| Chemical Properties | Back Directory | [storage temp. ]
Store at -80°C, protect from light, stored under nitrogen | [solubility ]
DMSO : 270 mg/mL (384.41 mM; Need ultrasonic) | [form ]
A crystalline solid | [color ]
White to off-white | [Water Solubility ]
Water : ≥ 50 mg/mL (71.19 mM) |
| Hazard Information | Back Directory | [Uses]
c-di-AMP (Cyclic diadenylate) sodium is a STING agonist, which binds to the transmembrane protein STING thereby activating the TBK3-IRF3 signaling pathway, subsequently triggering the production of type I IFN and TNF. c-di-AMP sodium is also a bacterial second messenger, which regulates cell growth, survival, and virulence, primarily within Gram-positive bacteria, and also regulates host immune response. c-di-AMP sodium acts as a potent mucosal adjuvant stimulating both humoral and cellular responses[1][2][3][4]. | [Biological Activity]
c-di-AMP (Cyclic diadenylate) sodium is a STING agonist, which binds to the transmembrane protein STING thereby activating the TBK3-IRF3 signaling pathway, subsequently triggering the production of type I IFN and TNF. c-di-AMP sodium is also a bacterial second messenger, which regulates cell growth, survival, and virulence, primarily within Gram-positive bacteria, and also regulates host immune response. c-di-AMP sodium acts as a potent mucosal adjuvant stimulating both humoral and cellular responses[1][2][3][4].
c-di-AMP (Cyclic diadenylate) sodium signaling is a central factor in many Gram-positive bacteria regulating cell wall synthesis, potassium ion channels, DNA repair, and biofilm formation. c-di-AMP sodium is also essential for cell growth, survival, and virulence of several well-known human pathogenic bacteria including S. aureus, L. monocytogenes, S. pyogenes, and Mycobacterium spp[1].c-di-AMP sodium combines with model antigens, such as OVA or β-Gal, acts as a potent mucosal adjuvant stimulating both humoral and cellular responses[4]. | [storage]
Store at -80°C, protect from light, stored under nitrogen | [References]
[1]. Fahmi T, et al. c-di-AMP: An Essential Molecule in the Signaling Pathways that Regulate the Viability and Virulenceof Gram-Positive Bacteria. Genes (Basel). 2017 Aug 7;8(8). [2]. Ning H, et al. Recombinant BCG With Bacterial Signaling Molecule Cyclic di-AMP as Endogenous AdjuvantInduces Elevated Immune Responses After Mycobacterium tuberculosis Infection. Front Immunol. 2019 Jul 3;10:1519. [3]. Ebensen T, et al. The Combination Vaccine Adjuvant System Alum/c-di-AMP Results in Quantitative and QualitativeEnhanced Immune Responses Post Immunization. Front Cell Infect Microbiol. 2019 Feb 19;9:31. [4]. Sanchez MV, et al. Intranasal delivery of influenza rNP adjuvanted with c-di-AMP induces strong humoral and cellularimmune responses and provides protection against virus challenge. PLoS One. 2014 Aug 20;9(8):e104824. |
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