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2-Nitrophenyl-beta-D-galactopyranoside

CAS No.
369-07-3
Chemical Name:
2-Nitrophenyl-beta-D-galactopyranoside
Synonyms
ONPG;o-NPG=ONPG;2-Nitrophenyl;ONPG Solution;ONP-BETA-D-GAL;2-Nitrophenyl-beta-D;2-Nitrophenyl-b-D-galactopy;2-Nitrophenyl hexopyranoside;ONP BETA-D-GALACTOPYRANOSIDE;2-Nitrophenyl-β-D-galactoside
CBNumber:
CB1366392
Molecular Formula:
C12H15NO8
Molecular Weight:
301.25
MDL Number:
MFCD00063255
MOL File:
369-07-3.mol
MSDS File:
SDS
Last updated:2023-10-11 17:37:18

2-Nitrophenyl-beta-D-galactopyranoside Properties

Melting point 186-193 °C (dec.)
alpha -70 º (c=1, H2O)
Boiling point 442.39°C (rough estimate)
Density 1.3709 (rough estimate)
refractive index -68.8 ° (C=1, H2O)
storage temp. 2-8°C
solubility DMSO (Slightly), Water (Slightly, Heated, Sonicated)
pka 12.69±0.70(Predicted)
form Powder
color White to very slightly yellow
optical activity [α]20/D 70±1°, c = 1% in H2O
Water Solubility Soluble in water.
BRN 92207
InChIKey KUWPCJHYPSUOFW-RMPHRYRLSA-N
CAS DataBase Reference 369-07-3(CAS DataBase Reference)
FDA UNII 8RFX6AT9WP
NIST Chemistry Reference Galactopyranoside, o-nitrophenyl, beta-d-(369-07-3)

SAFETY

Risk and Safety Statements

Symbol(GHS)  GHS hazard pictograms
GHS07
Signal word  Warning
Hazard statements  H315-H319-H335
Precautionary statements  P261-P264b-P271-P280-P302+P352-P304+P340-P305+P351+P338-P312-P362+P364-P403+P233-P501c
Hazard Codes  Xi
Risk Statements  36/37/38
Safety Statements  22-24/25-36-26
WGK Germany  3
3-10-21
HS Code  29400090
NFPA 704
1
0 0

2-Nitrophenyl-beta-D-galactopyranoside price More Price(49)

Manufacturer Product number Product description CAS number Packaging Price Updated Buy
Sigma-Aldrich 48712-M o-Nitrophenyl-β-D-galactopyranoside - CAS 369-07-3 - Calbiochem A β-galactosidase substrate for colorimetric and EIA applications; counterpart of widely used pNPP/alkaline phosphatase substrate. 369-07-3 1g $54.7 2024-03-01 Buy
Sigma-Aldrich 48712-M o-Nitrophenyl-β-D-galactopyranoside - CAS 369-07-3 - Calbiochem A β-galactosidase substrate for colorimetric and EIA applications; counterpart of widely used pNPP/alkaline phosphatase substrate. 369-07-3 5G $208 2024-03-01 Buy
Sigma-Aldrich 73660 2-Nitrophenyl β-D-galactopyranoside ≥99.0% (HPLC) 369-07-3 1G $40.3 2022-05-15 Buy
Sigma-Aldrich 73660 2-Nitrophenyl β-D-galactopyranoside ≥99.0% (HPLC) 369-07-3 5G $142 2022-05-15 Buy
TCI Chemical N0418 2-Nitrophenyl beta-D-Galactopyranoside [Substrate for beta-D-Galactosidase] >98.0%(HPLC) 369-07-3 1g $30 2021-12-16 Buy
Product number Packaging Price Buy
48712-M 1g $54.7 Buy
48712-M 5G $208 Buy
73660 1G $40.3 Buy
73660 5G $142 Buy
N0418 1g $30 Buy

