퍼밤

퍼밤 속성

퍼밤 C화학적 특성, 용도, 생산

화학적 성질

Ferbam is a combustible, odorless dark brown to black powder or granular solid

용도

Ferbam is a protective fungicide applied to foliage to control scab on pome fruit, peach leaf curl, blue mould on tobacco and other diseases on many other crops. It is often used in combinations with other dithiocarbamates to extend the spectrum of activity.

정의

A wettable powder containing 76% ferbam.

일반 설명

Ferbam is a carbamate fungicide. It is a stable, black powder and combustible and gives off irritating or toxic fumes (or gases) in a fire. Ferbam is incompatible with strong oxidants. It is used for foliar protectant against scab, rust, mould, and many fungal diseases on fruits, vegetables, melons, and ornamentals. Also, it works as a repellent towards Japanese beetles. The major uses of ferbam are in the control of apple scab and cedar apple rust, peach leaf curl, tobacco blue mould, and cranberry diseases. Ferbam is a broad-spectrum registered fungicide for the control of certain diseases in fruit trees, small fruit and berry crops, potatoes, ornamentals, conifers, and tobacco and for use on citrus, pome, stone fruits, and cranberries. Major areas of use include Florida, Massachusetts, New Jersey, and other countries. Ferbam is used as water-dispersible granule, 76WG.

공기와 물의 반응

Thio and dithiocarbamates slowly decompose in aqueous solution to form carbon disulfide and methylamine or other amines. Such decompositions are accelerated by acids.

반응 프로필

FERBAM is a dithiocarbamate. Flammable gases are generated by the combination of thiocarbamates and dithiocarbamates with aldehydes, nitrides, and hydrides. Thiocarbamates and dithiocarbamates are incompatible with acids, peroxides, and acid halides.

위험도

Irritant to eyes and mucous membranes. Questionable carcinogen.

건강위험

Ferbam is an irritant of the eyes and respiratory tract; in animals it causes central nervous system depression, and it is expected that severe exposure will cause the same effect in humans.

농업용

Fungicide: Registered for use in the U.S. and Canada. Not approved for use in EU countries. A dimethyl-dithiocarbamate fungicide. It is widely used, together with other fungicides, to control Postbloom Fruit Drop (PFD) on citrus crops, and as a foliar protectant against scab, rust, mold and many fungus disease on fruits, vegetables, melons and ornamentals. It is registered in several states for use on currents and gooseberries to control leaf spot disease, and on apple, crabapple, hawthorn and quince to control cedar-apple rust disease. It is used to control rust disease on shrubs and ornamentals.

상품명

AI3-14689®; AAFERTIS®; APPLE DUST No. 1®[C]; BERCEMA FERTAM 50®; CASWELL No. 458®; FERBAM 50®; FERBECK®; FERMATE FERBAM FUNGICIDE®[C]; FERMOCIDE®; FERRADOUR®; FERRADOW®; FUKLASIN ULTRA®; HEXAFERB®; HOKMATE®; KARBAM BLACK®; KARBAM CARBAMATE®; KNOCKMATE®; NIACIDE®; STAUFFER FERBAM®; SUP’R-FLO FERBAM FLOWABLE®; TRICARBAMIX®[C]; TRIFUNGOL®; VANCIDE FE95®[C]

Safety Profile

Poison by intraperitoneal route. Moderately toxic by ingestion. Experimental teratogenic and reproductive effects. Questionable carcinogen with experimental carcinogenic and tumorigenic data. Mutation data reported. A fungicide. When heated to decomposition it emits very toxic fumes of NOx and SOx. See also CARBAiMATES.

잠재적 노출

A dithiocarbamate. A potential danger to those involved in the production, formulation and application of this dithiocarbamate; used as a fungicide, rubber accelerator, and plastics prodegradant. Some dithiocarbamates have been used as rubber components

환경귀착

Plant. Decomposes in plants to ethylene thiourea, ethylene thiuram monosul?de, ethylene thiuram disul?de and sulfur (Hartley and Kidd, 1987).
Chemical/Physical. Hydrolyzes in acidic media releasing carbon disul?de. Decomposes in water forming ethylene thiourea (Hartley and Kidd, 1987).
Decomposes >180°C (Windholz et al., 1983) emitting toxic fumes of nitrogen and sulfur oxides (Lewis, 1990; Sax and Lewis, 1987).

