Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients (API), popularly speaking, are the raw materials of medicines, only pharmaceutical raw materials are processed into pharmaceutical preparations , can they become medicines available for clinical use, so drugs we usually eat are the finished drugs through processing. Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients based on its sources can be divided into two major categories ,including chemical synthetic drugs and natural chemical drugs. Chemical synthetic drugs can be divided into organic synthetic drugs and inorganic synthetic drugs. Inorganic synthetic drugs are inorganic compounds ( very few is element), such as aluminum hydroxide, magnesium trisilicate which are used for the treatment of gastric and duodenal ulcers ; organic synthetic drugs are mainly composed of drugs made by basic organic chemical raw materials, through a series of organic chemical reactions (such as aspirin, chloramphenicol, caffeine, etc.). Natural chemical drugs ,based on its sources,can be divided into two categories including biochemical drugs and plant chemical drugs. Antibiotics are generally made by the microbial fermentation, which belongs to the biochemistry category. A variety of semi-synthetic antibiotics occurs in recent years,which are biosynthesis and chemical synthesis combining products.Among active Pharmaceutical Ingredients, the organic synthetic drugs varieties, yields and values have the largest proportion,which are the main pillars of the chemical and pharmaceutical industries. The quality of active Pharmaceutical Ingredients decides whether the formulation is good or bad , so its quality standards are very strict ,countries in the world have developed national pharmacopoeia standards and strict quality control methods for its widely used active Pharmaceutical ingredients.
Applications of potassium peroxymonosulfate
Potassium peroxymonosulfate disinfectants (PMS) is an improvement on chlorine-based disinfectants and cleaning agents.
Mar 24,2022 APISide-effects of Sitafloxacin
Sitafloxacin (as sitafloxacin hydrate) is available as 50-mg tablets, under the name Gracevit, and as a 10% fine granular preparation. Sitafloxacin inhibits bacterial topoisomerase II (DNA gyrase) and
Mar 23,2022 APIMechanism and Uses of Gemifloxacin
Gemifloxacin, although technically a 6-fluoronaphthyridone, is usually considered among the closely related fluoroquinolone class of antimicrobial agents. Originally designated LB20304, gemifloxacin w
Mar 23,2022 APICeftriaxone: Antimicrobial Activity, Susceptibility, Administration and Dosage, Pharmacokinetics etc.
Ceftriaxone (Ro 13-9904) is a 2-aminothiazolyl methoxyimino thirdgeneration cephalosporin derivative (Figure 27.1). Ceftriaxone offers good activity against many wild-type Gram-negative organisms wit
Mar 23,2022 APICefotaxime: Clinical Uses and Toxicity
Similar to ceftriaxone, cefotaxime is effective in a wide variety of clinical indications.
Mar 23,2022 APISide effects of Trenbolone
Trenbolone is a steroid used on livestock to increase muscle growth and appetite. To increase its effective half-life, trenbolone is administered as a prodrug as an ester conjugate such as trenbolone
Mar 23,2022 APICefotaxime: Antimicrobial Activity, Susceptibility, Administration and Dosage, Pharmacokinetics etc.
Cefotaxime is referred to as a third-generation or extended-spectrum cephalosporin. It was developed in the 1970s and was approved by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) in 1981 (Lo and Friedman
Mar 23,2022 APICefoperazone/sulbactam: Clinical Uses and Toxicity
Given that cefoperazone–sulbactam is the predominant formulation used at the present time, discussion regarding clinical uses will concentrate on this drug combination.
Mar 23,2022 APICefoperazone: Antimicrobial Activity, Susceptibility, Administration and Dosage, Clinical Uses etc.
Cefoperazone is referred to as an extended-spectrum or thirdgeneration cephalosporin. It is stable to some beta-lactamases, particularly those produced by Gram-negative bacteria, and has potency agai
Mar 23,2022 APICefoxitin: Antimicrobial Activity, Susceptibility, Administration and Dosage, Clinical Uses etc.
Cephamycins A, B, and C are naturally occurring beta-lactam antibiotics that were obtained from several Streptomyces spp. at Merck Research Laboratories (Stapley et al., 1972). Cefotetan disodium, cef
Mar 23,2022 API