2-Nitrophenyl-beta-D-galactopyranoside Chemical Properties,Uses,Production

Description

2-Nitrophenyl-β-D-galactopyranoside (ONPG) is a colorimetric and spectrophotometric substrate for detecting β-galactosidase activity. This compound is usually colorless. However, if β-galactosidase is present, it hydrolyzes the ONPG molecule into galactose and ortho-nitrophenol. The latter compound has a yellow color that can be used to check for enzyme activity utilizing a colorimetric assay (at 420 nm wavelength). β-Galactosidase is required for lactose utilization, so the intensity of the color produced can be used to measure the enzymatic rate. Though ONPG mimics lactose and is hydrolyzed by β-galactosidase, it cannot act as an inducer for the lac operon. Without another lactose analog that can act as an inducer, such as isopropyl β-D-1-thiogalactopyranoside (IPTG), β-galactosidase will not be transcribed and ONPG will not be hydrolyzed.

Chemical Properties

White Crystalline Solid

Uses

2-Nitrophenyl-beta-D-galactopyranoside is a β-Galactosidase substrate for colorimetric and EIA applications; counterpart of widely employed pNPP/alkaline phosphatase substrate.

Definition

ChEBI: A beta-D-galactoside having a 2-nitrophenyl substituent at the anomeric position.

General Description

ONPG (2-Nitrophenyl β-D-galactopyranoside) is a colorimetric substrate for β-galactosidase.

Biochem/physiol Actions

β-galactosidase, breaks down lactose into galactose and glucose. β-Galactosidase is not lactose specific and can act on simple galactosides. 2-Nitrophenyl β-D-galactopyranoside hydrolysis results in the release of galactose and a yellow chromogenic compound. The test substrate does not depend on an induced or constitutive permease enzyme to enter the cell, therefore reactions are rapid and occur within a 24-hour period.

Purification Methods

Purify 2-nitrophenyl--D-galactopyranoside by recrystallisation from EtOH. [Seidman & Link J Am Chem Soc 72 4324 1950, Snyder & Link J Am Chem Soc 75 1758 1953]. It is a chromogenic substrate for -galactosidases [Jagota et al. J Food Sci 46 161 1981]. [Beilstein 17/7 V 52.]

2-Nitrophenyl-beta-D-galactopyranoside Preparation Products And Raw materials

Raw materials

Preparation Products

Global( 454)Suppliers
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CD Chemical Group Limited
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Yunbio Tech Co.,Ltd.
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Hangzhou FandaChem Co.,Ltd.
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Shanghai Zheyan Biotech Co., Ltd.
18017610038 zheyansh@163.com CHINA 3620 58
career henan chemical co
+86-0371-86658258 sales@coreychem.com China 29914 58

