| | Identification | Back Directory |  | [Name] 
 O-[2-ACETAMIDO-2-DEOXY-D-GLUCOPYRANOSYLI
 |  | [CAS] 
 132489-69-1
 |  | [Synonyms] 
 (Z)-Pugnac
 (Z)-PUGNAc min. 99%
 O-[2-ACETAMIDO-2-DEOXY-D-GLUCOPYRANOSYLI
 n-acetylglucosaminono-1,5-lactoneo-(phenylcarbamoyl)oxime
 acetamidodeoxy-D-glucopyranosylideneamino phenylcarbamate
 O-(2-Acetamido-2-deoxy-D-glucopyranosylidenamino)  N-phenylcarbamate
 O-(2-Acetamido-2-deoxy-D-glucopyranosylidene)amino-Z-N-phenylcarbamate
 (Z)-O-(2-Acetamido-2-deoxy-D-glucopyranosylidene)amino N-phenylcarbamate
 O-(2-Acetamido-2-deoxy-D-glucopyranosylidene)amino N-phenyl carbamate ,97%
 2-(AcetylaMino)-2-deoxy-N-[[(phenylaMino)carbonyl]oxy]-D-gluconiMidic Acid δ-Lactone
 (1Z)-2-(Acetylamino)-2-deoxy-N-[[(phenylamino)carbonyl]oxy]-D-gluconimidic acid delta-lactone
 D-Gluconimidic acid, 2-(acetylamino)-2-deoxy-N-[[(phenylamino)carbonyl]oxy]-, δ-lactone, (1Z)-
 (5R,6R,7S,8R,Z)-6,7-Dihydroxy-8-(hydroxymethyl)-2,3-dioxo-N-((phenylcarbamoyl)oxy)-1,4-oxazocane-5-carbimidic acid
 |  | [EINECS(EC#)] 
 1533716-785-6
 |  | [Molecular Formula] 
 C15H19N3O7
 |  | [MDL Number] 
 MFCD00145022
 |  | [MOL File] 
 132489-69-1.mol
 |  | [Molecular Weight] 
 353.33
 | 
 | Chemical Properties | Back Directory |  | [Melting point ] 
 172-175°C
 |  | [density ] 
 1.53
 |  | [storage temp. ] 
 -20°C
 |  | [solubility ] 
 Soluble in DMSO (up to 35 mg/ml)
 |  | [form ] 
 solid
 |  | [pka] 
 11.85±0.70(Predicted)
 |  | [color ] 
 White
 |  | [BRN ] 
 4274031
 |  | [Stability:] 
 Moisture and Temperature Sensitive
 |  | [InChIKey] 
 PBLNJFVQMUMOJY-GJXDPMCDNA-N
 |  | [SMILES] 
 C1(=N/OC(=O)NC2C=CC=CC=2)/O[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]/1NC(=O)C)CO |&1:13,14,16,18,r|
 | 
 | Hazard Information | Back Directory |  | [Description] 
 Proteins can be modified post-translationally by the addition of O-linked N-acetylglucosamine (O-GlcNAc). Nuclear cytoplasmic O-GlcNAcase and acetyltransferase (NCOAT) is a β-N-acetylglucosaminidase that removes GlcNAc from O-glycosylated proteins. PUGNAc is a (phenylcarbamoyl)oxime analog of GlcNAc that reversibly inhibits NCOAT (Ki = 40-110 nM).1,2 It also less potently inhibits other hexosaminidases and exochitinases.2,3,4 (Z)-PUGNAc is a stereoisomer of PUGNAc that is a more potent inhibitor of NCOAT than the (E) isomer, both in vitro and in cells.5
 |  | [Chemical Properties] 
 White to Off-White  Solid
 |  | [Uses] 
 
 O-(2-acetamido-2deoxy-D-glucopyranosylidene)amino-N-phenylcarbamate (PUGNAc) has been used to evaluate the effects of silibinin on O-GlcNAc levels of glycoproteins in Adult Retinal Pigment Epithelial-19 (ARPE-19) cells. It has also been used as a component of the HEPES lysis buffer for rat brain samples. |  | [Uses] 
 An inhibitor of O-GlcNAcase, hexosaminidase A, and hexosaminidase B
 |  | [Biological Activity] 
 O  -GlcNAc-  β  -  N  -acetylglucosaminidase  (  O  -GlcNAcase)  and β  -hexosaminidase  inhibitor  (K  i values  are  46  and  36  nM  respectively)  that  increases O  -GlcNAc  levels  ~  2-fold  in  HT29  cells. Z  -linked  isomer  is  more  potent  than  the E isomer.
 |  | [Biochem/physiol Actions] 
 O-(2-acetamido-2deoxy-D-glucopyranosylidene)amino-N-phenylcarbamate (PUGNAc) induces insulin resistance in 3T3-L1 adipocytes by reducing insulin-prompting phosphorylation of protein kinase B (Akt) and glycogen synthase kinase 3β (GSK3β).
 |  | [storage] 
 Desiccate at -20°C
 |  | [References] 
 1) Macauley et al. (2005), O-GlcNAcase uses substrate-assisted catalysis: kinetic analysis and development of highly selective mechanism-inspired inhibitors; J. Biol. Chem., 280 25313
2) Kneass and Marchase (2005), Protein O-GlcNAc modulates motility-associated signaling intermediates in neutrophils; J. Biol. Chem., 280 14579
3) Zou et al. (2007), The protective effects of PUGNAC on cardiac function after trauma-hemorrhage are mediated via increased protein O-GlcNAc levels; Shock, 27 402
4) Arias et al. (2004), Prolonged incubation in PUGNAc results in increased protein O-Linked glycosylation and insulin resistance in rat skeletal muscle; Diabetes, 53 921
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