Inorganic chemicals is the shortened form of inorganic chemical industry and is an important branch of the chemical industry with natural resources and industrial by-products as raw materials for the production of sulfuric acid, nitric acid, hydrochloric acid, phosphoric acid, soda ash, caustic soda, synthetic ammonia, fertilizer and inorganic salts, etc. This includes sulfuric acid industry, soda industry, the chloro-alkali industry, synthetic ammonia industry, fertilizer industry and mineral industry. Its broad definition also includes the production of inorganic non-metallic materials and fine inorganic product such as ceramics and inorganic pigment. The main raw material of inorganic chemical products are mineral product including sulfur, sodium, phosphorus, potassium and calcium and coal, oil, gas, and air, water and so on. Inorganic chemicals can be traced back to the ancient process of ceramics, alchemy, brewing, dyeing at thousands of years ago. Although with small scale, backward technology and pure manual manipulation, but it is the prototype of inorganic chemicals. For thousands of years, due to the low productivity, it gets slow development. Until the 18th century, it had developed rapidly. In the middle of 18th century, Britain had first applied lead chamber method using saltpeter and sulfur as raw materials to produce sulfuric acid. In 1783, Lu Bulan (France) proposed the soda method using sodium chloride, sulfuric acid, coal as raw materials. In the latter half of the 18th century, the modern chemical industry taking inorganic chemical industry as the main content had began to emerge. In 1841, people began the production of phosphate fertilizer; In 1965 Belgian Solvay realized the industrialization of ammonia soda for production of soda; with the rise of preparing potassium industry in 1870; In 1890, people began to use electrolytic approach for making Cl2 and caustic soda; In 1913, people had achieved the catalytic synthesis
Cuprous Oxide: A Comprehensive Overview for the Chemistry Professional
Cuprous Oxide is a versatile and vital chemical compound with extensive applications in both industrial and agricultural settings.
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Ammonium Polyphosphate (APP) serves as an effective means to protect materials from fire and heat, particularly in the form of intumescent coatings for steel, thermoplastic polymers, and other compos
Oct 23,2024 Inorganic chemistryPotassium peroxymonosulfate: A Versatile Oxidizing Agent in Modernmistry
Potassium peroxymonosulfate is widely used as an oxidizing agent, for example, in pools and spas. It is the potassium salt of peroxymonosulfuric acid.
Oct 23,2024 Inorganic chemistryDeuterium Oxide: From Nuclear Power Advancements to Therapeutic Potential in Health Research
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Ferrous sulfate heptahydrate (FeSO4·7H2O), commonly known as green vitriol, is an inorganic compound widely used in the field of sewage treatment.
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Antimony trioxide (ATO) is commonly used as a co-synergist with halogenated flame retardants to enhance their effectiveness.
Aug 30,2024 Inorganic chemistryWhy is Phosphoric acid used in food?
?Phosphoric acid is an inorganic compound acid derived from the mineral phosphorus. It is a crystalline solid, but in its less concentrated form, it is a colourless syrupy liquid.
Aug 2,2024 Inorganic chemistrySynthesis of Aluminium potassium sulfate dodecahydrate (Alum)
Usually, when you hear about alum it is in reference to Aluminium potassium sulfate dodecahydrate, which has the chemical formula KAl(SO4)2·12H2O. This article will introduce the synthesis of alum.
Aug 1,2024 Inorganic chemistryMalachite synthesis
Chemically, Malachite is a combination of copper(II) carbonate and copper(II) hydroxide, CuCO3xCu(OH)2 .
Jul 31,2024 Inorganic chemistryWhat are the uses and safety of Sodium sulfite?
?Sodium sulfite (SS) is a white, odourless, crystalline powder with a sulfurous taste that has reducing properties.
Jul 31,2024 Inorganic chemistry












