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Alloxan(50-71-5)

Alloxan(50-71-5)
Product IdentificationBack to Contents
【Product Name】

Alloxan
【Synonyms】

2,4,5,6(1H,3H)-Pyrimidinetetrone
2,4,5,6-Pyrimidinetetrone
2,4,5,6-Tetraoxohexahydropyrimidine
2,4,5,6-Tetraoxypyrimidine
5,6-Dioxyuracil
Mesoxalylurea
【CAS】

50-71-5
【Formula】

C4H2N2O4
【Molecular Weight】

142.07
【EINECS】

200-062-0
【RTECS】

BA4200000
【RTECS Class】

Agricultural Chemical and Pesticide; Mutagen; Reproductive Effector; Primary Irritant
【Merck】

13,279
【Beilstein/Gmelin】

132451
【Beilstein Reference】

5-24-09-00382
Physical and Chemical PropertiesBack to Contents
【Solubility in water】

Very soluble
【Melting Point】

289
【Density】

1.639 g/cm3
【pKa/pKb】

4.39 (pKa)
【Partition Coefficient】

-2.51
【Heat Of Combustion】

-1145 kJ/mol
【Usage】

Substance is used in production of diabetes in experimental animals.
First Aid MeasuresBack to Contents
【Ingestion】

If swallowed, wash out mouth with water provided person is conscious. Call a physician.
【Inhalation】

If inhaled, remove to fresh air. If not breathing give artificial respiration. If breathing is difficult, give oxygen.
【Skin】

Flush with copious amounts of water for at least 15 minutes. Remove contaminated clothing and shoes. Call a physician.
【Eyes】

Flush with copious amounts of water for at least 15 minutes. Assure adequate flushing by separating the eyelids with fingers. Call a physician.
Handling and StorageBack to Contents
【Storage】

Store at 2-8 C. Keep container tightly closed. May develop pressure so open carefully.
Hazards IdentificationBack to Contents
【Inhalation】

Material is irritating to mucous membranes and upper respiratory tract.
【Skin】

Causes irritation.
【Eyes】

Causes irritation.
【Ingestion】

Harmful if swallowed.
【Hazards】

Container explosion may occur under fire conditions.
【EC Risk Phrase】

20/21/22 36/37/38
【EC Safety Phrase】

26 36
Exposure Controls/Personal ProtectionBack to Contents
【Personal Protection】

Where compatible chemical-resistant gloves. Chemical safety goggles. Use safety shield.
【Respirators】

Government approved respirator.
【Exposure Effects】

Target organ - pancreas.
【Poison Class】

3
Fire Fighting MeasuresBack to Contents
【Fire Fighting】

Wear self-contained breathing apparatus and protective clothing to prevent contact with skin and eyes. Extinguish using Water spray. Carbon dioxide, dry chemical powder, or appropriate foam.
Accidental Release MeasuresBack to Contents
【Small spills/leaks】

Evacuate area. Sweep up, place in a bag and hold for waste disposal. Avoid raising dust. Ventilate area and wash spill site after material pickup is complete.
Stability and ReactivityBack to Contents
【Incompatibilities】

Keep away from oxidizing materials.
【Stability】

Stable at normal temperatures and pressures.
【Decomposition】

Carbon monoxide, Carbon dioxide, Nitrogen oxides.
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