ChemicalBook >>2,3-Dimercapto-1-propanol>>1,2-Dithioglycerol(59-52-9)

1,2-Dithioglycerol(59-52-9)

1,2-Dithioglycerol(59-52-9)
Product IdentificationBack to Contents
【Product Name】

1,2-Dithioglycerol
【Synonyms】

2,3-Dimercaptopropan-1-ol
Antoxol
BAL
British anti-Lewisite
Dicaptol
Dimercaprol propanol
【CAS】

59-52-9
【Formula】

C3H8OS2
【Molecular Weight】

124.22
【EINECS】

200-433-7
【RTECS】

UB2625000
【RTECS Class】

Drug; Mutagen; Reproductive Effector; Human Data; Natural Product
【Merck】

13,3234
【Beilstein/Gmelin】

1732058
【Beilstein Reference】

4-01-00-02770
【EC Class】

irritant
Physical and Chemical PropertiesBack to Contents
【Appearance】

Clear colorless viscous liquid with a pungent offensive odor of mercaptans.
【Solubility in water】

87 g/L
【Melting Point】

77
【Boiling Point】

223
【Vapor Pressure】

0.02 (25 C)
【Density】

1.2531 g/cm3 (20 C)
【pKa/pKb】

8.88 (pKa)
【Partition Coefficient】

.84
【Heat Of Vaporization】

53.5 kJ/mol
【Usage】

Anti-gas warfare agent.
【Vapor Density】

4.28
【Refractive Index】

1.5698 (20 C)
First Aid MeasuresBack to Contents
【Ingestion】

Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person. Get medical aid. Do NOT induce vomiting. If conscious and alert, rinse mouth and drink 2-4 cupfuls of milk or water.
【Inhalation】

Remove from exposure to fresh air immediately. If not breathing, give artificial respiration. If breathing is difficult, give oxygen. Get medical aid.
【Skin】

Get medical aid. Flush skin with plenty of soap and water for at least 15 minutes while removing contaminated clothing and shoes. Wash clothing before reuse.
【Eyes】

Immediately flush eyes with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes, occasionally lifting the upper and lower eyelids. Get medical aid.
Handling and StorageBack to Contents
【Storage】

Store in a tightly closed container. Store in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from incompatible substances. Refrigerator (approx 4 C). Store protected from light.
【Handling】

Use only in a well ventilated area. Avoid contact with eyes, skin, and clothing. Keep container tightly closed. Avoid ingestion and inhalation. Store protected from light. Wash clothing before reuse.
Hazards IdentificationBack to Contents
【Inhalation】

May cause respiratory tract irritation. Can produce delayed pulmonary edema.
【Skin】

Causes skin irritation. May cause contact dermatitis. Irritant dermatitis results from the direct injury to the skin and is characterized by redness and thickening of the affected areas.
【Eyes】

Causes eye irritation. May cause chemical conjunctivitis.
【Ingestion】

May cause gastrointestinal irritation with nausea, vomiting and diarrhea. May be harmful if swallowed.
【EC Risk Phrase】

R 22 36/38
【EC Safety Phrase】

S 26 36/37/39
【UN (DOT)】

2810
Exposure Controls/Personal ProtectionBack to Contents
【Personal Protection】

Eyes: Wear appropriate protective eyeglasses or chemical safety goggles as described by OSHA's eye and face protection regulations in 29 CFR 1910.133 or European Standard EN166. Skin: Wear appropriate protective gloves to prevent skin exposure. Clothing: Wear appropriate protective clothing to prevent skin exposure.
【Respirators】

A respiratory protection program that meets OSHA's 29 CFR 1910.134 and ANSI Z88.2 requirements or European Standard EN 149 must be followed whenever workplace conditions warrant a respirator's use.
【Exposure Effects】

Effects may be delayed.
【Poison Class】

3
Fire Fighting MeasuresBack to Contents
【Flash Point】

89
【Fire Fighting】

Wear a self-contained breathing apparatus in pressure-demand, MSHA/NIOSH (approved or equivalent), and full protective gear. During a fire, irritating and highly toxic gases may be generated by thermal decomposition or combustion. Extinguishing media: Use agent most appropriate to extinguish fire. In case of fire use water spray, dry chemical, carbon dioxide, or appropriate foam.
【Fire Potential】

This chemical is probably combustible.
Accidental Release MeasuresBack to Contents
【Small spills/leaks】

Absorb spill with inert material, (e.g., dry sand or earth), then place into a chemical waste container. Clean up spills immediately, using the appropriate protective equipment. Provide ventilation.
Stability and ReactivityBack to Contents
【Disposal Code】

6
【Incompatibilities】

Oxidizing agents, reducing agents, bases, alkali metals.
【Stability】

Stable under normal temperatures and pressures.
【Decomposition】

Carbon monoxide, oxides of sulfur, irritating and toxic fumes and gases, carbon dioxide, hydrogen sulfide.
Transport InformationBack to Contents
【UN Number】

2810
【HS Code】

2930 90 70
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