| | Identification | Back Directory |  | [Name] 
 1-METHYLPYRROLIDINE-2-THIONE
 |  | [CAS] 
 10441-57-3
 |  | [Synonyms] 
 1-METHYLPYRROLIDINE-2-THIONE
 1-methyl-2-pyrrolidinethione
 2-Pyrrolidinethione, 1-Methyl-
 1-Methylpyrrolidine-2-thione>
 1-METHYLPYRROLIDINE-2-THIONE 97.0%+(GC)
 |  | [Molecular Formula] 
 C5H9NS
 |  | [MDL Number] 
 MFCD00966332
 |  | [MOL File] 
 10441-57-3.mol
 |  | [Molecular Weight] 
 115.197
 | 
 | Chemical Properties | Back Directory |  | [Melting point ] 
 16 °C
 |  | [Boiling point ] 
 145 °C / 15mmHg
 |  | [density ] 
 1.09
 |  | [refractive index ] 
 1.5830 to 1.5870
 |  | [storage temp. ] 
 Sealed in dry,Room Temperature
 |  | [form ] 
 clear liquid
 |  | [pka] 
 1.74±0.20(Predicted)
 |  | [color ] 
 Light yellow to Brown
 | 
 | Hazard Information | Back Directory |  | [Synthesis] 
 
 The general procedure for the synthesis of 1-methylpyrrolidin-2-thione from N-methylpyrrolidone was as follows: N-methylpyrrolidone (0.75 mmol) was dissolved in tetrahydrofuran (THF, 5 mL) in a microwave reaction flask, followed by the addition of phosphorus pentasulfide/aluminum oxide (P2S5/Al2O3, 0.53 g, equivalent to 0.90 mmol of P2S5). After sealing the reaction vial, the suspension was placed in a CEM Discover? microwave reactor and heated by microwave radiation at 60 °C and 60 W power with stirring and air cooling. After 5 min of reaction, the completion of the reaction was confirmed by thin layer chromatography (TLC) monitoring. The reaction solution was cooled and quickly filtered through a short silica gel column. The reaction was first eluted with hexane to remove non-polar impurities, followed by a solvent mixture of hexane/ethyl acetate (EtOAc) to recover the target product 1-methylpyrrolidine-2-thione. Finally, the solvent was removed by distillation under reduced pressure to afford pure 1-methylpyrrolidine-2-thione in 92% yield. |  | [References] 
 [1] Organic Letters,  2012,  vol. 14,  # 2,  p. 440 - 443
 [2] Organic Syntheses,  1984,  vol. 62,  p. 158 - 158
 [3] European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry,  1991,  vol. 26,  # 7,  p. 687 - 697
 [4] Tetrahedron,  1984,  vol. 40,  # 11,  p. 2047 - 2052
 [5] Tetrahedron Letters,  2011,  vol. 52,  # 40,  p. 5131 - 5132
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