| Identification | Back Directory | [Name]
Ammonium dithiocarbamate | [CAS]
513-74-6 | [Synonyms]
Nsc202959 Arotinolol impurity 3 Ammonium sulfocarbamate ammonium dithiocarbamate AMMoniuM carbaModithioate Dithiocarbamic acid ammonium Carbamodithioic acid ammonium Dithiocarbamic acid ammonium salt Carbamodithioic acid,ammonium salt ammonium dithiocarbamate NH4.CH2NS2 Carbamodithioic acid, monoammonium salt CarbaModithioic acid,aMMoniuM salt (1:1) Carbamic acid, dithio-, monoammonium salt Ammonium dithiocarbamate ISO 9001:2015 REACH | [EINECS(EC#)]
208-166-8 | [Molecular Formula]
CH6N2S2 | [MDL Number]
MFCD00036377 | [MOL File]
513-74-6.mol | [Molecular Weight]
110.2 |
| Chemical Properties | Back Directory | [Melting point ]
99° (dec) | [density ]
d420 1.451 | [refractive index ]
1.5300 (estimate) | [storage temp. ]
Inert atmosphere,2-8°C | [solubility ]
Methanol (Slightly), Water (Slightly) | [form ]
yellow orthorhombic crystals | [color ]
Yellow | [Water Solubility ]
soluble H2O [MER06] | [Stability:]
Air sensitive, Hygroscopic | [InChI]
InChI=1S/CH3NS2.H3N/c2-1(3)4;/h(H3,2,3,4);1H3 | [InChIKey]
DCYNAHFAQKMWDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N | [SMILES]
C(=S)(S)N.N | [EPA Substance Registry System]
Carbamodithioic acid, monoammonium salt(513-74-6) |
| Hazard Information | Back Directory | [Chemical Properties]
Yellow crystals. Soluble in water. | [Uses]
Instead of H2S or (NH4)2S for pptg metals in chemical analysis; synthesis of heterocyclic compounds. | [Preparation]
Ammonium dithiocarbamate is prepared most easily from ammonia and carbon disulfide in alcohol or an ester solvent. | [Synthesis]
GENERAL STEPS: Ammonia (1 equiv.) was passed into a solution of carbon disulfide (16.7 g, 0.22 mol) in tetrahydrofuran (THF, 100 mL) according to the literature methodology, and the reaction temperature was controlled to be below 45 °C. After 1 h of reaction, the mixture was cooled to room temperature to terminate the reaction. Excess ammonia was removed by passing nitrogen for 30 min or rotary evaporation. The precipitate was collected by filtration to afford ammonium dithiocarbamate (23.1 g, 96% yield) as a white solid. Methyl iodide (17.8 g, 0.125 mol) was added to a solution of ammonium dithiocarbamate (5.5 g, 0.05 mol) in acetone (100 mL) at room temperature and the reaction was stirred for 24 hours. The solid was collected by filtration, washed with cold acetone (20 mL) and dried under vacuum to give a white solid of S,S'-dimethyliminodithiocarbamate ammonium iodide (18.9 g, 96% yield). The S,S'-dimethyliminodithiocarbonate ammonium iodide (7.9 g, 0.02 mol) was treated with saturated sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO3) aqueous solution (100 mL × 2), and the organic product was extracted with dichloromethane (50 mL). The organic layer was dried with anhydrous sodium sulfate (Na2SO4) and concentrated in vacuum to give a clear colorless liquid product (2.3 g, 95% yield). The product was confirmed by 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 8.88 (s, 1H), 2.42 (s, 6H); 13C NMR (101 MHz, CDCl3) δ 172.10, 14.50; HRMS (ESI+) m/z calculated value of C3H8N+ 122.0098, measured value 122.0096. | [References]
[1] Tetrahedron Letters, 2015, vol. 56, # 44, p. 6097 - 6099 [2] Journal of Medicinal Chemistry, 2010, vol. 53, # 1, p. 77 - 105 [3] Patent: TWI609015, 2017, B. Location in patent: Paragraph 0187; 0188 [4] Zeitschrift fur Anorganische und Allgemeine Chemie, 2010, vol. 636, # 2, p. 356 - 362 [5] Journal fuer Praktische Chemie (Leipzig), 1868, vol. <1>103, p. 178 |
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