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ChemicalBook CAS DataBase List 2-(3,5-Dichlorophenyl)-6-benzoxazole carboxylic acid
594839-88-0

2-(3,5-Dichlorophenyl)-6-benzoxazole carboxylic acid synthesis

2synthesis methods
Tafamidis, Tafamidis, also known as Fx-1006 or PF-06291826, is a drug for the amelioration of transthyretin-related hereditary amyloidosis (also familial amyloid polyneuropathy, or FAP), a rare but deadly neurodegenerative disease. The drug was approved by the European Medicines Agency in November 2011 and by the Japanese Pharmaceuticals and Medical Devices Agency in September 2013. Tafamidis functions by kinetic stabilization of the correctly folded tetrameric form of the transthyretin (TTR) protein. Synthetic Description Simoes, Carlos J. V.; Almeida, Zaida L.; Costa, Dora; Jesus, Catarina S. H.; Cardoso, Ana L.; Almeida, Maria R.; Saraiva, Maria J.; Pinho e Melo, Teresa M. V. D.; Brito, Rui M. M. Synthetic Description Kandula, Mahesh. Preparation of benzoxazolecarboxylate compounds for the treatment of familial amyloid polyneuropathy. Nov 14, 2013 WO 2013168014 A1 Synthetic Description Kandula, Mahesh. Preparation of benzoxazolecarboxylate compounds for the treatment of familial amyloid polyneuropathy. Nov 14, 2013 WO 2013168014 A1
Synthetic Routes
  • ROUTE 1
  • 202112072264330154.jpg

    Simoes, Carlos J. V.; Almeida, Zaida L.; Costa, Dora; Jesus, Catarina S. H.; Cardoso, Ana L.; Almeida, Maria R.; Saraiva, Maria J.; Pinho e Melo, Teresa M. V. D.; Brito, Rui M. M.

  • ROUTE 2
  • 202112074916102222.jpg

    Kandula, Mahesh. Preparation of benzoxazolecarboxylate compounds for the treatment of familial amyloid polyneuropathy. Nov 14, 2013 WO 2013168014 A1

  • ROUTE 3
  • 202112072143172494.jpg

    Kandula, Mahesh. Preparation of benzoxazolecarboxylate compounds for the treatment of familial amyloid polyneuropathy. Nov 14, 2013 WO 2013168014 A1

  • ROUTE 4
  • 202112070508333994.jpg

    Zhang, Yong; Ji, Min. Iodine Promoted One-Pot Synthesis of 2-Aryl Benzoxazoles from Amidoximes via Oxidative Cyclization and Ring Contraction. European Journal of Organic Chemistry, 2019, 45:7506-7510.

202112072264330154.jpg

Simoes, Carlos J. V.; Almeida, Zaida L.; Costa, Dora; Jesus, Catarina S. H.; Cardoso, Ana L.; Almeida, Maria R.; Saraiva, Maria J.; Pinho e Melo, Teresa M. V. D.; Brito, Rui M. M.

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Yield:594839-88-0 113 g

Reaction Conditions:

Stage #1: 3,5-dichlorobenzoyl chloride;4-aminosalicylic acid in 1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one;toluene at 26 - 120; for 6 h;
Stage #2: with toluene-4-sulfonic acid in 1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one;toluene at 120 - 145; for 21 h;Temperature;

Steps:

1; 2 Example-2: Preparation of Tafamidis

To a mixture of 4-amino 3-hydroxybenzoic acid (75 g) and 25% N-methyl 2- pyrrolidone in toluene (750 mL), 3,5-dichlorobenzoyl chloride (112.9 g) was added at 26 °C. The reaction mixture was heated to 120 °C and stirred at the same temperature for 6 hours. After the completion of reaction, p- toluenesulfonic acid monohydrate (46.6 g) was added slowly to the reaction mixture at 120 °C. The reaction mixture was heated further to 145 °C and stirred for 16 hours at the same temperature. Further, p-toluenesulfonic acid monohydrate (18.63 g) was added slowly and stirred for 5 hours at the same temperature. The mixture was cooled to 26 °C and added to water (4.5 litres). The reaction mixture was stirred at 26 °C for 16 hours. The solids were allowed to settle down and the supernatant liquid was separated out. Water (4.5 litres) was added to the solids and the suspension was stirred at 26 °C for 5 hours and filtered. The solid was dried in a hot air oven at 80 °C. The dried compound was stirred with 30% ethyl acetate in hexane (0.75 litres) for 2 hours at 26 °C and filtered. The solid was washed with 30% ethyl acetate in hexane (2 x 0.375 litres) and dried under vacuum for 2 hours to obtain a pale brown colored solid with HPLC purity of 93.38%. The dry solid (129 g) was combined with tetrahydrofuran (3.87 litres) and the reaction mixture was heated to 60 °C. Activated carbon (12.9 g) was added to the mixture at 60 °C and the suspension was stirred for 1 hour at the same temperature. The mixture was then filtered through celite bed. The filtrate was cooled to 25 °C and added slowly to water (5.16 litres), and the suspension was stirred for 2 hours at 25 °C. The solid was filtered and washed with water (1.29 litres), followed by hexanes (2 x 1.29 litres). The solid was dried under vacuum for 4 hours to obtain 113 g of the title compound as a as a pale brown colored solid with HPLC purity of 96.8%

References:

WO2021/152623,2021,A1 Location in patent:Paragraph 19; 20

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