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Inorganic chemistry

Inorganic chemicals is the shortened form of inorganic chemical industry and is an important branch of the chemical industry with natural resources and industrial by-products as raw materials for the production of sulfuric acid, nitric acid, hydrochloric acid, phosphoric acid, soda ash, caustic soda, synthetic ammonia, fertilizer and inorganic salts, etc. This includes sulfuric acid industry, soda industry, the chloro-alkali industry, synthetic ammonia industry, fertilizer industry and mineral industry. Its broad definition also includes the production of inorganic non-metallic materials and fine inorganic product such as ceramics and inorganic pigment. The main raw material of inorganic chemical products are mineral product including sulfur, sodium, phosphorus, potassium and calcium and coal, oil, gas, and air, water and so on. Inorganic chemicals can be traced back to the ancient process of ceramics, alchemy, brewing, dyeing at thousands of years ago. Although with small scale, backward technology and pure manual manipulation, but it is the prototype of inorganic chemicals. For thousands of years, due to the low productivity, it gets slow development. Until the 18th century, it had developed rapidly. In the middle of 18th century, Britain had first applied lead chamber method using saltpeter and sulfur as raw materials to produce sulfuric acid. In 1783, Lu Bulan (France) proposed the soda method using sodium chloride, sulfuric acid, coal as raw materials. In the latter half of the 18th century, the modern chemical industry taking inorganic chemical industry as the main content had began to emerge. In 1841, people began the production of phosphate fertilizer; In 1965 Belgian Solvay realized the industrialization of ammonia soda for production of soda; with the rise of preparing potassium industry in 1870; In 1890, people began to use electrolytic approach for making Cl2 and caustic soda; In 1913, people had achieved the catalytic synthesis

What role does hydroxyapatite play in dentistry? Is it safe?

Hydroxyapatite is the main structural component of tooth enamel and bone mineral that provides hardness. Common applications of hydroxyapatite multiple fields due to its excellent biocompatibilit

Sep 18,2026  Inorganic chemistry

Zirconium Dioxide: Uses, Applications, and Safety

Zirconium dioxide (ZrO2) is an inorganic ceramic material widely used in industrial, dental, biomedical, and advanced material applications.

Sep 16,2026  Inorganic chemistry

Potassium Hydroxide Uses in Cosmetics, Food, and Industrial Applications

Potassium hydroxide (KOH), also known as caustic potash or potassium hydrate, is a strong alkaline compound

Sep 16,2026  Inorganic chemistry

Calcium carbide(CaC2): Chemical reaction, Applications, Production and Safety

Calcium carbide is a reducing agent. May react vigorously with oxidizing materials. The powdered mixture of the acetylide and iron oxide and iron chloride burns violently upon ignition, producing molt

Sep 16,2026  Inorganic chemistry

Properties and Multifunctional Applications of Iron (II) Bromide

Iron (II) bromide is a hygroscopic crystalline ferrous salt soluble in water and prone to aerial oxidation, commonly used as a reducing agent.

Sep 13,2026  Inorganic chemistry

Iodine (I2): Properties, Uses, Health Effects and Recommended Amounts

Iodine has many uses. Its most important use is as a disinfectant for cleaning surfaces and storage containers.

Sep 12,2026  Inorganic chemistry

Copper(II) Sulfate: Uses, Properties, Toxicity, and Safety

Copper(II) sulfate, also called cupric sulfate or copper sulfate, is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula CuSO4.

Sep 10,2026  Inorganic chemistry

Lithium Chloride: Crystal Structure and Uses

Lithium chloride (CAS No. 7447-41-8), with the chemical formula LiCl, is an essential trace element and the lightest alkali metal, with an atomic weight of 6.9.

Sep 2,2026  Inorganic chemistry

Is Ammonium Bicarbonate the Same as Baking Soda?

Ammonium bicarbonate and baking soda are both carbonate-based leavening agents, but they are chemically and functionally distinct.

Aug 21,2026  Inorganic chemistry

Cadmium Iodide-Mediated Synthesis and Optics

Cadmium iodide is a toxic crystalline cadmium salt soluble in water and organic solvents, applied in optoelectronic materials and organic catalysis.

Aug 21,2026  Inorganic chemistry
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