ChemicalBook >>GERMANIUM(IV) CHLORIDE>>Germanium chloride(10038-98-9)

Germanium chloride(10038-98-9)

Germanium chloride(10038-98-9)
Product IdentificationBack to Contents
【Product Name】

Germanium chloride
【Synonyms】

Germanium tetrachloride
Tetrachlorogermane
【CAS】

10038-98-9
【Formula】

Cl4Ge
【Molecular Weight】

214.4
【EINECS】

233-116-7
【RTECS】

LY5225000
【RTECS Class】

Mutagen; Primary Irritant
【Merck】

12,4418
【Beilstein/Gmelin】

184751 (G)
Physical and Chemical PropertiesBack to Contents
【Appearance】

Colorless, fuming liquid
【Solubility in water】

Hydrolyzes
【Melting Point】

-52
【Boiling Point】

82
【Density】

1.84 g/cm3
【Usage】

Intermediate in the production of purified germanium metal. In fiber optic production.
First Aid MeasuresBack to Contents
【Ingestion】

If victim is conscious and alert, give 2-4 cupfuls of milk or water. Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person. Get medical aid immediately.
【Inhalation】

Get medical aid immediately. Remove from exposure to fresh air immediately. If not breathing, give artificial respiration. If breathing is difficult, give oxygen.
【Skin】

Get medical aid immediately. Immediately flush skin with plenty of soap and water for at least 15 minutes while removing contaminated clothing and shoes. Wash clothing before reuse.
【Eyes】

Immediately flush eyes with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes, occasionally lifting the upper and lower eyelids. Get medical aid immediately.
Handling and StorageBack to Contents
【Storage】

Store in a tightly closed container. Keep under a nitrogen blanket. Store in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from incompatible substances.
【Handling】

Wash thoroughly after handling. Remove contaminated clothing and wash before reuse. Use only in a well ventilated area. Do not allow water to get into the container because of violent reaction. Avoid contact with eyes, skin, and clothing. Avoid ingestion and inhalation.
Hazards IdentificationBack to Contents
【Inhalation】

May cause irritation of the respiratory tract with burning pain in the nose and throat, coughing, wheezing, shortness of breath and pulmonary edema. Inhalation may be fatal as a result of spasm, inflammation, edema of the larynx and bronchi, chemical pneumonitis and pulmonary edema.
【Skin】

May cause severe skin irritation with possible burns, especially if skin is wet or moist.
【Eyes】

Lachrymator. Causes eye irritation and possible burns.
【Ingestion】

May cause severe gastrointestinal tract irritation with nausea, vomiting and possible burns.
【Hazards】

Contact with metals may evolve flammable hydrogen gas.
【UN (DOT)】

1760
Exposure Controls/Personal ProtectionBack to Contents
【Personal Protection】

Eyes: Wear appropriate protective eyeglasses or chemical safety goggles as described by OSHA's eye and face protection regulations in 29 CFR 1910.133 or European Standard EN166. Skin: Wear appropriate protective gloves to prevent skin exposure. Clothing: Wear appropriate protective clothing to prevent skin exposure.
【Respirators】

Follow the OSHA respirator regulations found in 29CFR 1910.134 or European Standard EN 149. Always use a NIOSH or European Standard EN 149 approved respirator when necessary.
【Exposure Effects】

May cause liver and kidney damage.
Fire Fighting MeasuresBack to Contents
【Fire Fighting】

Wear a self-contained breathing apparatus in pressure-demand, MSHA/NIOSH (approved or equivalent), and full protective gear. Extinguishing media: Use foam, dry chemical, or carbon dioxide. DO NOT USE WATER!
【Fire Potential】

Non-combustible, substance itself does not burn but may decompose upon heating to produce corrosive and/or toxic fumes.
Accidental Release MeasuresBack to Contents
【Small spills/leaks】

Absorb spill with inert material, (e.g., dry sand or earth), then place into a chemical waste container. Provide ventilation.
Stability and ReactivityBack to Contents
【Stability】

Stable under normal temperatures and pressures.
【Incompatibilities】

Strong oxidizing agents.
【Decomposition】

Hydrogen chloride.
【Combustion Products】

Fire may produce irritating, corrosive and/or toxic gases.
Transport InformationBack to Contents
【UN Number】

1760
【Hazard Class】

8
【Packing Group】

I; II; III
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