Cobalttrifluorid Chemische Eigenschaften,Einsatz,Produktion Methoden
R-Sätze Betriebsanweisung:
R34:Verursacht Verätzungen.
S-Sätze Betriebsanweisung:
S26:Bei Berührung mit den Augen sofort gründlich mit Wasser abspülen und Arzt konsultieren.
S36/37/39:Bei der Arbeit geeignete Schutzkleidung,Schutzhandschuhe und Schutzbrille/Gesichtsschutz tragen.
S45:Bei Unfall oder Unwohlsein sofort Arzt zuziehen (wenn möglich, dieses Etikett vorzeigen).
Chemische Eigenschaften
The heat of formation is —187 kcal mole-1 and the magnetic moment is 1-60
B.M. at 90°K rising to 2.46 B.M. at 293°K; it is thus a high spin compound but not magnetically dilute.
Anhydrous cobalt(III) fluoride turns dark in the presence of traces of water and reacts violently with the liquid-evolving oxygen. When heated in an inert atmosphere above 350°, cobalt(II) fluoride is formed. It reacts vigorously with many elements, e.g. Al, P, As, S, I, being reduced to cobalt(II) fluoride. It is insoluble in alcohol, ether and benzene and is a useful fluorinating agent in organic chemistry.
Physikalische Eigenschaften
Light brown hexagonal crystal; density 3.88 g/cm
3; moisture sensitive; stable in dry air; melts at 927°C; reacts with water.
Verwenden
Cobalt(III) fluoride is a powerful fluorinating agent.
synthetische
Cobalt(III) fluoride may be prepared by reaction of elemental fluorine with cobalt(II) fluoride, cobalt(II) chloride or cobalt(III) oxide at 300 to 400°C.
2CoF
2 + F
2 → 2CoF
3
2CoCl
2 + 3F
2 → 2CoF
3 + 2Cl
2
It should be stored in a sealed glass ampule, free from moisture.
Electrolytic oxidation of cobalt(II) fluoride in 40% hydrofluoric acid yields hydrated cobalt(III) fluoride, CoF
3·3.5H
2O (3.5 is the stoichiometric amount of water per CoF3 molecule in the crystal lattice).
Hazard
Strong irritant to tissue.
Cobalttrifluorid Upstream-Materialien And Downstream Produkte
Upstream-Materialien
Downstream Produkte