View Lastest Price from 2-Nitrophenyl-beta-D-galactopyranoside manufacturers

Image Update time Product Price Min. Order Purity Supply Ability Manufacturer
2-Nitrophenyl-beta-D-galactopyranoside pictures 2023-10-11 2-Nitrophenyl-beta-D-galactopyranoside
369-07-3
US $0.00 / KG 1KG 99% 50000KG/month Hebei Mojin Biotechnology Co., Ltd
2-Nitrophenyl-beta-D-galactopyranoside pictures 2023-09-26 2-Nitrophenyl-beta-D-galactopyranoside
369-07-3
US $40.00-40.00 / kg 1kg 0.99 10 tons Hebei Yanxi Chemical Co., Ltd.
2-Nitrophenyl-beta-D-galactopyranoside pictures 2023-09-06 2-Nitrophenyl-beta-D-galactopyranoside
369-07-3
US $0.00-0.00 / KG 1KG 99% 500000kg Hebei Guanlang Biotechnology Co., Ltd.
2-Nitrophenyl hexopyranoside 2-Nitrophenyl-beta-delta-galactopyranoside beta-D-Galactopyranoside, 2-nitrophenyl beta-d-galactopyranoside,2-nitrophenyl Galactopyranoside, o-nitrophenyl, beta-D- o-Nitrophenyl beta-galactoside 2-Nitrophenyl-β-D-galactopyranoside ONPG o-Nitrophenyl-?-D-galactoside 2'-Nitrophenyl-D-galactopyranoside (ONPG) 2-NITROPHENYL-BETA-D-GALACTOPYRANOSIDE, 99+% 2-Nitrophenyl-B-D-Galactopyranoside(Onpg) 2-Nitrophenyl-Beta-D-Galactopyranside O-Nitrophenyl-Beta-D-GalactopyranosideA.R. o-NPG=ONPG 2-Nitrophenyl Nitrophenyl-b-D-galactopyranoside 2-nitrophenyl-á-d-galactopyranoside ONPG(2-Nitrophenyl-beta-D-galactopyranoside 2-Nitrophenyl b-D-galactoside-(1,5), ONPG 2-Nitrophenyl-β-D-galactoside 2-Nitrophenyl β-D-Galactopyranoside [Substrate for β-D-Galactosidase] ortho-Nitrophenyl-β-galactoside (2R,3R,4S,5R,6S)-2-(hydroxyMethyl)-6-(2-nitrophenoxy)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-3,4,5-triol Ortho nitroalpha -D-glucopyranoside The 2- nitrophenyl beta-D- galactopyranoside ortho-nitrophenyl β-D-galactopyranoside 2-nitrophenyl β-d-[1-13C]galacto-pyranoside 2-nitrophenyl β-d-[2-13C]galacto-pyranoside TOLUIDINE BLUE O HIGH PURITY GRADE 2-Nitrophenyl--D-galactopyranoside for synthesis 2-Nitrophenyl-β-D-Galactopyranoside (plant origin) 2-NITROPHENYL-B-D-GALACTOPYRANOSIDE 2-NITROPHENYL-B-D-GALACTOSIDE 2'-NITROPHENYL-BETA-D-GALACTOPYRANOSIDE 2-NITROPHENYL-BETA-D-GALACTOPYRANOSIDE 2-NITROPHENYL-BETA-D-GALACTOSIDE 2-NITROPHENYL BETA-D-GALACTOSIDE-(1,5) 2-NITROPHENYL-BETA-D-GALAKTOPYRANOSIDE 2-NITROPHENYL-BETA-D-GALACTOPYRANOSIDE (ONPG) 2''-NITROPHENYL-SS-D-GALACTOPYRANOSIDE (ONPG) 2-Nitrophenyl-β-D-galactopyranoside, 98+% 2-Nitrophenyl beta-D-Galactopyranoside [Substrate for beta-D-Galactosidase] o-NITROPHENYL-b-D-GALACTOPYRANOSIDE extrapure o-Nitrophenyl β-D-galactopyranoside, ONPG (2R,3R,4S,5R,6S)-2-(Hydroxymethyl)-6-(2-nitrophenoxy)oxane-3,4,5-triol O-Nitrophenyl-beta-d-galactopyranoside 99% 2-Nitrophenyl-^b-D-galactopyranoside, 98+% 2-Nitrophenyl-b-D-galactopy 2-Nitrophenyl-b-D-glucosidase 2-Nitrophenyl-beta-D-galactopyranoside, 98+% 2-Nitrophenyl β-D-galactopyranoside,o-Nitrophenyl β-D-galactopyranoside, ONPG 2-Nitrophenyl-beta-D 2-NITROPHENYL-SS-D-GALACTOPYRANOSIDE 2-Nitrophenyl b-D-galactopyranoside - non-animal origin ONP-BETA-D-GAL ONP BETA-D-GALACTOPYRANOSIDE O-NITROPHENYL-BETA-D-GALACTOPYRANOSIDE O-NITROPHENYL-B-D-GALACTOPYRANOSIDE