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93-01-6

93-01-6 Structure

93-01-6 Structure
IdentificationMore
[Name]

6-Hydroxynaphthalene-2-sulphonic acid
[CAS]

93-01-6
[Synonyms]

2-naphthol-6-sulfonic acid
2-NAPHTHOL-6-SULFONIC ACID SODIUM
2-NAPHTHOL-6-SULFONIC ACID SODIUM SALT
2-NAPHTHOL-6-SULFONIC ACID SODIUM SALT DIHYDRATE
2-NAPTHOL-6-SULFONIC ACID
6-hydroxy-2-naphthalenesulfonic acid
6-HYDROXY-2-NAPHTHALENESULFONIC ACID SODIUM SALT
6-Hydroxynaphthalene-2-sulphonic acid
SCHAEFFER ACID
SCHAEFFER'S ACID
SCHAEFFER'S SALT
SCHAFFER'S SALT
SODIUM 2-NAPHTHOL-6-SULFONATE
SODIUM 6-HYDROXY-2-NAPHTHALENESULFONATE
SODIUM 6-HYDROXYNAPHTHALENE-2-SULFONATE
2-Hydroxy-6-naphthalenesulfonic acid
2-hydroxy-6-naphthalenesulfonicacid
2-Hydroxynaphthalene-6-sulfonic acid
2-Naphtol-6-sulfosaure
6-hydroxy-2-naphthalenesulfonicaci
[EINECS(EC#)]

205-218-1
[Molecular Formula]

C10H8O4S
[MDL Number]

MFCD00070488
[Molecular Weight]

224.23
[MOL File]

93-01-6.mol
Chemical PropertiesBack Directory
[Melting point ]

>300 °C(lit.)
[Boiling point ]

335.63°C (rough estimate)
[density ]

1.4643 (rough estimate)
[refractive index ]

1.5400 (estimate)
[pka]

0.41±0.40(Predicted)
[CAS DataBase Reference]

93-01-6(CAS DataBase Reference)
[NIST Chemistry Reference]

2-Naphthalenesulfonic acid, 6-hydroxy-(93-01-6)
[EPA Substance Registry System]

2-Naphthalenesulfonic acid, 6-hydroxy- (93-01-6)
Safety DataBack Directory
[Hazard Codes ]

Xi
[Risk Statements ]

R36/37/38:Irritating to eyes, respiratory system and skin .
[Safety Statements ]

S26:In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice .
S36:Wear suitable protective clothing .
[WGK Germany ]

3
Raw materials And Preparation ProductsBack Directory
[Preparation Products]

Sunset Yellow FCF-->Acid Black 26-->7-hydroxynaphthalene-1-sulphonic acid-->Benzoic acid, 2-[(2-hydroxy-6-sulfo-1-naphthalenyl)azo]-, disodium salt-->6-Hydroxy-5-[(2-hydroxy-3,5-dinitrophenyl)azo]-2-naphthalenesulfonic acid sodium salt-->Acid Red 142-->Acid orange 16 (C.I. 16011)-->5-[[4-[(4-Amino-6-sodiosulfo-1-naphthalenyl)azo]-5-methyl-2-methoxyphenyl]azo]-6-hydroxynaphthalene-2-sulfonic acid sodium salt-->4-[(4-Amino-2-chloro-5-methoxyphenyl)azo]-2-ethoxy-2'-hydroxy-[1,1'-azobisnaphthalene]-6,6'-disulfonic acid disodium salt-->SOLVENT VIOLET 2-->2-Naphthalenesulfonic acid, 5,5'-[(2,2'-dimethyl[1,1'-biphenyl]-4,4'-diyl)bis(azo)]bis[6-hydroxy-, disodium salt-->trisodium 8-[[4-[(4-aminophenyl)azo]-6-sulphonatonaphthyl]azo]-5-[(2-hydroxy-6-sulphonatonaphthyl)azo]naphthalene-2-sulphonate-->Acid alizarin black SN;Mordant black 25-->Acid Blue 26-->Direct black 75 (C.I. 35870)-->2-Naphthalenesulfonic acid, 5-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)diazenyl]-6-hydroxy-, sodium salt (1:1)-->ACID RED 13-->disodium 6-hydroxy-5-[(3-sulphonatophenyl)azo]naphthalene-2-sulphonate-->disodium hydrogen bis[5-[(5-chloro-2-hydroxyphenyl)azo]-6-hydroxynaphthalene-2-sulphonato(3-)]chromate(3-)-->Direct Blue 120:2-->CROCEIN ORANGE G
Hazard InformationBack Directory
[Chemical Properties]

2-Hydroxynaphthalene- 6 -sulfonic acid [93-01-6]. (6-hydroxynaphthalene-2-sulfonic acid), Schaeffer acid, C10H8O4S, Mr 224.23, is readily soluble in water, from which it can be recrystallized as the monohydrate (mp 129℃). The sodium salt is sparingly soluble in cold water (1.7 %) but forms a 30 % solution at 80℃. Coupling with diazo compounds results in substitution in the 1-position as does treatment with bromine, nitrous acid, or oleum. Fusion with potassium hydroxide gives 2,6-dihydroxynaphthalene, amination gives 2- aminonaphthalene-6-sulfonic acid, and sulfonation (20 % oleum, 25℃) results in 2-hydroxynaphthalene-1,6-disulfonic acid.
[Uses]

2-Hydroxynaphthalene-6-sulfonic acid is used as a coupling component for a wide range of azo dyes, e.g., C.I. Acid Orange 12, C.I. Food Yellow 3, and C.I. Food Orange 2. It is also used as an intermediate for more highly substituted dye components and synthetic tanning agents. The 1-nitroso derivative forms an iron complex (C.I. Acid Green 1) which was formerly used as a wool dye.
[Preparation]

2-Naphthol is added to a mixture of sulfuric acid and sodium sulfate, and the reaction is continued at 90 C for 12 h. After pouring the reaction mixture into water, the sodium salt of the product is precipitated by addition of salt and filtered at 60℃ to separate the isomers.
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