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ChemicalBook >> CAS DataBase List >>Phosphine

Phosphine suppliers

Phosphine

CAS:
7803-51-2
MF:
H3P
MW:
34

Properties

Melting point:
-133°
Boiling point:
−87.5 °C(lit.)
Density 
0.491 (estimate)
vapor density 
1.15 (vs air)
vapor pressure 
3905kPa at 25℃
solubility 
insoluble in H2O; slightly soluble in ethanol, ethyl ether
form 
colorless gas
color 
colorless gas; flammable
Water Solubility 
0.26 volumes in H2O (20°C); insoluble hot H2O; slightly soluble alcohol, ether, cuprous chloride solutions [HAW93] [MER06]
Merck 
13,7424
Dielectric constant
2.5(-60℃)
Exposure limits
TLV-TWA 0.42 mg/m3 (0.3 ppm) (ACGIH and OSHA); STEL 1.4 mg/m3 (1 ppm) (ACGIH); IDLH 200 ppm (NIOSH).
Stability:
Stable, but pyrophoric - spontaneously flammable in air. Note the very wide explosion limits. Incompatible with oxidizing agents, halogens, nitric acid.

Safety Information

Symbol(GHS) 
GHS hazard pictogramsGHS hazard pictogramsGHS hazard pictogramsGHS hazard pictogramsGHS hazard pictograms
GHS02,GHS04,GHS05,GHS06,GHS09
Signal word 
Danger
Hazard statements 
H220-H251-H280-H314-H330-H400
Precautionary statements 
P210-P260-P280-P303+P361+P353-P304+P340+P310-P305+P351+P338-P403+P233-P403+P235-P410+P403
Hazard Codes 
F+,T+,N
Risk Statements 
12-17-26-34-50
Safety Statements 
28-36/37-45-61-63
RIDADR 
UN 2199 2.3
WGK Germany 
2
RTECS 
SY7525000
DOT Classification
2.3, Hazard Zone A (Gas poisonous by inhalation)
HazardClass 
2.3
IDLA
50 ppm

Use

phosphine: A colourless highlytoxic gas, PH3; m.p.-133°C; b.p.–87.7°C; slightly soluble in water.Phosphine may be prepared by reactingwater or dilute acids with calciumphosphide or by reactionbetween yellow phosphorus and concentratedalkali. Solutions of phosphineare neutral but phosphinedoes react with some acids to givephosphonium salts containing PH4+ions, analogous to the ammoniumions. Phosphine prepared in the laboratoryis usually contaminated withdiphosphine and is spontaneouslyflammable but the pure compound isnot so. Phosphine can function as aligand in binding to transition-metalions. Dilute gas mixtures of very purephosphine and the rare gases areused for doping semiconductors.

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