773 g/cm3 (0 C)
【Heat Of Vaporization】

28.64 kJ/mol
【Heat Of Combustion】

-1083 kJ/mol
【Usage】

Acetylating agent, in testing for cholesterol, determination of water in organic liq.
【Vapor Density】

2.7
【Odor threshold】

1 ppm
【Refractive Index】

1.38736 (20 C)
First Aid MeasuresBack to Contents
【Ingestion】

Do NOT induce vomiting. If victim is conscious and alert, give 2-4 cupfuls of milk or water. Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person. Get medical aid immediately.
【Inhalation】

Get medical aid immediately. Remove from exposure to fresh air immediately. If not breathing, give artificial respiration. If breathing is difficult, give oxygen. DO NOT use mouth-to-mouth respiration. If breathing has ceased apply artificial respiration using oxygen and a suitable mechanical device such as a bag and a mask.
【Skin】

Get medical aid immediately. Immediately flush skin with plenty of soap and water for at least 15 minutes while removing contaminated clothing and shoes. Wash clothing before reuse. Discard contaminated clothing in a manner which limits further exposure. Destroy contaminated shoes.
【Eyes】

Get medical aid immediately. Do NOT allow victim to rub or keep eyes closed. Extensive irrigation is required (at least 30 minutes).
Handling and StorageBack to Contents
【Storage】

Keep container closed when not in use. Keep from contact with oxidizing materials. Store in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from incompatible substances. Keep away from water. Flammables-area. Keep away from acids. Do not store near alkaline substances. Keep away from strong bases.
【Handling】

Use only in a well ventilated area. Ground and bond containers when transferring material. Use spark-proof tools and explosion proof equipment. Do not breathe dust, vapor, mist, or gas. Empty containers retain product residue, (liquid and/or vapor), and can be dangerous. Keep container tightly closed. Avoid contact with heat, sparks and flame. Do not ingest or inhale. Do not allow contact with water. Prevent build up of vapors to explosive concentration. Discard contaminated shoes. Do not pressurize, cut, weld, braze, solder, drill, grind, or expose empty containers to heat, sparks or open flames.
Hazards IdentificationBack to Contents
【Inhalation】

Irritation may lead to chemical pneumonitis and pulmonary edema. Causes severe irritation of upper respiratory tract with coughing, burns, breathing difficulty, and possible coma. Causes chemical burns to the respiratory tract. Aspiration may lead to pulmonary edema. Vapors may cause dizziness or suffocation. May cause systemic effects. May cause burning sensation in the chest.
【Skin】

Contact with liquid is corrosive and causes severe burns and ulceration. May cause cyanosis of the extremities. May cause skin rash (in milder cases), and cold and clammy skin with cyanosis or pale color.
【Eyes】

Contact with liquid is corrosive to the eyes and causes severe burns. May cause chemical conjunctivitis and corneal damage.
【Ingestion】

May cause severe and permanent damage to the digestive tract. May cause gastrointestinal irritation with nausea, vomiting and diarrhea. May cause perforation of the digestive tract. May cause corrosion and permanent tissue destruction of the esophagus and digestive tract. Ingestion of large amounts may cause CNS depression. May cause systemic effects.
【Hazards】

Vapor is heavier than air and may travel a considerable distance to source of ignition and flash back.
【EC Risk Phrase】

R 11 14 34
【EC Safety Phrase】

S 9 16 26 45
【UN (DOT)】

1717
Exposure Controls/Personal ProtectionBack to Contents
【Personal Protection】

Eyes: Wear appropriate protective eyeglasses or chemical safety goggles as described by OSHA's eye and face protection regulations in 29 CFR 1910.133 or European Standard EN166. Skin: Wear appropriate protective gloves to prevent skin exposure. Clothing: Wear appropriate protective clothing to prevent skin exposure.
【Respirators】

A respiratory protection program that meets OSHA's 29 CFR 1910.134 and ANSI Z88.2 requirements or European Standard EN 149 must be followed whenever workplace conditions warrant a respirator's use.
【Exposure Effects】

Effects may be delayed.
【Poison Class】

2
Fire Fighting MeasuresBack to Contents
【Flash Point】

5
【Autoignition】

390
【Fire Fighting】

Wear a self-contained breathing apparatus in pressure-demand, MSHA/NIOSH (approved or equivalent), and full protective gear. During a fire, irritating and highly toxic gases may be generated by thermal decomposition or combustion. Will burn if involved in a fire. Use water spray to keep fire-exposed containers cool. Wear appropriate protective clothing to prevent contact with skin and eyes. Wear a self-contained breathing apparatus (SCBA) to prevent contact with thermal decomposition products. Contact with moisture or water may generate sufficient heat to ignite nearby combustible materials. Containers may explode in the heat of a fire. Vapors mixed with air can explode when ignited. Reacts violently with water. Extinguishing media: Do NOT use water directly on fire. Use water spray to cool fire-exposed containers. Water may be ineffective.
【Upper exp. limit】

19
【Lower exp. limit】

7.3
【Fire Potential】

Very flammable. Very dangerous when exposed to heat or flame; reacts violently with water.
Accidental Release MeasuresBack to Contents
【Small spills/leaks】

Absorb spill with inert material, (e.g., dry sand or earth), then place into a chemical waste container. Avoid runoff into storm sewers and ditches which lead to waterways. Wash area with soap and water. Clean up spills immediately, using the appropriate protective equipment. Remove all sources of ignition. Use a spark-proof tool. Provide ventilation. A vapor suppressing foam may be used to reduce vapors.
Stability and ReactivityBack to Contents
【Disposal Code】

11
【Stability】

Stable under normal shipping and handling conditions.
【Incompatibilities】

Strong acids, strong bases, strong dehydrating agents, strong oxidizing agents, strong reducing agents, water and mixtures containing water (e.g. aqueous solutions, water).
【Decomposition】

Hydrogen chloride, phosgene, carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide.
【Combustion Products】

When heated to decomposition, hydrogen chloride and phosgene, extremely poisonous gases, are evolved.
Transport InformationBack to Contents
【UN Number】

1717
【Hazard Class】

3
【Packing Group】

II
【HS Code】

2915 90 80
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