| | Identification | More |  | [Name] 
 4-Hydroxyquinazoline
 |  | [CAS] 
 491-36-1
 |  | [Synonyms] 
 4-(1H)-QUINAZOLINONE
 4(3H)-QUINAZOLINONE
 4-HQN
 4-HYDROXYQUINAZOLINE
 4-QUINAZOLINO
 4-QUINAZOLINOL
 4-QUINAZOLONE
 AKOS 219-06
 AKOS BBS-00002691
 AURORA 17795
 quinazolidin-4-one
 QUINAZOLIN-4(3H)-ONE
 QUINAZOLIN-4-OL
 QUINAZOLONE
 TIMTEC-BB SBB005858
 4(3H)-Quinazolone
 4-Oxoquinazoline
 4-Quinazolinone
 Quinazolone, 4-
 quinazolin-4(1H)-one
 |  | [EINECS(EC#)] 
 207-735-8
 |  | [Molecular Formula] 
 C8H6N2O
 |  | [MDL Number] 
 MFCD00511302
 |  | [Molecular Weight] 
 146.15
 |  | [MOL File] 
 491-36-1.mol
 | 
 | Chemical Properties | Back Directory |  | [Appearance] 
 off-white to light beige crystalline powder
 |  | [Melting point ] 
 216-219 °C (lit.)
 |  | [Boiling point ] 
 265.75°C (rough estimate)
 |  | [density ] 
 1.2312 (rough estimate)
 |  | [vapor pressure ] 
 0.015Pa@20°C
 |  | [refractive index ] 
 1.4900 (estimate)
 |  | [storage temp. ] 
 Sealed in dry,Room Temperature
 |  | [solubility ] 
 Soluble in DMSO (up to 14 mg/ml) or in Water (up to 1 mg/ml).
 |  | [form ] 
 Crystalline Powder
 |  | [pka] 
 2.69±0.20(Predicted)
 |  | [color ] 
 Off-white to light beige
 |  | [Water Solubility ] 
 Soluble in DMSO (100 mM), ethanol, methanol, and water (10 mM).
 |  | [Sensitive ] 
 Hygroscopic
 |  | [BRN ] 
 118473
 |  | [Stability:] 
 Stable for 2 years from date of purchase as supplied. Solutions in DMSO or distilled water may be stored at -20°C for up to 1 month.
 |  | [InChIKey] 
 QMNUDYFKZYBWQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N
 |  | [LogP] 
 0.94 at 20℃
 |  | [CAS DataBase Reference] 
 491-36-1(CAS DataBase Reference)
 |  | [NIST Chemistry Reference] 
 4(1H)-quinazolinone(491-36-1)
 | 
 | Safety Data | Back Directory |  | [Hazard Codes ] 
 Xi,Xn
 |  | [Risk Statements ] 
 R36/37/38:Irritating to eyes, respiratory system and skin .
 R22:Harmful if swallowed.
 |  | [Safety Statements ] 
 S26:In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice .
 S37/39:Wear suitable gloves and eye/face protection .
 S36/37/39:Wear suitable protective clothing, gloves and eye/face protection .
 S22:Do not breathe dust .
 |  | [WGK Germany ] 
 3
 
 |  | [RTECS ] 
 VA2300000
 
 |  | [HazardClass ] 
 IRRITANT
 |  | [HS Code ] 
 29335995
 | 
 | Hazard Information | Back Directory |  | [Description] 
 4-HQN (491-36-1) is an inhibitor of poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) (IC50?= 9.5 μM).1?Displays mixed inhibition with respect to NAD+. Protective against ischemia-reperfusion induced ROS production, and subsequent mitochondrial and cell damage in rat heart.2?4-HQN is anti-inflammatory in LPS-induced endotoxic mice?in vivo; decreases NF-κB and AP-1 activation.3
 |  | [Chemical Properties] 
 off-white to light beige crystalline powder
 |  | [Uses] 
 4-Hydroxyquinazoline is been used  to inhibit PARP (poly(ADP-ribose) synthetase) which catalyzes covalent attachment of the ADP-ribose moiety of NAD+ to various proteins. This compound specifically and potently inhibits PARP-1. 4-HQN demonstrates the ability to decrease activation of transcription factor NFκB and AP-1 in lipopolysaccharide-induced  shock. Mechanistic studies indicate that 4-HQN activates PI3-kinase/Akt pathway in the liver, spleen, and lung and down-regulates two elements of the MAP kinase system. Additionally, this agent has been observed to decrease ischemia-reperfusion-induced increase of protein oxidation, single-strand DNA breaks, lipid peroxidation, and mitochondrial reactive oxygen species production in the reperfusion period.
 |  | [Uses] 
 4-Hydroxyquinazoline shows anti-microbial and anti-carcinogenic activity as seen in studies due to the quinazoline moiety.
 |  | [Definition] 
 ChEBI: 1H-quinazolin-4-one is a member of quinazolines.
 |  | [Synthesis Reference(s)] 
 The Journal of Organic Chemistry, 16, p. 1669, 1951 DOI: 10.1021/jo50005a003
 |  | [Flammability and Explosibility] 
 Notclassified(100%)
 |  | [Biological Activity] 
 Inhibitor  of  poly(ADP-ribose)  polymerase  (PARP)  (IC  50 =  9.5 μ  M);  displays  mixed  inhibition  with  respect  to  NAD  +  .  Protective  against  ischemia-reperfusion  induced  ROS  production,  and  subsequent  mitochondrial  and  cell  damage  in  rat  heart.  Anti-inflammatory  in  LPS-induced  endotoxic  mice in  vivo  ;  decreases  NF-  κ  B  and  AP-1  activation.
 |  | [References] 
 1) Banasil?et al. (1992),?Specific inhibitors of poly(ADP-ribose) synthetase and mono(ADP-ribosyl)transferase;? J. Biol. Chem.,?267?1569
2) Halmosi?et al. (2001),?Effect of poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase inhibitors on the ischemia-reperfusion-induced oxidative cell damage and mitochondrial metabolism in Langendorff heart perfusion system.? Clin. Mol. Pharmacol.,?59?1497
3) Veres?et al. (2004),?Regulation of kinase cascades and transcription factors by a poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase-1 inhibitor, 4-hydroxyquinazoline, in lipopolysaccharide-induced inflammation in mice;? J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther.,?310?247
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