In pharmacology, a drug is a chemical substance, typically of known structure, which, when administered to a living organism, produces a biological effect. A pharmaceutical drug, also called a medication or medicine, is a chemical substance used to treat, cure, prevent, or diagnose a disease or to promote well-being. Traditionally drugs were obtained through extraction from medicinal plants, but more recently also by organic synthesis. Pharmaceutical drugs may be used for a limited duration, or on a regular basis for chronic disorders.
Introduction of Sodium citrate
Sodium citrate is the trisodium salt of citric acid. It has a role as a flavouring agent and an anticoagulant. It contains a citrate(3-). Sodium citrate is the sodium salt of citric acid.
May 7，2022 Drugs
What is Teduglutide used for?
Teduglutide (brand names Gattex in the US and Revestive in Europe) is a 33-membered polypeptide and glucagon-like peptide-2 (GLP-2) analog that is used for the treatment of short bowel syndrome.
May 7，2022 DrugsWhat is Elamipretide used for?
Elamipretide is an aromatic-cationic tetrapeptide that readily penetrates cell membranes and transiently localizes to the inner mitochondrial membrane.
May 7，2022 Drugs
Introduction of 2-Pyrrolidinone
2-Pyrrolidinone is a natural product found in Capparis spinosa, Ascochyta medicaginicola, and other organisms with data available. Pyrrolidin-2-one is the simplest member of the class of pyrrolidin-2-
Apr 13，2022 Drugs
Introduction of Loratadine
Loratadine is a piperidine histamine H1-receptor antagonist with anti-allergic properties and without sedative effects. Loratadine blocks the H1 histamine receptor and prevents the symptoms that are c
Apr 13，2022 Drugs
General description of Lithium chloride
Lithium chloride appears as colorless crystals or powder. Low toxicity. Lithium chloride is a metal chloride salt with a Li(+) counterion. It has a role as an antimanic drug and a geroprotector.
Apr 11，2022 Drugs
Phloroglucinol compounds of natural origin
Phloroglucinol is a benzenetriol with hydroxy groups at position 1, 3 and 5. It has a role as an algal metabolite. Phloroglucinol is a natural product found in Artemisia dolosa, Koenigia coriaria, and
Mar 31，2022 Drugs
Application and Pharmacology of 2-phenylethanaminium
Phenethylamine is a natural product found in Vitis vinifera, Trypanosoma brucei, and other organisms with data available. 2-phenylethylamine is a phenylethylamine having the phenyl substituent at the
Mar 31，2022 Drugs
Uses and Preparation of Succinic acid
Succinic acid(SA) is an alpha,omega-dicarboxylic acid resulting from the formal oxidation of each of the terminal methyl groups of butane to the corresponding carboxy group.
Mar 31，2022 Drugs
Synthesis of Ammonium sulfate
Ammonium sulfate is an inorganic sulfate salt obtained by reaction of sulfuric acid with two equivalents of ammonia. A high-melting (decomposes above 280℃) white solid which is very soluble in water
Mar 31，2022 Drugs