1-クロロ-1-ニトロプロパン 化学特性,用途語,生産方法
用途
農薬、医薬等の中間体、催涙ガス
化学的特性
Chloronitroproane is a flammable, colorless
liquid with an unpleasant odor that causes tears (lachrymator).
使用
Fungicide.
一般的な説明
Colorless liquid. Unpleasant odor.
空気と水の反応
Slightly soluble in water [Lawry's].
反応プロフィール
1-CHLORO-1-NITROPROPANE is sensitive to heat (may be explosive). 1-CHLORO-1-NITROPROPANE is incompatible with oxidizers. 1-CHLORO-1-NITROPROPANE will attack some forms of plastics, rubber and coatings . Combustible: May produce toxic gases, including nitrogen oxides, hydrogen chloride, and carbon monoxide. Will attack some plastics, rubber, and coatings [USCG, 1999].
健康ハザード
LIQUID: Irritating to skin and eyes. Harmful if swallowed.
火災危険
Combustible: May produce toxic gases, including nitrogen oxides, hydrogen chloride, and carbon monoxide. Will attack some plastics, rubber, and coatings.
安全性プロファイル
Poison by ingestion,
subcutaneous, and possibly other routes.
Moderately toxic by inhalation. Causes
injury to kidneys, liver, and cardiovascular
system. Mutation data reported. Flammable
liquid when exposed to heat, flame (sparks),
and oxidizers. Moderately explosive when
exposed to heat. To fight fire, use alcohol
foam, water, CO2, or dry chemical. When
heated to decomposition it emits toxic
fumes of Cland NOx. See also other
chloropropane entries and CHLORIDES.
職業ばく露
This compound is used in the synthetic rubber industry; as a component in rubber cements;
and as a fungicide.
輸送方法
UN2810 Toxic liquids, organic, n.o.s., Hazard
Class: 6.1; Labels: 6.1-Poisonous materials, Technical
Name Required.
不和合性
May form explosive mixture with air.
Strong oxidizers may cause a fire and explosion hazard.
May explode when exposed to heat.
廃棄物の処理
Incineration (816C, 0.5-second
minimum for primary combustion; 1204C, 1.0 second for
secondary combustion) after mixing with other fuel. The formation of elemental chlorine may be prevented by injection
of steam or using methane as a fuel in the process.
Alternatively it may be poured over soda ash, neutralized
and flushed into the sewer with large volumes of water.
1-クロロ-1-ニトロプロパン 上流と下流の製品情報
原材料
準備製品