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ChemicalBook >> CAS DataBase List >>POTASSIUM CYANIDE

POTASSIUM CYANIDE suppliers

POTASSIUM CYANIDE

CAS:
151-50-8
MF:
CKN
MW:
65.12

Company Type

Properties

Melting point:
634 °C (lit.)
Boiling point:
1625 °C
Density 
1.00 g/mL at 20 °C
vapor pressure 
1.8hPa at 634.5℃
Flash point:
1625°C
storage temp. 
Poison room
solubility 
H2O: 1 M at 20 °C, clear, colorless
form 
Solid
pka
9.36[at 20 ℃]
color 
White
Specific Gravity
1.52
PH
11-12 (20g/l, H2O, 20°C)
Water Solubility 
Highly soluble in water. Soluble in methanol, glycerol, and formamide. Slightly soluble in ethanol.
Sensitive 
Hygroscopic
Merck 
14,7626
BRN 
4652394
Exposure limits
TLV-TWA (measured as CN) skin 5 mg CN/m3 (ACGIH and OSHA); 5 mg CN/m3/ 10 min ceiling (NIOSH).
Stability:
Stable. Incompatible with a variety of materials, including acids, iodine, peroxides, permanganates, alkaloids, chloral hydrate, metallic salts. Light and moisture sensitive. Contact with acid generates extremely toxic HCN gas.
LogP
-0.252 at 20℃

Safety Information

Symbol(GHS) 
GHS hazard pictogramsGHS hazard pictogramsGHS hazard pictogramsGHS hazard pictograms
GHS05,GHS06,GHS08,GHS09
Signal word 
Danger
Hazard statements 
H290-H300+H310+H330-H372-H410
Precautionary statements 
P262-P273-P280-P302+P352+P310-P304+P340+P310-P314
Hazard Codes 
T+,N
Risk Statements 
26/27/28-32-50/53
Safety Statements 
7-28-29-45-60-61
RIDADR 
UN 1680 6.1/PG 1
WGK Germany 
3
RTECS 
TS8750000
3-8-10-23
TSCA 
Yes
HS Code 
2837 19 00
HazardClass 
6.1
PackingGroup 
I
Toxicity
LD50 orally in rats: 10 mg/kg (Hayes)
IDLA
25 mg/m3(as CN)

Use

Potassium cyanide is a white solid or colorless water solution with a faint bitter almond odor. As a solution, it is slightly soluble in ethanol. It is a poison that reacts with acid or acid fumes to emit deadly hydrogen cyanide. When heated to decomposition, it emits very toxic fumes. As a solid, potassium cyanide is incompatible with nitrogen trichloride, perchloryl fl uoride, sodium nitrite, acids, alkaloids, chloral hydrate, and iodine. A synonym for potassium cyanide is potassium salt of hydrocyanic acid

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