| | Identification | More |  | [Name] 
 1-ADAMANTANAMINE SULFATE
 |  | [CAS] 
 31377-23-8
 |  | [Synonyms] 
 1-ADAMANTANAMINE SULFATE
 1-ADAMANTANAMINE SULPHATE
 1-ADAMANTANANAMINE SULPHATE
 1-AMINOADAMANTANE SULFATE
 1-AMINOADAMANTANE SULPHATE
 1-AMINOADAMANTANSULFATE
 ADAMANTYLAMINE SULFATE
 AMANTADINE SULFATE
 AMANTADINE SULPHATE
 amantadine sulphate (INNM)
 AMANTADINE SULFATE 99+%
 1-Adamantylamine sulfate
 TRICYCLO[3.3.1.13.7]DECAN-1-AMINE SULFATE (AMANTADINE SULFATE)
 Adamantan-1-amine  sulphate
 |  | [EINECS(EC#)] 
 250-604-5
 |  | [Molecular Formula] 
 C20H36N2O4S
 |  | [MDL Number] 
 MFCD00077251
 |  | [Molecular Weight] 
 400.58
 |  | [MOL File] 
 31377-23-8.mol
 | 
 | Chemical Properties | Back Directory |  | [Appearance] 
 white fine crystalline powder
 |  | [Melting point ] 
 300 °C
 |  | [storage temp. ] 
 Store below +30°C.
 |  | [solubility ] 
 Aqueous Acid (Slightly), Aqueous Base (Slightly)
 |  | [form ] 
 Fine Crystalline Powder
 |  | [color ] 
 White
 |  | [PH] 
 4.9 (100g/l, H2O, 20°C) (slurry)
 |  | [Stability:] 
 Hygroscopic
 |  | [InChI] 
 InChI=1S/C10H17N.H2O4S/c11-10-4-7-1-8(5-10)3-9(2-7)6-10;1-5(2,3)4/h7-9H,1-6,11H2;(H2,1,2,3,4)
 |  | [InChIKey] 
 MYWTWSQFJLXGGQ-JUMAMQMDSA-N
 |  | [SMILES] 
 NC12CC3CC(CC(C3)C1)C2.S(O)(O)(=O)=O
 |  | [CAS DataBase Reference] 
 31377-23-8(CAS DataBase Reference)
 | 
 | Safety Data | Back Directory |  | [Safety Statements ] 
 S24/25:Avoid contact with skin and eyes .
 |  | [WGK Germany ] 
 WGK 3 highly water endangering
 |  | [HS Code ] 
 29213099
 | 
 | Hazard Information | Back Directory |  | [Chemical Properties] 
 white fine crystalline powder
 |  | [Uses] 
 Amantadine (1-Adamantanamine) sulfate is an orally avtive and potent antiviral agent with activity against influenza A viruses. Amantadine sulfate inhibits several ion channels such as NMDA and M2, and also inhibits Coronavirus ion channels. Amantadine sulfate also has anti-orthopoxvirus and anticancer activity. Amantadine sulfate can be used for Parkinson's disease, postoperative cognitive dysfunction (POCD) and COVID-19 research[1][2][3][4][5][6].
 |  | [Definition] 
 ChEBI: An alkylammonium sulfate salt obtained by combining amantadine and sulfuric acid in a 2:1 ratio. Used as an antiviral and antiparkinson drug.
 |  | [in vivo] 
 
 Amantadine sulfate (25 mg/kg, IP, once daily for 3 days) inhibits surgery induced neuroinflammation and learning and memory impairment[5]. | Animal Model: | Fischer 344 rats (Four-month old, male, 290-330 g, 15 rats each group)[5] |  | Dosage: | 25 mg/kg |  | Administration: | IP, once daily for 3 days (the first dose at 15 min before surgery) |  | Result: | Inhibited surgery induced neuroinflammation and learning and memory impairment, increased GDNF (glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor) that was co-localized with glial fibrillary acidic protein (an astrocytic marker) in the hippocampus. | 
 |  | [IC 50] 
 CDK2; Bcl-2; Bax
 |  | [References] 
 [1] Suzuki H, et al. Emergence of amantadine-resistant influenza A viruses: epidemiological study. J Infect Chemother. 2003;9(3):195-200. DOI:10.1007/s10156-003-0262-6
 [2] Hubsher G, et al. Amantadine: the journey from fighting flu to treating Parkinson disease. Neurology. 2012;78(14):1096-1099. DOI:10.1212/WNL.0b013e31824e8f0d
 [3] Donald F Smee, et al. A review of compounds exhibiting anti-orthopoxvirus activity in animal models. Antiviral Res. 2003 Jan;57(1-2):41-52. DOI:10.1016/s0166-3542(02)00199-7
 [4] Fink K, et al. Amantadine Inhibits SARS-CoV-2 In Vitro. Viruses. 2021 Mar 24;13(4):539. DOI:10.3390/v13040539
 [5] Zhang J, et al. Amantadine alleviates postoperative cognitive dysfunction possibly by increasing glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor in rats. Anesthesiology. 2014 Oct;121(4):773-85. DOI:10.1097/ALN.0000000000000352
 [6] Lan Z, et al. Amantadine inhibits cellular proliferation and induces the apoptosis of hepatocellular cancer cells in vitro. Int J Mol Med. 2015;36(3):904-910. DOI:10.3892/ijmm.2015.2289
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