LD50 in mice (mg/kg): 10.7 orally; 15.6 i.v.; in rats (mg/kg): 1.4 i.v. (Bhuyan)
그림문자(GHS):
신호 어:
Danger
유해·위험 문구:
암호
유해·위험 문구
위험 등급
범주
신호 어
그림 문자
P- 코드
H300
삼키면 치명적임
급성 독성 물질 - 경구
구분 1,2
위험
P264, P270, P301+P310, P321, P330,P405, P501
H315
피부에 자극을 일으킴
피부부식성 또는 자극성물질
구분 2
경고
P264, P280, P302+P352, P321,P332+P313, P362
H319
눈에 심한 자극을 일으킴
심한 눈 손상 또는 자극성 물질
구분 2A
경고
P264, P280, P305+P351+P338,P337+P313P
H335
호흡 자극성을 일으킬 수 있음
특정 표적장기 독성 - 1회 노출;호흡기계 자극
구분 3
경고
예방조치문구:
P261
분진·흄·가스·미스트·증기·...·스프레이의 흡입을 피하시오.
P264
취급 후에는 손을 철저히 씻으시오.
P264
취급 후에는 손을 철저히 씻으시오.
P301+P310
삼켰다면 즉시 의료기관(의사)의 진찰을 받으시오.
P305+P351+P338
눈에 묻으면 몇 분간 물로 조심해서 씻으시오. 가능하면 콘택트렌즈를 제거하시오. 계속 씻으시오.
팩타마이신 C화학적 특성, 용도, 생산
Safety Profile
Poison by ingestion, intravenous, and intraperitoneal routes. Mutation data reported. When heated to decomposition it emits toxic fumes of NOx.
효소 저해제
This universal translation inhibitor (FW = 558.63 g/mol; CAS 23668-11-3; soluble in ethanol and benzene; Abbreviation: Pct) from Streptomyces pactum, previously known as NSC 52947 and named systematically as benzoic acid, 2-hydroxy-6-methyl-[(1S,2R,3R,4S,5S)-5-[(3-acetylphenyl) amino]-4-amino-3-[[(dimethylamino)carbonyl]amino]-1,2-dihydroxy-3- [(1S)-1-hydroxyethyl]-2-methylcyclopentyl]methyl ester, inhibits protein synthesis and exhibits antitumor activity. Because the optical rotation of dissolved pactamycin changes upon standing, some as-yet undefined chemical rearrangement must take place. Solutions should be freshly prepared. Primary Mode of Inhibitory Action: Pct restricts structural transitions in ribosomal RNA, preventing the ribosome blocks the binding of initiator tRNA to the initiator complex, preventing formation of the 80S ribosomal complex and arresting protein biosynthesis immediately after the initial dipeptide is formed. Binding Interactions: Pct binds in a single site on the 30S ribosome subunit in the upper part of the platform, very close to the cleft in the subunit that is responsible for binding of the three tRNA molecules. It interacts primarily with residues at the tips of the stem loops H23b and H24a in the central domain of 16S RNA, where it folds up to mimic an RNA dinucleotide. The interaction between N6 of A694 and Pct is crucial for binding of the drug since this is the only interaction with that particular base. N-methylation of this residue causes resistance, most likely from distortions of the local structure
