| | Identification | More |  | [Name] 
 1,1'-DIBENZYL-4,4'-BIPYRIDINIUM DICHLORIDE
 |  | [CAS] 
 1102-19-8
 |  | [Synonyms] 
 1,1'-DIBENZYL-4,4'-BIPYRIDINIUM DICHLORIDE
 1,1'-DIBENZYL-4,4'-BIPYRIDINIUM DICHLORIDE SALT
 BENZYL VIOLOGEN
 BENZYL VIOLOGEN DICHLORIDE
 BENZYL VIOLOGEN DICHLORIDE SALT
 1,1’-bis(phenylmethyl)-4,4’-bipyridiniumdichloride
 4’-bipyridinium,1,1’-dibenzyl-dichloride
 benzylviologenchloride
 n,n’-dibenzyl-gamma,gamma’-dipyridyliumdichloride
 BENZYL VIOLOGEN DICHLORIDE  97%
 44BIPYRIDINIUM11DIBENZYLDICHLORIDE
 1,1''-DIBENZYL-4,4''-BIPYRIDINIUM DICHLORIDE HYDRATE
 1,1'-Dibenzyl-4,4'-bipyridinium·2chloride
 |  | [EINECS(EC#)] 
 214-158-5
 |  | [Molecular Formula] 
 C24H22Cl2N2
 |  | [MDL Number] 
 MFCD00011991
 |  | [Molecular Weight] 
 409.35
 |  | [MOL File] 
 1102-19-8.mol
 | 
 | Chemical Properties | Back Directory |  | [Melting point ] 
 262 °C (dec.)
 
 |  | [storage temp. ] 
 Sealed in dry,Room Temperature
 |  | [Water Solubility ] 
 Soluble in water
 |  | [form ] 
 Solid
 |  | [color ] 
 White to off-white
 |  | [BRN ] 
 3811585
 |  | [InChI] 
 InChI=1S/C24H22N2.2ClH/c1-3-7-21(8-4-1)19-25-15-11-23(12-16-25)24-13-17-26(18-14-24)20-22-9-5-2-6-10-22;;/h1-18H,19-20H2;2*1H/q+2;;/p-2
 |  | [InChIKey] 
 NLOIIDFMYPFJKP-UHFFFAOYSA-L
 |  | [SMILES] 
 C1(C=C[N+](CC2C=CC=CC=2)=CC=1)C1C=C[N+](CC2C=CC=CC=2)=CC=1.[Cl-].[Cl-]
 |  | [CAS DataBase Reference] 
 1102-19-8(CAS DataBase Reference)
 | 
 | Safety Data | Back Directory |  | [Hazard Codes ] 
 Xn
 |  | [Risk Statements ] 
 R20/21/22:Harmful by inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed .
 R36/37/38:Irritating to eyes, respiratory system and skin .
 |  | [Safety Statements ] 
 S26:In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice .
 S36:Wear suitable protective clothing .
 |  | [WGK Germany ] 
 3
 
 |  | [RTECS ] 
 DW1930000
 
 |  | [F ] 
 3-10
 |  | [HS Code ] 
 29333990
 | 
 | Hazard Information | Back Directory |  | [Uses] 
 
 BVD can be reduced to its neutral state by using sodium borohydride, which forms an n-type dopant for organic semiconductor based applications. It may be introduced to form a path for the transport of electrons from the thylakoid membranes to the mediator, which can be used in the fabrication of photo-driven bioanode. It also acts as a dopant with 2D layered materials to form an n-type chemical dopant that can be used to enhance the electrical properties of the triboelectric devices. |  | [General Description] 
 
 Benzyl viologen dichloride (BVD) is an electrochromic indicator, which contains two chlorine atoms and an organic constituent attached with two nitrogen cations. In a redox reaction, BVD can be reduced in three states with different colors. | 
 | Spectrum Detail | Back Directory |  | [Spectrum Detail] 
 1,1'-DIBENZYL-4,4'-BIPYRIDINIUM DICHLORIDE(1102-19-8)MS
 1,1'-DIBENZYL-4,4'-BIPYRIDINIUM DICHLORIDE(1102-19-8)1HNMR
 1,1'-DIBENZYL-4,4'-BIPYRIDINIUM DICHLORIDE(1102-19-8)IR1
 1,1'-DIBENZYL-4,4'-BIPYRIDINIUM DICHLORIDE(1102-19-8)IR2
 1,1'-DIBENZYL-4,4'-BIPYRIDINIUM DICHLORIDE(1102-19-8)Raman
 
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