Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients (API), popularly speaking, are the raw materials of medicines, only pharmaceutical raw materials are processed into pharmaceutical preparations , can they become medicines available for clinical use, so drugs we usually eat are the finished drugs through processing. Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients based on its sources can be divided into two major categories ,including chemical synthetic drugs and natural chemical drugs. Chemical synthetic drugs can be divided into organic synthetic drugs and inorganic synthetic drugs. Inorganic synthetic drugs are inorganic compounds ( very few is element), such as aluminum hydroxide, magnesium trisilicate which are used for the treatment of gastric and duodenal ulcers ; organic synthetic drugs are mainly composed of drugs made by basic organic chemical raw materials, through a series of organic chemical reactions (such as aspirin, chloramphenicol, caffeine, etc.). Natural chemical drugs ,based on its sources,can be divided into two categories including biochemical drugs and plant chemical drugs. Antibiotics are generally made by the microbial fermentation, which belongs to the biochemistry category. A variety of semi-synthetic antibiotics occurs in recent years,which are biosynthesis and chemical synthesis combining products.Among active Pharmaceutical Ingredients, the organic synthetic drugs varieties, yields and values have the largest proportion,which are the main pillars of the chemical and pharmaceutical industries. The quality of active Pharmaceutical Ingredients decides whether the formulation is good or bad , so its quality standards are very strict ,countries in the world have developed national pharmacopoeia standards and strict quality control methods for its widely used active Pharmaceutical ingredients.
Synthesis Methods of 5-Bromo-2-chloropyrimidine
5-Bromo-2-chloropyrimidine can be synthesized from 2-chloropyrimidine, and via reductive deamination of aromatic amines, with different advantages and steps.
Apr 23,2025 APISodium Dicyanamide: Properties, Applications and Reaction Studies
Sodium dicyanamide is used in agriculture as a fertilizer additive, which is also studied in ignition delay reduction in ionic liquid.
Apr 23,2025 APIDifferent synthetic pathways of 4-Nitrophenethylamine hydrochloride
4-Nitrophenethylamine hydrochloride, an important intermediate, has synthesis methods from β-phenylethylamine and β-bromophenylethane.
Apr 22,2025 APIValdecoxib: From Assessing Analgesic Efficacy on Central Sensitization to Treatment of Arthritis
Valdecoxib is a selective COX-2 inhibitor with anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties, studied in various trials regarding its efficacy in conditions.
Apr 21,2025 APIParylene coating process and characteristics
Parylene (poly-p-xylene) is a polymer of p-xylene, which is formed by thermal decomposition and polymerization of poly-p-xylene dimer (called di-p-xylene).
Apr 18,2025 APIDimethocaine Hydrochloride: A Synthetic Cocaine Analogue
Dimethocaine Hydrochloride is now a widely distributed "legal high" with the potential for abuse as it completely inhibits the dopamine transporter.
Apr 18,2025 APISpotlight on N-Octyl Pyrrolidone: Antibacterial Activity, Environmental Fate, and Solvent Effects
N-Octyl pyrrolidone (NOP) has a hydrophilic-lipophilic balance of 6 which is stable to photolytic degradation comprises important industrial compounds.
Apr 17,2025 APITrimethylolpropane Trimethacrylate: From Industrial Preparation to Mechanical Performance
Trimethylolpropane trimethacrylatemainly serves as a precursor for alkyd resins, high-gloss coatings, and ion exchange resins.
Apr 17,2025 APIDihydrocoumarin: An HDAC Inhibitor with Implications for DNA Repair, Aging, and One - Pot Synthesis
Dihydrocoumarin is a compound in Melilotus officinalis and a flavoring agent that inhibits the NAD-dependent histone deacetylase Sir2 in yeast.
Apr 17,2025 APIDehydroepiandrosterone acetate: a natural hormone
Dehydroepiandrosterone acetate (DHEA)is involved in various physiological functions and has been studied in diseases and clinical applications.
Apr 17,2025 API