클로로디페닐(54% 염소)
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클로로디페닐(54% 염소) 속성
- 녹는점
- 95.86°C (estimate)
- 끓는 점
- 412.89°C (rough estimate)
- 밀도
- 1.5000 (estimate)
- 증기압
- 3.22 at 25 °C (estimated using GC retention data, Foreman and Bidleman, 1985)
- 굴절률
- 1.6200 (estimate)
- 인화점
- -12 °C
- 저장 조건
- room temp
- 용해도
- (wt %): Pyridine (114 at 31 °C), diglycol monoethyl ether (173 at 26 °C), methanol (15 at 26 °C), ethanol (10 at 27 °C) (Monsanto, 1960)
- 수용성
- 43ug/L(20℃)
- Henry's Law Constant
- 83.7 at 25 °C (gas stripping-UV spectrophotometry, Warner et al., 1987)
- 노출 한도
- Potential occupational carcinogen. NIOSH REL: TWA 1 μg/m3, IDLH 5 mg/m3; OSHA PEL: TWA 0.5 mg/m3; ACGIH TLV: TWA 1 mg/m3 (adopted).
- 안정성
- 안정적인. 가연성이 높습니다. 강한 산화제와 호환되지 않습니다. 일부 형태의 플라스틱과 고무를 공격합니다.
안전
- 위험 및 안전 성명
- 위험 및 사전주의 사항 (GHS)
위험품 표기 | F,Xn,N,T | ||
---|---|---|---|
위험 카페고리 넘버 | 11-38-50/53-65-67-33-62-51/53-48/20-36/37/38-22-39/23/24/25-23/24/25-40-37/38-20/21/22-45 | ||
안전지침서 | 9-16-29-33-60-61-62-35-36/37-36-26-45-7-23-53 | ||
유엔번호(UN No.) | 2315 | ||
WGK 독일 | 3 | ||
RTECS 번호 | TQ1360000 | ||
위험 등급 | 9 | ||
포장분류 | II | ||
유해 물질 데이터 | 11097-69-1(Hazardous Substances Data) | ||
독성 | Acute oral LD50 for rats 1,010 mg/kg (quoted, RTECS, 1985). | ||
IDLA | 5 mg/m3 |
클로로디페닐(54% 염소) C화학적 특성, 용도, 생산
화학적 성질
Light-yellow viscous liquid; approxi- mately 4.96 chlorine atoms per molecule.물리적 성질
Light yellow, viscous, oily liquid with a faint odor용도
Secondary plasticizer for polyvinyl chloride; co-polymers of styrene-butadiene and chlorinated rubber to improve chemical resistance to attack. In fluorescent and high-intensity discharge ballasts manufactured prior to 1979 (U.S. EPA, 1998).Sealing electrical bushings and terminals. Used instead of silicone oils in vacuum pumps. May have been added to automotive transmission oils to swell shrunken transmission seals in place. Ingredient in emulsifiable-type cuttings oils to increase heat resistance (Monsanto, 1960).
At a concentration of 5 to 25 wt %, increased the effective kill-life of the lindane spray up to 10 times. May have been used in chlordane and BHC insecticide formulations. In polyurethane resin adhesive adhesive containing 16 wt % PCB-1254. Also in formulations plasticized with 3 parts dioctyl phthalate and 1 part PCB-1254 to increase chemical resistance of various polyvinyl chloride (Monsanto, 1960.)
정의
ChEBI: A mixture of polychlorobiphenyls of unspecified composition, containing 54% chlorine (X = Cl or H).위험도
Toxic, carcinogen.건강위험
Chlorodiphenyl, 54% chlorine (Arochlor 1254) , a polychlorinated biphenyl or PCB, is an irritant of the eyes and mucous membranes. It is toxic to the liver of animals, and severe exposure may produce a similar effect in humans. It also causes an acneform dermatitis (chloracne). It is a liver carcinogen in animals.Safety Profile
Confirmed carcinogen with experimental carcinogenic and neoplastigenic data. Poison by intravenous route. Moderately toxic by ingestion and intraperitoneal routes. Experimental teratogenic and reproductive effects. Mutation data reported. When heated to decomposition it emits toxic fumes of Cl-. Used in heat transfer, hydraulic fluids, lubricants, and insecticides. See also POLYCHLORINATED BIPHENYLS.환경귀착
Biological. A strain of Alcaligenes eutrophus degraded 35% of the congeners by dechlorination under anaerobic conditions (Bedard et al., 1987). Indigenous microbes in the Center Hill Reservoir, TN oxidized 2-chlorobiphenyl (a congener present in trace quantities) into chlorobenzoic acid and chlorobenzoylformic acid. Biooxidation of the PCB mixture containing 54 wt % chlorine was not observed (Shiaris and Sayler, 1982).Soil. In two California soils (foc = 0.3 and 11.3%), 95% of the applied amount was recovered after 1 yr with no change in the congener composition. In the four remaining soils containing less organic carbon (0.06 to 1.9%), degradation resulted in preferential loss of congeners with the lowest molecular weight (Iwata et al., 1973).
