2-クロロブタン 化学特性,用途語,生産方法
外観
無色～ほとんど無色, 澄明の液体
溶解性
エタノールに溶け、水にほとんど溶けない。
用途
有機合成原料。
化学的特性
colourless liquid
使用
2-Chlorobutane is used as a solvent and intermediate in organic synthesis. Further, it is involved in the preparation of active pharmaceutical ingredients, plasticizer, rubber, resin and surfactants.
危険性
Flammable, dangerous fire risk.
安全性プロファイル
Wdly toxic by
ingestion, inhalation, and skin contact.
Questionable carcinogen with experimental
neoplastigenic data. Dangerous fire hazard
when exposed to heat, open flame (sparks), or oxidizers. To fight fEe, use water, water
spray, fog, mist, dry chemical, alcohol foam.
When heated to decomposition it emits
toxic fumes of Cl-. See also
E CHLORINATED HYDROCARBONS,
ALIPHATIC .
職業ばく露
Butyl chloride is used as a solvent; as
a medicine to control worms, and to make other chemicals
輸送方法
UN1127 Chlorobutanes require, Hazard Class: 3;
Labels: 3—Flammable liquid
純化方法
Purify it in the same way as n-butyl chloride. [Beilstein 1 IV 248.]
不和合性
Vapor may form explosive mixture with
air. May accumulate static electrical charges, and may
cause ignition of its vapors. Water contact slowly forms
hydrochloric acid. Incompatible with oxidizers (chlorates,
nitrates, peroxides, permanganates, perchlorates, chlorine,
bromine, fluorine, etc.); contact may cause fires or explosions. Keep away from alkaline materials, strong bases,
strong acids, oxoacids, epoxides, alkaline earth, and alkali
metals; finely divided metal. Attacks metals in presence of
moisture. Attacks some plastics, rubber, or coatings
廃棄物の処理
Dissolve or mix the material
with a combustible solvent and burn in a chemical incinerator equipped with an afterburner and scrubber. All federal,
state, and local environmental regulations must be
observed.
2-クロロブタン 上流と下流の製品情報
原材料
準備製品