メチルホスホン酸ジクロリド 化学特性,用途語,生産方法
化学的特性
Methyl phosphonic dichloride is a low melting
solid or colorless to pale yellow liquid. Pungent odor.
使用
suzuki reaction
調製方法
The oxidation of lowvalency organophosphorus compounds is important mainly in the case of the thiophosphonic acid chlorides. This method is used in the production of methylphosphonic acid dichloride by reaction of methyldichlorophosphine with sulfuryl chloride or chlorosulfuric acid. Elemental sulfur reacts with MePCl2 in the presence of catalytic quantities of tetraalkylphosphonium salts to form methylthiophosphonic acid dichloride.
一般的な説明
Strongly irritates skin. Contact may destroy or irreversibly alter skin tissue. Very toxic by ingestion, inhalation, or by skin absorption. Combustible, though may be difficult to ignite.
空気と水の反応
Fumes in moist air to form hydrogen chloride. Reacts with water to form hydrochloric acid, reaction may be violent.
反応プロフィール
METHYLPHOSPHONIC DICHLORIDE is incompatible with water, strong oxidizing agents, alcohols, bases (including amines).. May react vigorously or explosively if mixed with diisopropyl ether or other ethers in the presence of trace amounts of metal salts [J. Haz. Mat., 1981, 4, 291].
健康ハザード
Poisonous if inhaled or swallowed. Contact causes severe burns to skin and eyes.
火災危険
METHYLPHOSPHONIC DICHLORIDE may burn but does not ignite readily. May ignite other combustible materials (wood, paper, oil, etc.). Reacts violently with water. Flammable poisonous gases may accumulate in tanks and hopper cars. Runoff to sewer may create fire or explosion hazard. Contact causes severe burns to skin and eyes. Runoff from fire control or dilution water may cause pollution. Violent reaction with water.
安全性プロファイル
Poison by inhalation.
A corrosive irritant to the eyes, skin,
and mucous membranes. When heated
to decomposition it emits toxic fumes
of Cland POx.
職業ばく露
Highly flammable; mists or Vapors may
form explosive mixture with air. Reacts with moist air forming
fumes of hydrogen chloride; may spontaneously ignite. Reacts
with water or alcohol, forming hydrochloric acid. The reaction
may be violent and ignite unreacted material. Incompatible
with oxidizers (chlorates, nitrates, peroxides, permanganates,
perchlorates, chlorine, bromine, fluorine, etc.); contact may cause fires or explosions. Keep away from alkaline materials,
strong bases, strong acids, oxoacids, epoxides, amines, ethers.
May react violently, possibly explosively, when mixed with
ethers and trace amounts of metal salts.
輸送方法
UN9206 Methyl phosphonic dichloride, Hazard
class: 6.1; Labels: 6.1-Poisonous materials, 8-Corrosive
material. Domestic (United States), Inhalation Hazard Zone
B. UN3390 Toxic by inhalation liquid, corrosive, n.o.s.
with an LC50 # 1000 mL/m3 and saturated vapor concentration ≥ 10 LC50 Hazard Class: 6.1; Labels: 6.1-
Poisonous materials, 8-Corrosive material, Technical Name
Required, Inhalation Hazard Zone B
純化方法
Methylphosphonic dichloride [676-97-1] M 132.9, m 33o, 33-37o, b 53-54o/10mm, 64-6 7o/20.5mm, 86o/44mm, 162o/760mm, d 4 1.4382. Fractionally redistil it until the purity as checked by hydrolysis and acidimetry for Clis correct and the distillate should solidify on cooling. [Kinnear & Perren J Chem Soc 3437 1952, Crofts & Kosolapoff J Am Chem Soc 75 3379 1952, for IR see McIvor et al. Can J Chem 34 1611 1956, Beilstein 4 IV 3509.]
廃棄物の処理
Use a licensed professional
waste disposal service to dispose of this material. Dissolve
or mix the material with a combustible solvent and burn
in a chemical incinerator equipped with an afterburner and
scrubber. All federal, state, and local environmental
regulations must be observed
メチルホスホン酸ジクロリド 上流と下流の製品情報
原材料
準備製品