| | Identification | Back Directory |  | [Name] 
 3-bromo-5-nitro-1H-indole
 |  | [CAS] 
 525593-33-3
 |  | [Synonyms] 
 3-Bromo-5-nitroindole
 3-bromo-5-nitro-1H-indole
 1H-Indole, 3-bromo-5-nitro-
 |  | [Molecular Formula] 
 C8H5BrN2O2
 |  | [MDL Number] 
 MFCD11110951
 |  | [MOL File] 
 525593-33-3.mol
 |  | [Molecular Weight] 
 241.04
 | 
 | Chemical Properties | Back Directory |  | [Melting point ] 
 191-194 °C
 |  | [Boiling point ] 
 417.6±25.0 °C(Predicted)
 |  | [density ] 
 1.855
 |  | [storage temp. ] 
 2-8°C
 |  | [pka] 
 13.58±0.30(Predicted)
 |  | [Appearance] 
 White to yellow Solid
 | 
 | Hazard Information | Back Directory |  | [Synthesis] 
 
 Step A: A solution of pyridinium bromide (10.99 g, 34.3 mmol) in pyridine (200 mL) was slowly added dropwise to a solution of pyridinium bromide (10.99 g, 34.3 mmol) in pyridine (200 mL) of 5-nitroindole (5.00 g, 30.8 mmol) at -40 °C and under nitrogen protection. After the dropwise addition was completed, the reaction mixture was continued to be stirred at 0°C for 5 minutes. Subsequently, the reaction mixture was diluted with water (200 mL) at 0 °C and extracted with ether (200 mL). The organic layer was washed sequentially with 6 M hydrochloric acid (300 mL), 5% sodium bicarbonate solution (300 mL) and saturated saline (300 mL). The organic phase was dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate and concentrated under reduced pressure to remove the solvent to give 3-bromo-5-nitroindole as a yellow powder with 80% purity containing 20% 5-nitroindole (6.80 g, 74% yield). |  | [References] 
 [1] Tetrahedron Letters,  2003,  vol. 44,  # 20,  p. 3927 - 3930
 [2] Bioorganic and Medicinal Chemistry,  2007,  vol. 15,  # 17,  p. 5965 - 5980
 [3] RSC Advances,  2016,  vol. 6,  # 93,  p. 90031 - 90034
 [4] Tetrahedron Letters,  2015,  vol. 56,  # 9,  p. 1096 - 1098
 [5] Patent: WO2006/19831,  2006,  A1. Location in patent: Page/Page column 415
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