| Product Identification | Back to Contents | 【Product Name】
Chloroacetonitrile | 【Synonyms】
2-Chloroacetonitrile
Chlorocyanomethane
Chloromethyl cyanide | 【CAS】
107-14-2 | 【Formula】
C2H2ClN | 【Molecular Weight】
75.5 | 【EINECS】
203-467-0 | 【RTECS】
AL8225000 | 【RTECS Class】
Tumorigen; Mutagen; Primary Irritant | 【Beilstein/Gmelin】
506028 | 【Beilstein Reference】
4-02-00-00492 | 【EC Index Number】
608-008-00-1 | 【EC Class】
Toxic; Dangerous for the Environment |
| Physical and Chemical Properties | Back to Contents | 【Appearance】
A colorless to pale yellow liquid with a pungent odor. | 【Solubility in water】
Insoluble | 【Melting Point】
-66 | 【Boiling Point】
125 | 【Vapor Pressure】
11.5 | 【Density】
1.204 g/cm3 (11 C) | 【Partition Coefficient】
.45 | 【Usage】
Chloroacetonitrile's major uses as are an organic intermediate in the manufacture of the insecticide fenoxycarb and the cardiovascular drug guanethidine. | 【Vapor Density】
2.6 | 【Refractive Index】
1.493 (25 C) |
| First Aid Measures | Back to Contents | 【Ingestion】
Do NOT induce vomiting. If victim is conscious and alert, give 2-4 cupfuls of milk or water. Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person. Get medical aid immediately. Wash mouth out with water. | 【Inhalation】
Get medical aid immediately. Remove from exposure to fresh air immediately. If breathing is difficult, give oxygen. DO NOT use mouth-to-mouth respiration. If breathing has ceased apply artificial respiration using oxygen and a suitable mechanical device such as a bag and a mask. | 【Skin】
Get medical aid immediately. Immediately flush skin with plenty of soap and water for at least 15 minutes while removing contaminated clothing and shoes. Wash clothing before reuse. | 【Eyes】
Immediately flush eyes with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes, occasionally lifting the upper and lower eyelids. Get medical aid. |
| Handling and Storage | Back to Contents | 【Storage】
Keep away from heat, sparks, and flame. Keep away from sources of ignition. Store in a tightly closed container. Store in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from incompatible substances. Flammables-area. | 【Handling】
Remove contaminated clothing and wash before reuse. Ground and bond containers when transferring material. Use spark-proof tools and explosion proof equipment. Do not breathe dust, vapor, mist, or gas. Do not get in eyes, on skin, or on clothing. Empty containers retain product residue, (liquid and/or vapor), and can be dangerous. Keep container tightly closed. Avoid contact with heat, sparks and flame. Do not ingest or inhale. Use only in a chemical fume hood. Do not pressurize, cut, weld, braze, solder, drill, grind, or expose empty containers to heat, sparks or open flames. |
| Hazards Identification | Back to Contents | 【Inhalation】
May cause severe irritation of the respiratory tract with sore throat, coughing, shortness of breath and delayed lung edema. May cause drowsiness, unconsciousness, and central nervous system depression. Vapors may cause dizziness or suffocation. Harmful if inhaled. | 【Skin】
Causes mild skin irritation. May be fatal if absorbed through the skin. Causes redness and pain. Substance is readily absorbed through the skin. | 【Eyes】
Causes moderate eye irritation. Causes redness and pain. Lachrymator. | 【Ingestion】
Harmful if swallowed. May cause gastrointestinal irritation with nausea, vomiting and diarrhea. May cause headache. | 【Hazards】
Vapors may form explosive mixtures with air. Vapors may travel to source of ignition and flash back. Most vapors are heavier than air. They will spread along ground and collect in low or confined areas (sewers, basements, tanks). Vapor explosion and poison hazard indoors, outdoors or in sewers. May polymerize explosively when heated or involved in a fire. | 【EC Risk Phrase】
R 23/24/25 51/53 | 【EC Safety Phrase】
S 45 61 | 【UN (DOT)】
2668 |
| Exposure Controls/Personal Protection | Back to Contents | 【Personal Protection】
Eyes: Wear appropriate protective eyeglasses or chemical safety goggles as described by OSHA's eye and face protection regulations in 29 CFR 1910.133 or European Standard EN166. Skin: Wear appropriate protective gloves to prevent skin exposure. Clothing: Wear appropriate protective clothing to prevent skin exposure. | 【Respirators】
A respiratory protection program that meets OSHA's 29 CFR 1910.134 and ANSI Z88.2 requirements or European Standard EN 149 must be followed whenever workplace conditions warrant a respirator's use. | 【Exposure Effects】
Chronic exposure may cause degenerative lesions of the heart, liver, and kidneys. Chronic inhalation may cause damage to the respiratory tract and bronchi which may result in dealth. | 【Poison Class】
2 |
| Fire Fighting Measures | Back to Contents | 【Flash Point】
54 | 【Fire Fighting】
Wear a self-contained breathing apparatus in pressure-demand, MSHA/NIOSH (approved or equivalent), and full protective gear. During a fire, irritating and highly toxic gases may be generated by thermal decomposition or combustion. Will burn if involved in a fire. Use water spray to keep fire-exposed containers cool. Containers may explode in the heat of a fire. Extinguishing media: For small fires, use dry chemical, carbon dioxide, water spray or alcohol-resistant foam. For large fires, use water spray, fog, or alcohol-resistant foam. Use water spray to cool fire-exposed containers. Water may be ineffective. Do NOT use straight streams of water. | 【Lower exp. limit】
1 | 【Fire Potential】
HIGHLY FLAMMABLE. |
| Accidental Release Measures | Back to Contents | 【Small spills/leaks】
Absorb spill with inert material, (e.g., dry sand or earth), then place into a chemical waste container. Clean up spills immediately, using the appropriate protective equipment. Remove all sources of ignition. Use a spark-proof tool. Provide ventilation. A vapor suppressing foam may be used to reduce vapors. |
| Stability and Reactivity | Back to Contents | 【Disposal Code】
9 | 【Stability】
Stable under normal temperatures and pressures. | 【Incompatibilities】
Strong reducing agents, strong oxidizing agents, strong bases, strong acids. | 【Decomposition】
Hydrogen chloride, hydrogen cyanide, nitrogen oxides, carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide. | 【Combustion Products】
When heated to decomposition it emits very toxic fumes of cl-, nox, and cn- chlorides, nitrogen oxides, and cyanides. |
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| Company Name: |
Alfa Aesar |
| Tel: |
400-6106006 |
| Fax: |
021-67582001/03/05 |
| WebSite: |
http://chemicals.thermofisher.cn |
| Company Name: |
Energy Chemical |
| Tel: |
021-021-58432009 400-005-6266 |
| Fax: |
021-58436166 |
| WebSite: |
http://www.energy-chemical.com |
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