부틸락테이트

부틸락테이트
부틸락테이트 구조식 이미지
카스 번호:
138-22-7
한글명:
부틸락테이트
동의어(한글):
n-부틸락테이트;노말-부틸락테이트;부틸락테이트;노말-부틸락테이트;뷰틸 젖산염
상품명:
Butyl lactate
동의어(영문):
FEMA 2205;BUTYL LACTATE;N-BUTYL LACTATE;ButylLactate>butyl DL-lactate;2-Propanoic Acid;Lactic acid butyl;Butyl lactate 98%;Butyl Lactate(N/A);n-Butyl lactate,99%
CBNumber:
CB6725248
분자식:
C7H14O3
포뮬러 무게:
146.18
MOL 파일:
138-22-7.mol
MSDS 파일:
SDS

부틸락테이트 속성

녹는점
-28 °C (lit.)
끓는 점
185-187 °C (lit.)
밀도
0.984 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)
증기 밀도
5.04 (vs air)
증기압
0.4 mm Hg ( 20 °C)
FEMA
2205 | BUTYL LACTATE
굴절률
n20/D 1.421(lit.)
인화점
157 °F
저장 조건
Sealed in dry,Room Temperature
산도 계수 (pKa)
13.06±0.20(Predicted)
물리적 상태
액체
색상
무색의
냄새
100.00%에서. 녹색 과일 사과 키위 멜론 껍질 젖산 왁스 같은 포도주 같은 사과 피부 비눗물
?? ??
녹색
수용성
42g/L(25℃)
JECFA Number
932
LogP
0.88
CAS 데이터베이스
138-22-7(CAS DataBase Reference)
NIST
Propanoic acid, 2-hydroxy-, butyl ester(138-22-7)
EPA
n-Butyl lactate (138-22-7)
안전
  • 위험 및 안전 성명
  • 위험 및 사전주의 사항 (GHS)
위험품 표기 Xi
위험 카페고리 넘버 36/37/38
안전지침서 26-36-37/39
WGK 독일 2
RTECS 번호 OD4025000
HS 번호 29155090
유해 물질 데이터 138-22-7(Hazardous Substances Data)
기존화학 물질 KE-20845
그림문자(GHS): GHS hazard pictograms
신호 어: Warning
유해·위험 문구:
암호 유해·위험 문구 위험 등급 범주 신호 어 그림 문자 P- 코드
H315 피부에 자극을 일으킴 피부부식성 또는 자극성물질 구분 2 경고 GHS hazard pictograms P264, P280, P302+P352, P321,P332+P313, P362
H319 눈에 심한 자극을 일으킴 심한 눈 손상 또는 자극성 물질 구분 2A 경고 GHS hazard pictograms P264, P280, P305+P351+P338,P337+P313P
H335 호흡 자극성을 일으킬 수 있음 특정 표적장기 독성 - 1회 노출;호흡기계 자극 구분 3 경고 GHS hazard pictograms
예방조치문구:
P261 분진·흄·가스·미스트·증기·...·스프레이의 흡입을 피하시오.
P305+P351+P338 눈에 묻으면 몇 분간 물로 조심해서 씻으시오. 가능하면 콘택트렌즈를 제거하시오. 계속 씻으시오.
NFPA 704
2
1 0

부틸락테이트 MSDS


Butyl lactate

부틸락테이트 C화학적 특성, 용도, 생산

화학적 성질

Butyl lactate has a faintly sweet, pleasant odor with buttery, creamy, milky, sweet, mushroom undertones. Two optically active and one racemic form of butyl lactate are known.

출처

Reported found in cognac, cider and white wine.

용도

n-Butyl lactate is used as a food and feed additive.

제조 방법

The racemic d-form is prepared by reacting zinc ammonium l-lactate with n-butyl alcohol in the presence of concentrated H2SO4; the l-form is prepared by reacting zinc ammonium d-lactate with n-butyl alcohol in the presence of HCl; the racemic form is prepared by several methods, one being from calcium or sodium lactate and n-butyl alcohol in benzene in the presence of H2SO4, with subsequent azeotropic distillation of the mixture.

생산 방법

n-Butyl lactate may be prepared via esterification of lactic acid and n-butyl alcohol.

일반 설명

A clear colorless liquid with a mild odor. Flash point 168°F. Less dense than water and insoluble in water. Vapors heavier than air. Used as a solvent, and to make other chemicals.

공기와 물의 반응

Insoluble in water.

반응 프로필

Butyl lactate is an ester. Esters react with acids to liberate heat along with alcohols and acids. Strong oxidizing acids may cause a vigorous reaction that is sufficiently exothermic to ignite the reaction products. Heat is also generated by the interaction of esters with caustic solutions. Flammable hydrogen is generated by mixing esters with alkali metals and hydrides. Avoid contact with strong oxidizing agents and strong bases. Will not polymerize [USCG, 1999].

위험도

Toxic. Upper respiratory tract irritant.

건강위험

VAPOR: Headache, coughing, possible sleepiness, nausea or vomiting, or dizziness may result. LIQUID: Irritating to skin and eyes.

Safety Profile

Poison by intraperitoneal route. A skin irritant. Toxic concentration in air for humans is about 4 ppm. Flammable when exposed to heat or flame; can react with oxidizing materials. To fight fire, use alcohol foam, foam, CO2, dry chemical. When heated to decomposition it emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes. See also ESTERS, n-BUTYL ALCOHOL, and LACTIC ACID.

잠재적 노출

Butyl lactate is a liquid. Molecular weight 5 146.19; boiling point 5 170C @ 760 mmHg; freezing/melting point 5 243C; flash point 5 71C(oc). Autoignition temperature 5 340382C. Hazard identification (based on NFPA-704 M Rating System): Health 1; flammability 2; reactivity 0 ?. Slightly soluble in water.

운송 방법

A UN1993 Flammable liquids, n.o.s., Hazard Class: 3; Labels: 3—Flammable liquid, Technical Name Required.

비 호환성

May form explosive mixture with air. Incompatible with oxidizers (chlorates, nitrates, peroxides, permanganates, perchlorates, chlorine, bromine, fluorine, etc.); contact may cause fires or explosions. Keep away from alkaline materials, strong bases, strong acids, oxoacids, epoxides

폐기물 처리

Dissolve or mix the material with a combustible solvent and burn in a chemical incinerator equipped with an afterburner and scrubber. All federal, state, and local environmental regulations must be observed.

부틸락테이트 준비 용품 및 원자재

원자재

준비 용품


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