Photolytic. PCB-1254 in a 90% acetonitrile/water solution containing 0.2–0.3 M sodium borohydride and irradiated with UV light (λ = 254 nm) reacted to yield dechlorinated biphenyls. After 16 h, no chlorinated biphenyls were detected. Without sodium borohydride, only 25% of PCB-1254 were destroyed after 16 h (Epling et al., 1988). In a similar experiment, PCB-1254 (1,000 mg/L) in an alkaline 2-propanol solution was exposed to UV light (λ = 254 nm). After 30 min, all of the PCB-1254 isomers were converted to biphenyl. When the radiation source was sunlight, only 25% was degraded after a 20-h exposure. But when the sensitizer phenothiazine (5 mM) was added to the solution, photodechlorination of PCB-1254 was complete after 1 h at 350 nm. In addition, when PCB-1254 contaminated soil was heated at about 80 °C in the presence of di-tert-butyl peroxide, complete dechlorination to biphenyl was observed (Hawari et al., 1992).
Chemical/Physical. When PCB-1254-contaminated sand was treated with a poly(ethylene glycol)/potassium hydroxide mixture at room temperature, 81% reacted after 6 d forming aryl poly(ethylene glycols) (Brunelle and Singleton, 1985).
클로로디페닐(54% 염소) 준비 용품 및 원자재
원자재
준비 용품
클로로디페닐(54% 염소) 공급 업체
글로벌( 38)공급 업체
공급자 | 전화 | 이메일 | 국가 | 제품 수 | 이점 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
career henan chemical co | +86-0371-86658258 |
sales@coreychem.com | China | 29914 | 58 |
Chongqing Chemdad Co., Ltd | +86-023-61398051 +8613650506873 |
sales@chemdad.com | China | 39916 | 58 |
changzhou huayang technology co., ltd | +8615250961469 |
2571773637@qq.com | China | 9821 | 58 |
J & K SCIENTIFIC LTD. | 010-82848833 400-666-7788 |
jkinfo@jkchemical.com | China | 96815 | 76 |
Shanghai Sunway Pharmaceutical Technology Co., Ltd | +8618575662672 18575662672 |
mzeng@3wpharm.com | China | 10053 | 57 |
Chizhou Kailong Import and Export Trade Co., Ltd. | |
xg01_gj@163.com | China | 9503 | 50 |
Sigma-Aldrich | 021-61415566 800-8193336 |
orderCN@merckgroup.com | China | 51471 | 80 |
Henan CoreyChem Co., Ltd | 0371-86658258 |
info@coreychem.com | China | 10457 | 58 |
Shanghai YuanYe Biotechnology Co., Ltd. | 021-61312847; 18021002903 |
3008007409@qq.com | China | 27322 | 60 |
Shenzhen Regent Biochemical Technology Co., Ltd. | 0755-0755-85201366 18938635012 |
sales@regentsciences.com | China | 9288 | 58 |
클로로디페닐(54% 염소) 관련 검색:
2,2',3,5'-테트라클로로바이페닐 2,2', 3,3',6,6'-헥사클로로바이페닐 2,2',3,3',4,4',5-헥사클로로바이페닐
2,2',4,5-TETRACHLOROBIPHENYL
2,2',3,4,4',5,6-HEPTACHLOROBIPHENYL
2,2',3,3',4,5,6,6'-OCTACHLOROBIPHENYL
2,2',3,4,4',5',6-HEPTACHLOROBIPHENYL
2,2',3,3',4,4',6-HEPTACHLOROBIPHENYL
2,3',4-TRICHLOROBIPHENYL
2,2',3,4',5,5',6-HEPTACHLOROBIPHENYL
2,3,3',4,4',5,5'-HEPTACHLOROBIPHENYL
2,3,3',4,4',5-HEXACHLOROBIPHENYL