Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients (API), popularly speaking, are the raw materials of medicines, only pharmaceutical raw materials are processed into pharmaceutical preparations , can they become medicines available for clinical use, so drugs we usually eat are the finished drugs through processing. Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients based on its sources can be divided into two major categories ,including chemical synthetic drugs and natural chemical drugs. Chemical synthetic drugs can be divided into organic synthetic drugs and inorganic synthetic drugs. Inorganic synthetic drugs are inorganic compounds ( very few is element), such as aluminum hydroxide, magnesium trisilicate which are used for the treatment of gastric and duodenal ulcers ; organic synthetic drugs are mainly composed of drugs made by basic organic chemical raw materials, through a series of organic chemical reactions (such as aspirin, chloramphenicol, caffeine, etc.). Natural chemical drugs ,based on its sources,can be divided into two categories including biochemical drugs and plant chemical drugs. Antibiotics are generally made by the microbial fermentation, which belongs to the biochemistry category. A variety of semi-synthetic antibiotics occurs in recent years,which are biosynthesis and chemical synthesis combining products.Among active Pharmaceutical Ingredients, the organic synthetic drugs varieties, yields and values have the largest proportion,which are the main pillars of the chemical and pharmaceutical industries. The quality of active Pharmaceutical Ingredients decides whether the formulation is good or bad , so its quality standards are very strict ,countries in the world have developed national pharmacopoeia standards and strict quality control methods for its widely used active Pharmaceutical ingredients.
Avanafil: Mechanism of Action, Pharmacokinetics and Adverse Effects
Avanafil treats erectile dysfunction by enhancing blood flow, with rapid absorption, a half-life of 3-5 hours, and potential side effects including headache and priapism.
Oct 8,2024 APIEthyl 3-Methyl-3-Phenylglycidate: Structure, Applications and Synthesis Method
Ethyl 3-methyl-3-phenylglycidate, a racemic compound with strawberry-like flavor, is widely used in food and fragrance industries, evolving from Claisen's 1905 synthesis to modern methods.
Oct 8,2024 APIIron-Dextran: Mechanism of Action, Pharmacokinetics and Adverse Effects
Iron-dextran treats iron deficiency anemia by delivering iron for transport via transferrin, but may cause adverse effects like infusion reactions and rare anaphylaxis.
Oct 8,2024 APITetramethylammonium Chloride: Applications in Loop-Mediated Isothermal Amplification and its Safety Consideration
Tetramethylammonium chloride enhances LAMP specificity but poses health risks, necessitating safety precautions and immediate first aid for exposure during molecular biology applications.
Oct 8,2024 APIPhosphatidylserine: A Vital Acidic Phospholipid for Brain Health and Neurotransmission
Phosphatidylserine is essential for cognitive health, neurotransmission, and cellular function due to its role in brain membranes and synthesis in the central nervous system.
Oct 8,2024 APIPolyethyleneimine: Characteristics and Biomedical Applications
Polyethyleneimine's positive charge enhances gene delivery, but its cytotoxicity prompts modifications with hydrophobic components or gold nanoparticles for improved biocompatibility.
Oct 8,2024 APIVinylene Carbonate: Versatile Role in Organic Synthesis and its Green Preparation
Vinylene carbonate aids in organic synthesis as an acetylene surrogate, enabling complex structures while leveraging green methods for efficient and sustainable production.
Oct 8,2024 API1,10-Phenanthroline Hydrate: Overview and Potential in Antibacterial Therapies
1,10-Phenanthroline hydrate has antimicrobial properties through metal chelation and inhibition mechanisms, making it a promising candidate for developing new therapies.
Oct 8,2024 APIThe Versatile Wonders of 1,2,3-1H-Triazole
1,2, 3-triazole is a five-membered nitrogen heterocyclic compound. In this paper, its research progress, application and development prospect are reviewed.
Oct 8,2024 APIKetoprofen - A Journey Through Its Wonders and Applications
This comprehensive review delves into the chemistry, pharmacology, clinical applications, and emerging research surrounding Ketoprofen.
Oct 8,2024 API