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18293-53-3

18293-53-3 Structure

18293-53-3 Structure
IdentificationBack Directory
[Name]

(TRIMETHYLSILYL)ACETONITRILE
[CAS]

18293-53-3
[Synonyms]

TMSAN
2-(Trimethy
Einecs 242-169-5
TRIMETHYLSILYACETONITRILE
(CYANOMETHYL)TRIMETHYLSILANE
2-Trimethylsilylacetonitrile
(TRIMETHYLSILYL)ACETONITRILE
trimethylsilanyl-acetonitrile
2-(Trimethylsilyl)acetonitrile
Acetonitrile, (trimethylsilyl)-
(TriMethylsilyl)acetonitrile 99%
Acetonitrile, 2-(triMethylsilyl)-
(Cyanomethyl)trimethylsilane, TMSAN
(Trimethylsilyl)acetonitrile,(Cyanomethyl)trimethylsilane, TMSAN
[EINECS(EC#)]

242-169-5
[Molecular Formula]

C5H11NSi
[MDL Number]

MFCD00001882
[MOL File]

18293-53-3.mol
[Molecular Weight]

113.23
Chemical PropertiesBack Directory
[Boiling point ]

65-70 °C20 mm Hg(lit.)
[density ]

0.827 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.)
[refractive index ]

n20/D 1.420(lit.)
[Fp ]

122 °F
[storage temp. ]

Sealed in dry,Room Temperature
[solubility ]

Sol most common organic solvents.
[form ]

Liquid
[color ]

Clear colorless to straw
[Specific Gravity]

0.829
[Hydrolytic Sensitivity]

4: no reaction with water under neutral conditions
[BRN ]

1738845
[InChI]

InChI=1S/C5H11NSi/c1-7(2,3)5-4-6/h5H2,1-3H3
[InChIKey]

WJKMUGYQMMXILX-UHFFFAOYSA-N
[SMILES]

C(#N)C[Si](C)(C)C
Safety DataBack Directory
[Symbol(GHS) ]

Flame (GHS02)Skull and Crossbones (GHS06)
GHS02,GHS06
[Signal word ]

Danger
[Hazard statements ]

H226-H301+H311+H331-H315-H319-H335
[Precautionary statements ]

P261-P280-P301+P310-P305+P351+P338-P311
[Hazard Codes ]

T
[Risk Statements ]

10-23/24/25-36/37/38
[Safety Statements ]

26-36/37/39-45
[RIDADR ]

UN 1993 3/PG 3
[WGK Germany ]

3
[F ]

21
[TSCA ]

No
[HazardClass ]

3.2
[PackingGroup ]

III
[HS Code ]

29310099
[Storage Class]

3 - Flammable liquids
[Hazard Classifications]

Acute Tox. 3 Oral
Eye Irrit. 2
Flam. Liq. 3
Skin Irrit. 2
STOT SE 3
Hazard InformationBack Directory
[Physical properties]

bp 84–85 °C/54 mmHg, 66 °C/35 mmHg, 65–70 °C/20 mmHg;3 d 0.827 g cm?3.
[Uses]

(Trimethylsilyl)acetonitrile has been used in catalytic cyanomethylation of various carbonyl compounds in the presence of Lewis bases.
[Uses]

α-carbanion is a useful alternative to LiCH2CN for nucleophilic cyanomethylation; (Z)-selective Peterson alkenation). Trimethylsilylacetonitrile participates in the following synthesis reactions: Metalation, Peterson Alkenation (Cyanomethylenation), Michael Addition, Reactions with Other Electrophiles, Cyanomethylation, Metal-Catalyzed Reactions etc.
[Preparation]

From chlorotrimethylsilane, zinc, and XCH2CN, (X = Cl, 61% yield; X = Br, 81% yield).
[Purification Methods]

Check if NMR and IR spectra show impurities; if present dissolve it in *C6H6 (10volumes), wash it with buffer (AcOH/AcONa pH ca 7) several times, dry (CaCl2) it, evaporate and distil it. IR: (CCl4) 2215 (CN) cm-1, NMR (CCl4): 0.23 (s, 9H, SiMe3), and 1.53 (s, 2H, CH2CN). [Matsuda et al. J Chem Soc, Perkin Trans 1 26 1979, Beilstein 4 IV 3974.]
Spectrum DetailBack Directory
[Spectrum Detail]

(TRIMETHYLSILYL)ACETONITRILE(18293-53-3)1HNMR
(TRIMETHYLSILYL)ACETONITRILE(18293-53-3)IR
(TRIMETHYLSILYL)ACETONITRILE(18293-53-3)Raman
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