11.1 Information on toxicological effects
Acute toxicity
Acute toxicity estimate Oral - 100.1 mg/kg (Expert judgment)
LC50 Inhalation - Rat - 4 h - 2.8 mg/l - vapor
Remarks: Sense Organs and Special Senses (Nose, Eye, Ear, and Taste):Eye:Lacrimation.
Behavioral:Tremor.
Cyanosis
The value is given in analogy to the following substances: Nitrobenzene
LD50 Dermal - Rabbit - 760 mg/kg
Remarks: The value is given in analogy to the following substances: Nitrobenzene
Skin corrosion/irritation
Skin - Rabbit
Result: No skin irritation - 24 h
Remarks: Serious eye damage/eye irritation
Eyes - Rabbit
Result: No eye irritation
Remarks: The value is given in analogy to the following substances: Nitrobenzene
Respiratory or skin sensitization
- Mouse
Result: Did not cause sensitization on laboratory animals.
(OECD Test Guideline 429)
Remarks: The value is given in analogy to the following substances: Nitrobenzene
Germ cell mutagenicity
Test Type: unscheduled DNA synthesis assay
Test system: rat hepatocytes
Method: OECD Test Guideline 482
Result: negative
Remarks:
Test Type: Micronucleus test
Species: Mouse
Application Route: Intraperitoneal
Method: OECD Test Guideline 474
Result: negative
Remarks: The value is given in analogy to the following substances: Nitrobenzene
Carcinogenicity
Suspected human carcinogens
Reproductive toxicity
Presumed human reproductive toxicant
Specific target organ toxicity - single exposure
Classified based on available data. For more details, see section 2
Specific target organ toxicity - repeated exposure
Inhalation - Causes damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure.
- Blood
Remarks: The value is given in analogy to the following substances: Nitrobenzene
Aspiration hazard
Classified based on available data. For more details, see section 2
11.2 Additional Information
Repeated dose toxicity - Rat - male and female - Oral - 28 d - LOAEL (Lowest observed adverse effect level) - 5 mg/kg
Remarks: The value is given in analogy to the following substances: Nitrobenzene
Repeated dose toxicity - Rat - male and female - Inhalation - 14 d
Remarks: The value is given in analogy to the following substances: Nitrobenzene
Absorption into the body leads to the formation of methemoglobin which in sufficient concentration causes cyanosis. Onset may be delayed 2 to 4 hours or longer., Exposure to and/or consumption of alcohol may increase toxic effects., Nausea, Headache, Vomiting, To the best of our knowledge, the chemical, physical, and toxicological properties have not been thoroughly investigated.