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Inorganic chemistry

Inorganic chemicals is the shortened form of inorganic chemical industry and is an important branch of the chemical industry with natural resources and industrial by-products as raw materials for the production of sulfuric acid, nitric acid, hydrochloric acid, phosphoric acid, soda ash, caustic soda, synthetic ammonia, fertilizer and inorganic salts, etc. This includes sulfuric acid industry, soda industry, the chloro-alkali industry, synthetic ammonia industry, fertilizer industry and mineral industry. Its broad definition also includes the production of inorganic non-metallic materials and fine inorganic product such as ceramics and inorganic pigment. The main raw material of inorganic chemical products are mineral product including sulfur, sodium, phosphorus, potassium and calcium and coal, oil, gas, and air, water and so on. Inorganic chemicals can be traced back to the ancient process of ceramics, alchemy, brewing, dyeing at thousands of years ago. Although with small scale, backward technology and pure manual manipulation, but it is the prototype of inorganic chemicals. For thousands of years, due to the low productivity, it gets slow development. Until the 18th century, it had developed rapidly. In the middle of 18th century, Britain had first applied lead chamber method using saltpeter and sulfur as raw materials to produce sulfuric acid. In 1783, Lu Bulan (France) proposed the soda method using sodium chloride, sulfuric acid, coal as raw materials. In the latter half of the 18th century, the modern chemical industry taking inorganic chemical industry as the main content had began to emerge. In 1841, people began the production of phosphate fertilizer; In 1965 Belgian Solvay realized the industrialization of ammonia soda for production of soda; with the rise of preparing potassium industry in 1870; In 1890, people began to use electrolytic approach for making Cl2 and caustic soda; In 1913, people had achieved the catalytic synthesis

Platinum Catalyst: Benefits and Applications

Platinum (CAS 7440-06-4), denoted by the symbol Pt, is one of the most significant members of the platinum-group metals (PGM) and possesses the highest crustal abundance within this group.

Nov 10,2026  Inorganic chemistry

Deuterium Oxide: Uses and Toxicity in Human Health

Deuterium oxide (D2O) has a higher density than regular water due to the presence of deuterium atoms. It can help with treatment of some diseases and also may cause bad effects.

Nov 9,2026  Inorganic chemistry

Potassium Bicarbonate Fungicide: Uses and Applications in Agriculture

?Potassium bicarbonate (KHCO3) is a naturally occurring fungicide widely used in agriculture and horticulture.

Nov 3,2026  Inorganic chemistry

Sodium bromide: Advantages, Industrial Applications and Toxicity

Sodium bromide has a wide range of applications: it is useful in several industries, including oil and gas, water treatment, and pharmaceuticals.

Oct 23,2026  Inorganic chemistry

Potassium Persulfate: Uses and Safety

Potassium persulfate, also called potassium peroxydisulfate, is an inorganic salt with the formula K2S2O8 and CAS number 7727-21-1.

Oct 15,2026  Inorganic chemistry

Sodium Bisulfite: Uses, Safety, and Side Effects

Sodium bisulfite is a sulfur-containing compound that is usually supplied as a white or slightly yellow crystalline solid or powder.

Oct 8,2026  Inorganic chemistry

What are the Uses of Germanium?

The crystal structure of germanium exhibits properties that are similar to both metals and non-metals in terms of its chemical and physical characteristics.

Oct 8,2026  Inorganic chemistry

An Overview of Scandium(Sc)

Scandium is the lightest group 3 (IIIB) element and is the lightest of the transition metals. It was discovered by separation from rare earth mixtures from euxenite and gadolinite and is named for Sca

Sep 30,2026  Inorganic chemistry

What role does hydroxyapatite play in dentistry? Is it safe?

Hydroxyapatite is the main structural component of tooth enamel and bone mineral that provides hardness. Common applications of hydroxyapatite multiple fields due to its excellent biocompatibilit

Sep 18,2026  Inorganic chemistry

Zirconium Dioxide: Uses, Applications, and Safety

Zirconium dioxide (ZrO2) is an inorganic ceramic material widely used in industrial, dental, biomedical, and advanced material applications.

Sep 16,2026  Inorganic chemistry
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