신진 대사 경로

Ferbam generates dimethyldithiocarbamic acid by being cleaved in acidic conditions and in biological media. The acid is conjugated with glucose and alanine in plants and with glucuronic acid in mammals. Dimethyldithiocarbamic acid is further degraded to dimethylamine and CS2. An extensive review of the properties of the dithiocarbamate pesticides was published by the World Health Organisation (WHO, 1988) from which much of the following information is taken.

운송 방법

UN2771 Dithiocarbamate and Thiocarbamate pesticides, solid, toxic, Hazard Class: 6.1; Labels: 6.1-Poisonous materials. UN3077 Environmentally hazardous substances, solid, n.o.s., Hazard class: 9; Labels: 9-Miscellaneous hazardous material, Technical Name Required

비 호환성

Incompatible with oxidizers (chlorates, nitrates, peroxides, permanganates, perchlorates, chlorine,bromine, fluorine, etc.); contact may cause fires or explosions. Keep away from alkaline materials, strong bases, strong acids, oxoacids, epoxides. Heat alkalies (lime); moisture can cause decomposition. Decomposes on prolonged storage. Dithiocarbamate esters are combustible. They react violently with powerful oxidizers such as calcium hypochlorite. Poisonous gases are generated by the thermal decomposition of Dithiocarbamate compounds, including carbon disulfide, oxides of sulfur, oxides of nitrogen, hydrogen sulfide, ammonia, and methylamine. Thio and dithiocarbamates slowly decompose in aqueous solution to form carbon disulfide and methylamine or other amines. Such decompositions are accelerated by acids. Flammable gases are generated by the combination of dithiocarbamate with aldehydes, nitrides, and hydrides. Dithiocarbamate are incompatible with acids, peroxides, and acid halides.

폐기물 처리

Ferbam is hydrolyzed by alkali and is unstable to moisture, lime and heat. Ferbam can be incinerated. In accordance with 40CFR165, follow recommendations for the disposal of pesticides and pesticide containers. Must be disposed properly by following package label directions or by contacting your local or federal environmental control agency, or by contacting your regional EPA office. Consult with environmental regulatory agencies for guidance on acceptable disposal practices. Generators of waste containing this contaminant (≥100 kg/mo) must conform with EPA regulations governing storage, transportation, treatment, and waste disposal

퍼밤 준비 용품 및 원자재

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퍼밤 공급 업체

공급자	전화	이메일	국가	제품 수	이점
Hebei Mojin Biotechnology Co., Ltd	+8613288715578	sales@hbmojin.com	China	12456	58
hebei hongtan Biotechnology Co., Ltd	+86-86-1913198-3935 +8617331935328	sales03@chemcn.cn	China	951	58
Henan Tianfu Chemical Co.,Ltd.	+86-0371-55170693 +86-19937530512	info@tianfuchem.com	China	21691	55
Hangzhou FandaChem Co.,Ltd.	008657128800458; +8615858145714	fandachem@gmail.com	China	9348	55
Chemson Industrial (Shanghai) Co., Ltd.	86-21-65208861- 8007	sales1@chemson.com.cn	CHINA	117	58
Hubei Jusheng Technology Co.,Ltd.	18871490254	linda@hubeijusheng.com	CHINA	28180	58
Hubei xin bonus chemical co. LTD	86-13657291602	linda@hubeijusheng.com	CHINA	22968	58
CONIER CHEM AND PHARMA LIMITED	+8618523575427	sales@conier.com	China	49390	58
career henan chemical co	+86-0371-86658258 15093356674;	factory@coreychem.com	China	29826	58
Hebei Yanxi Chemical Co., Ltd.	+8617531190177	peter@yan-xi.com	China	5993	58

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