| Product Identification | Back to Contents | 【Product Name】
p-Phenylenediamine dihydrochloride | 【Synonyms】
1,4-Diaminobenzene dihydrochloride
1,4-Phenylenediamine dihydrochloride
4-Aminoaniline dihydrochloride
Durafur Black RC
Fourrine DS
Pelagol CD | 【CAS】
624-18-0 | 【Formula】
C6H10Cl2N2 | 【Molecular Weight】
181.07 | 【EINECS】
210-834-9 | 【RTECS】
ST0350000 | 【RTECS Class】
Tumorigen; Mutagen | 【Merck】
12,7439 | 【Beilstein/Gmelin】
3911749 | 【Beilstein Reference】
3-13-00-00104 | 【EC Index Number】
612-029-00-1 | 【EC Class】
Toxic; Irritant; Sensitising; Dangerous for the Environment |
| Physical and Chemical Properties | Back to Contents | 【Appearance】
White to slightly reddish crystals or gray powder. | 【Solubility in water】
Soluble | 【Melting Point】
275 | 【Density】
>1.0 g/cm3 (20 C) | 【Usage】
Developers for black-and-white & color photography, analytical reagent, antioxidants p-phenylenediamine & deriv. | 【Vapor Density】
6.2 |
| First Aid Measures | Back to Contents | 【Ingestion】
Get medical aid. Do NOT induce vomiting. If conscious and alert, rinse mouth and drink 2-4 cupfuls of milk or water. | 【Inhalation】
Remove from exposure to fresh air immediately. If not breathing, give artificial respiration. If breathing is difficult, give oxygen. Get medical aid. | 【Skin】
Get medical aid. Flush skin with plenty of soap and water for at least 15 minutes while removing contaminated clothing and shoes. Wash clothing before reuse. | 【Eyes】
Flush eyes with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes, occasionally lifting the upper and lower eyelids. Get medical aid immediately. |
| Handling and Storage | Back to Contents | 【Storage】
Store in a tightly closed container. Store in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from incompatible substances. | 【Handling】
Wash thoroughly after handling. Remove contaminated clothing and wash before reuse. Use with adequate ventilation. Minimize dust generation and accumulation. Avoid contact with eyes, skin, and clothing. Keep container tightly closed. Avoid ingestion and inhalation. |
| Hazards Identification | Back to Contents | 【Inhalation】
May cause allergic respiratory reaction. May cause respiratory tract irritation. Inhalation of aniline causes anoxia due to the formation of methemoglobinemia. | 【Skin】
Causes severe skin irritation. May be absorbed through the skin in harmful amounts. May cause skin sensitization, an allergic reaction, which becomes evident upon re-exposure to this material. | 【Eyes】
Causes severe eye irritation. Contact with the eye may cause sensitization of the ocular structures. May cause ulceration of the the cornea with loss of vision | 【Ingestion】
May cause irritation of the digestive tract. May cause methemoglobinemia, cyanosis, convulsions, and death. Methemoglobinemia is characterized by dizziness, drowsiness, headache, breath shortness, cyanosis with bluish skin, rapid heart rate and chocolate-brown colored blood. | 【Hazards】
When heated, vapors may form explosive mixtures with air: indoors, outdoors, and sewers explosion hazards. | 【EC Risk Phrase】
R 23/24/25 36 43 50/53 | 【EC Safety Phrase】
S 28 36/37 45 60 61 | 【UN (DOT)】
1673 |
| Exposure Controls/Personal Protection | Back to Contents | 【Personal Protection】
Eyes: Wear appropriate protective eyeglasses or chemical safety goggles as described by OSHA's eye and face protection regulations in 29 CFR 1910.133 or European Standard EN166. Skin: Wear appropriate protective gloves to prevent skin exposure. Clothing: Wear appropriate protective clothing to prevent skin exposure. | 【Respirators】
Follow the OSHA respirator regulations found in 29CFR 1910.134 or European Standard EN 149. Always use a NIOSH or European Standard EN 149 approved respirator when necessary. | 【Exposure Effects】
May cause methemoglobinemia, which is characterized by chocolate-brown colored blood, headache, weakness, dizziness, breath shortness, cyanosis, rapid heart rate, unconsciousness and possible death. | 【Exposure limit(s)】
TLV (as 1,4 Benzenediamine): 0.022 ppm; 0.1 mg/m3 (skin) (ACGIH 1992-1993). |
| Fire Fighting Measures | Back to Contents | 【Fire Fighting】
Wear a self-contained breathing apparatus in pressure-demand, MSHA/NIOSH (approved or equivalent), and full protective gear. During a fire, irritating and highly toxic gases may be generated by thermal decomposition or combustion. To extinguish fire, use water, dry chemical, chemical foam, or alcohol-resistant foam. Use agent most appropriate to extinguish fire. | 【Fire Potential】
This material is probably combustible. |
| Accidental Release Measures | Back to Contents | 【Small spills/leaks】
Vacuum or sweep up material and place into a suitable disposal container. Clean up spills immediately, using the appropriate protective equipment. Avoid generating dusty conditions. Provide ventilation. |
| Stability and Reactivity | Back to Contents | 【Disposal Code】
9 | 【Stability】
Stable under normal temperatures and pressures. | 【Incompatibilities】
Strong oxidizing agents. | 【Decomposition】
Hydrogen chloride, nitrogen oxides, carbon monoxide, irritating and toxic fumes and gases, carbon dioxide, nitrogen. | 【Combustion Products】
Fire may produce irritating, corrosive and/or toxic gases. |
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| Company Name: |
Alfa Aesar |
| Tel: |
400-6106006 |
| Fax: |
021-67582001/03/05 |
| WebSite: |
http://chemicals.thermofisher.cn |
| Company Name: |
Energy Chemical |
| Tel: |
021-021-58432009 400-005-6266 |
| Fax: |
021-58436166 |
| WebSite: |
http://www.energy-chemical.com |
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