NNMTi

NNMTi 구조식 이미지
카스 번호:
42464-96-0
상품명:
NNMTi
동의어(영문):
5-amino-1MQ;NNMTi;NNMTi 5-amino-1MQ;5-amino-1MQ/5-amino-1mq;5-Amino-1-methylquinolinium;5-Amino-1methylquinolinium iodide;5-amino-1-methylquinolin-1-ium iodide;5-Amino-1-methyl-1-quinolinium Iodide;1-methylquinolin-1-ium-5-amine iodide;NNMTi,inhibit,fusion,muSC,muscle stem cell,NNMT,Inhibitor,regenerative
CBNumber:
CB05839892
분자식:
포뮬러 무게:
0
MOL 파일:
Mol file
MSDS 파일:
SDS

NNMTi 속성

녹는점
213-214 °C
저장 조건
Store at -20°C
용해도
DMSO에 용해됨
안전
  • 위험 및 안전 성명
  • 위험 및 사전주의 사항 (GHS)
그림문자(GHS): GHS hazard pictograms
신호 어: Warning
유해·위험 문구:
암호 유해·위험 문구 위험 등급 범주 신호 어 그림 문자 P- 코드
H302 삼키면 유해함 급성 독성 물질 - 경구 구분 4 경고 GHS hazard pictograms P264, P270, P301+P312, P330, P501
H315 피부에 자극을 일으킴 피부부식성 또는 자극성물질 구분 2 경고 GHS hazard pictograms P264, P280, P302+P352, P321,P332+P313, P362
H319 눈에 심한 자극을 일으킴 심한 눈 손상 또는 자극성 물질 구분 2A 경고 GHS hazard pictograms P264, P280, P305+P351+P338,P337+P313P
H335 호흡 자극성을 일으킬 수 있음 특정 표적장기 독성 - 1회 노출;호흡기계 자극 구분 3 경고 GHS hazard pictograms
예방조치문구:
P261 분진·흄·가스·미스트·증기·...·스프레이의 흡입을 피하시오.
P264 취급 후에는 손을 철저히 씻으시오.
P264 취급 후에는 손을 철저히 씻으시오.
P270 이 제품을 사용할 때에는 먹거나, 마시거나 흡연하지 마시오.
P271 옥외 또는 환기가 잘 되는 곳에서만 취급하시오.
P280 보호장갑/보호의/보안경/안면보호구를 착용하시오.
P301+P312 삼켜서 불편함을 느끼면 의료기관(의사)의 진찰을 받으시오.
P302+P352 피부에 묻으면 다량의 물로 씻으시오.
P304+P340 흡입하면 신선한 공기가 있는 곳으로 옮기고 호흡하기 쉬운 자세로 안정을 취하시오.
P305+P351+P338 눈에 묻으면 몇 분간 물로 조심해서 씻으시오. 가능하면 콘택트렌즈를 제거하시오. 계속 씻으시오.
P312 불편함을 느끼면 의료기관(의사)의 진찰을 받으시오.
P330 입을 씻어내시오.
P332+P313 피부 자극이 생기면 의학적인 조치· 조언을 구하시오.
P337+P313 눈에 대한 자극이 지속되면 의학적인 조치· 조언를 구하시오.
P362 오염된 의복을 벗고 세척 후에 재사용하기
P403+P233 용기는 환기가 잘 되는 곳에 단단히 밀폐하여 저장하시오.
P405 밀봉하여 저장하시오.
P501 ...에 내용물 / 용기를 폐기 하시오.

NNMTi C화학적 특성, 용도, 생산

개요

NNMTi (CAS 42464-96-0) is a nicotinamide N-methyltransferase (NNMT) inhibitor that promotes myoblast differentiation. NNMT is a fundamental cytosolic biotransforming enzyme that catalyzes the N-methylation of endogenous and exogenous xenobiotics. NNMTi treatment combined with lean diet substitution accelerated improved body weight fat loss, increased whole-body lean mass to body weight ratio, reduced liver epididymal white adipose tissue weights, decreased liver adiposity, improved hepatic steatosis, relative to a lean diet substitution alone.

화학적 성질

Brown solid.

용도

NNMTi is an enzyme overexpressed during skeletal muscle aging and is associated with the repair of damage to the NAD+ pathway, dysregulation of sirtuin1 activity, and increased senescence of muscle stem cells.

제조 방법

Synthesis of 5-Amino-1-methyl-1-quinolinium Iodide(NNMTi): Iodomethane (0.160 ml, 0.365 g, 2.6 mmol) was added to a solution of 5-aminoquinoline (0.277 g, 1.9 mmol) in tetrahydrofuran (7 ml), and stirred at room temperature for 1 day until a red solid precipitated. After filtration, the filter cake was washed with tetrahydrofuran (2 x 5 ml) and dried under vacuum to give 0.240 g of compound 5-Amino-1-methyl-1-quinolinium Iodide.

Biological Functions

The cytosolic enzyme nicotinamide N-methyltransferase (NNMT) has been newly discovered to modulate the levels of nicotinamide precursors required for NAD+ biosynthesis and thus plays a crucial role in regulating the NAD+ salvage pathway and cellular metabolism. NNMT is expressed in skeletal muscle, with progressively greater expression associated with aging in muscle tissues. Importantly, NNMT is a dominant component of the gene expression signature for sarcopenia, overexpression of which could lead to significantly reduced levels of NAD+ and associated declines in muscle mass, strength, and function that accompany aging. Treatment of aged mice with a small molecule NNMT inhibitor (NNMTi) enhanced the proliferation, fusion, and regenerative capacity of muSCs, subsequently increasing the functional performance of skeletal muscle. Similar results were demonstrated in vitro with C2C12 cells that closely mimic muSCs, where NNMTi treatment promoted myoblast differentiation and supported metabolic changes in NAD+ salvage pathway-related cellular metabolites[5].

참고 문헌

[1]. Harshini Neelakantan, et al. Small molecule nicotinamide N-methyltransferase inhibitor activates senescent muscle stem cells and improves regenerative capacity of aged skeletal muscle. Biochem Pharmacol. 2019 May;163:481-492. DOI:10.1016/j.bcp.2019.02.008
[2]. Harshini Neelakantan, et al. Structure-Activity Relationship for Small Molecule Inhibitors of Nicotinamide N-Methyltransferase. J Med Chem DOI:10.1021/acs.jmedchem.7b00389
[3]. Mark A Eckert et al. Proteomics reveals NNMT as a master metabolic regulator of cancer-associated fibroblasts. Nature, 569(7758), 723-728 (2019-05-03) DOI:10.1038/s41586-019-1173-8
[4]. SAMPSONCATHERINE M. Combined nicotinamide N-methyltransferase inhibition and reduced-calorie diet normalizes body composition and enhances metabolic benefits in obese mice.[J]. Scientific Reports, 2021: 5637. DOI:10.1038/s41598-021-85051-6.
[5] Andrea Dimet-Wiley. “Reduced calorie diet combined with NNMT inhibition establishes a distinct microbiome in DIO mice.” Scientific Reports (2022): 484.
[6] Annalisa Roberti. “Nicotinamide N-methyltransferase (NNMT) regulates the glucocorticoid signaling pathway during the early phase of adipogenesis.” Scientific Reports 13 1 (2023): 8293.

NNMTi 준비 용품 및 원자재

원자재

준비 용품


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