도데실벤젠설폰산 나트륨

도데실벤젠설폰산 나트륨
도데실벤젠설폰산 나트륨 구조식 이미지
카스 번호:
25155-30-0
한글명:
도데실벤젠설폰산 나트륨
동의어(한글):
도데실벤젠설폰산나트륨;도데실벤젠술폰산소다;하드또는소프트알킬벤젠설포네이트;디비에스;나트륨도데실벤젠설포네이트;나트륨알킬아릴술폰산;나트륨도데실페닐술폰산;소듐도데실벤젠설포네이트;도데실벤젠설폰산나트륨;도데실벤젠설폰산 나트륨
상품명:
Sodium dodecylbenzenesulphonate
동의어(영문):
sdbs;SODIUM DODECYLBENZENESULFONATE;Sodium dodecyL;DDBS;LAS-C12;DODECYLBENZENE SODIUM SULFONATE;SODIUM ALKYLBENZENESULFONATE;Sodium dodecyl-benzenesuffonate;DODECYLBENZENESULFONIC ACID SODIUM SALT;aa-9
CBNumber:
CB4852054
분자식:
C18H29NaO3S
포뮬러 무게:
348.48
MOL 파일:
25155-30-0.mol
MSDS 파일:
SDS

도데실벤젠설폰산 나트륨 속성

녹는점
>300 °C
끓는 점
660.62℃[at 101 325 Pa]
밀도
1.02 g/cm3
증기압
0Pa at 25℃
산도 계수 (pKa)
0.7[at 20 ℃]
물리적 상태
가루
색상
연노랑
수용성
800mg/L at 25℃
Merck
14,8612
BRN
4171051
안정성
안정적인.
InChIKey
JHJUUEHSAZXEEO-UHFFFAOYSA-M
LogP
1.96 at 25℃
CAS 데이터베이스
25155-30-0(CAS DataBase Reference)
EPA
Sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate (25155-30-0)
안전
  • 위험 및 안전 성명
  • 위험 및 사전주의 사항 (GHS)
위험품 표기 Xn
위험 카페고리 넘버 22-37/38-41
안전지침서 26-27-36/37/39
유엔번호(UN No.) 3077
WGK 독일 2
RTECS 번호 DB6825000
위험 등급 9
포장분류 III
HS 번호 29041000
유해 물질 데이터 25155-30-0(Hazardous Substances Data)
독성 LD50 in mice: 2 g/kg orally; 105 mg/kg i.v. (Hopper)
기존화학 물질 KE-12954
그림문자(GHS): GHS hazard pictograms
신호 어: Warning
유해·위험 문구:
암호 유해·위험 문구 위험 등급 범주 신호 어 그림 문자 P- 코드
H302 삼키면 유해함 급성 독성 물질 - 경구 구분 4 경고 GHS hazard pictograms P264, P270, P301+P312, P330, P501
H315 피부에 자극을 일으킴 피부부식성 또는 자극성물질 구분 2 경고 GHS hazard pictograms P264, P280, P302+P352, P321,P332+P313, P362
H319 눈에 심한 자극을 일으킴 심한 눈 손상 또는 자극성 물질 구분 2A 경고 GHS hazard pictograms P264, P280, P305+P351+P338,P337+P313P
예방조치문구:
P264 취급 후에는 손을 철저히 씻으시오.
P264 취급 후에는 손을 철저히 씻으시오.
P270 이 제품을 사용할 때에는 먹거나, 마시거나 흡연하지 마시오.
P280 보호장갑/보호의/보안경/안면보호구를 착용하시오.
P301+P312 삼켜서 불편함을 느끼면 의료기관(의사)의 진찰을 받으시오.
P302+P352 피부에 묻으면 다량의 물로 씻으시오.
P305+P351+P338 눈에 묻으면 몇 분간 물로 조심해서 씻으시오. 가능하면 콘택트렌즈를 제거하시오. 계속 씻으시오.
NFPA 704
0
2 0

도데실벤젠설폰산 나트륨 C화학적 특성, 용도, 생산

개요

Sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate is a series of organic compounds with the formula C12H25C6H4SO3Na. It is a colourless salt with useful properties as a surfactant. It is usually produced as a mixture of related sulfonates. It is a major component of laundry detergent.

화학적 성질

white or light yellow flakes

용도

A surfactant used in proteomics research.

일반 설명

Sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate is a white to light yellow flakes, granules or powder. Sodium dodecylbenzenesulphonate is soluble in water. The primary hazard is the threat to the environment. Immediate steps should be taken to limit its spread to the environment. Sodium dodecylbenzenesulphonate is used as a synthetic detergent.

공기와 물의 반응

Sodium dodecylbenzenesulphonate is soluble in water.

반응 프로필

SODIUM DODECYLBENZENESULFONATE is incompatible with strong oxidizers.

건강위험

Minor skin and eye irritant. INGESTION: May cause vomiting, diarrhea, and intestinal distension.

공업 용도

These frothers are mixtures of alcohols containing 6–8 carbon atoms. They were at one time marketed by DuPont and they are tailored frothers for specific ore types. The bestknown frother from this group is methyl isobutyl carbinol (MIBC) and 2-ethyl hexanol.
Aliphatic alcohol frothers are used as mixtures of different carbon lengths and as a mixture of hydrocarbon oils.

Safety Profile

Poison by intravenous route. Moderately toxic by ingestion. A skin and severe eye irritant. When heated to decomposiuon it emits tomc fumes of NazO. See also SULFONATES

Synthesis

Sodium dodecylbenzenesulphonate is synthesised using 2-phenyldodecane as raw material by chemical reaction. The specific synthesis steps are as follows:
To a 5 L round bottom flask equipped with mechanical stirrer and an addition funnel was added octadecane and 2-phenyldodecane mixture ( 1.73 kg, 28%> 2-phenyldodecane). The reaction mixture was sparged with argon, warmed to 35°C and 1.25 weight % of oleum (632 g, 1.58 mol) was added dropwise, via addition funnel, to reaction mixture. The reaction mixture was stirred for 1.5 hours at room temperature. Upon completion, the reaction mixture was heated to 50°C and transferred to a separatory funnel and allowed to separate. The bottom layer was added slowly to a stirred solution of 15%> NaOH (aq) (2 L) at 10°C. Upon complete addition the resulting suspension was stirred for an additional 60 minutes. The solid was subsequently isolated by filtration and washed twice with ice-cold water. The solids were air dried for 16 hours and vacuum dried at 80°C to yield sodium, 4-(dodecan-2-yl) benzenesulfonate (555 g, 80.8% yield, 98.5% purity). lH NMR (400 MHz, (CD3)2S0/CDC13) δ 0.84 (t, J = 7.0 Hz, 3H), 0.95- 1.38 (m, 19H), 1.51 (pquart, J = 7.3 Hz, 2H), 2.65 (psext, J = 7.0 Hz, 1 H), 7.1 1 (d, J = 7.6 Hz, 2H), 7.56 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 2H). 13C NMR (101 MHz, (CD3)2S0/CDC13) δ 13.8, 22.0, 22.1 , 27.0, 28.9, 28.9, 28.9, 28.9, 31.2, 37.6, 38.8, 125.4, 125.8, 145.3, 147.7.
Sodium dodecylbenzenesulphonate synthesis

Purification Methods

It crystallises from propan-2-ol or H2O. [Gray et al. J Org Chem 20 515 1955, Beilstein 11 IV 514.]

도데실벤젠설폰산 나트륨 준비 용품 및 원자재

원자재

준비 용품


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