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54-16-0

54-16-0 Structure

54-16-0 Structure
IdentificationBack Directory
[Name]

5-HYDROXYINDOLE-3-ACETIC ACID
[CAS]

54-16-0
[Synonyms]

5-HIAA
5-HO-IAA
NSC 90432
TIMTEC-BB SBB003639
5-hydroxyheteroauxin
5-oxyindoleaceticacid
Hydroxyindoleacetic Acid
5-hydroxyindoleaceticacid
5-hydroxyindolylaceticacid
5-HYDROXYINDOLYACETIC ACID
Tryptophan Metabolite (HIAA)
5-HYDROXY-3-INDOLEACETIC ACID
5-HYDROXYINDOLE-3-ACETIC ACID
5-HYDROXYINDOLYL-3-ACETIC ACID
5-hydroxyindol-3-ylacetic acid
5-Hydroxy-3-indolyl acetic acid
5-hydroxy-1h-indole-3-aceticaci
HYDROXYINDOLYL-3-ACETIC ACID, 5-
5-HYDROXYINDOLE-3-ACETIC ACID 99%
5-Hydroxy-1H-indole-3-acetic acid
5-Hydroxyindole-3-acetic acid,99%
1H-Indole-3-acetic acid, 5-hydroxy-
5-Hydroxyindole-3-acetic acid,5-HIAA
5-HYDROXYINDOLE-3-ACETIC ACID(5OHIAA)
(5-HYDROXY-1H-INDOL-3-YL)-ACETIC ACID
2-(5-hydroxy-1H-indol-3-yl)acetic acid
5-HYDROXYINDOLE-3-ACETIC ACID FREE ACID
[EINECS(EC#)]

200-195-4
[Molecular Formula]

C10H9NO3
[MDL Number]

MFCD00005639
[MOL File]

54-16-0.mol
[Molecular Weight]

191.18
Chemical PropertiesBack Directory
[Appearance]

beige crystalline powder
[Melting point ]

161-164 °C (dec.)(lit.)
[Boiling point ]

326.92°C (rough estimate)
[density ]

1.2722 (rough estimate)
[refractive index ]

1.5310 (estimate)
[storage temp. ]

2-8°C
[solubility ]

Soluble in ethanol (50 mg/ml).
[form ]

crystalline
[pka]

4.54±0.30(Predicted)
[color ]

off-white to purple
[Sensitive ]

Light Sensitive
[BRN ]

168797
[Stability:]

Air Sensitive, Light Sensitive
[InChIKey]

DUUGKQCEGZLZNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N
[CAS DataBase Reference]

54-16-0
Hazard InformationBack Directory
[Chemical Properties]

beige crystalline powder
[Uses]

5-Hydroxyindole-3-acetic acid is an impurity of chlorpheniramine (C424300), an antihistaminic agent.
[Definition]

ChEBI: A member of the class of indole-3-acetic acids that is indole-3-acetic acid substituted by a hydroxy group at C-5.
[Description]

5-hydroxy Indole-3-acetic acid (5-HIAA) is the primary metabolite of serotonin (5-HT; Item No. 14332). It is formed when 5-HT is metabolized by monamine oxidase and aldehyde dehydrogenase in the liver. 5-HIAA is excreted in urine and has been used as a biomarker for detection of neuroendocrine tumors and an internal standard for the quantification of serotonin metabolism in rat brain using mass spectrometry. 5-HIAA has also been associated with autism, insomnia, and chronic migraine.
[General Description]

5-Hydroxyindole-3-acetic acid (5-HIAA) is the catabolic end product of serotonin pathway. 5-HIAA is present in body fluids like cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), blood and urine. The expression levels of 5-HIAA is different among the normal and cancer patients. Sepiapterin reductase deficiency results in low level of 5-HIAA in CSF. 5-HIAA level is low in CSF in patients with bipolar 1 disorder with childhood attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD).
[Mechanism of action]

The primary product of the metabolism of serotonin. Formed by the oxidative deamination of serotonin by monoamine oxidase, presumably the A isozyme, 5-HIAA is subsequently cleared by an active transport mechanism. Unlike serotonin, 5-HIAA is not a neurotransmitter and thus its formation contributes to the termination of the synaptic actions of serotonin. Inhibition of monoamine oxidase activity enhances and prolongs the actions of serotonin.
[storage]

Store at 2-8°C
[References]

[1] JEAN-BENO?T CORCUFF. Urinary sampling for 5HIAA and metanephrines determination: revisiting the recommendations.[J]. Endocrine Connections, 2017, 6 6: R87-R98. DOI: 10.1530/ec-17-0071
[2] YANNICK VERMEIREN . Monoaminergic neurotransmitter alterations in postmortem brain regions of depressed and aggressive patients with Alzheimer’s disease[J]. Neurobiology of Aging, 2014, 35 12: Pages 2691-2700. DOI: 10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2014.05.031
Safety DataBack Directory
[Safety Statements ]

22-24/25
[WGK Germany ]

3
[RTECS ]

NL3650000
[F ]

8-10-23
[HS Code ]

29339980
Spectrum DetailBack Directory
[Spectrum Detail]

5-HYDROXYINDOLE-3-ACETIC ACID(54-16-0)MS
5-HYDROXYINDOLE-3-ACETIC ACID(54-16-0)1HNMR
5-HYDROXYINDOLE-3-ACETIC ACID(54-16-0)IR1
5-HYDROXYINDOLE-3-ACETIC ACID(54-16-0)IR2
5-HYDROXYINDOLE-3-ACETIC ACID(54-16-0)Raman
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