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ChemicalBook >> CAS DataBase List >>Zaleplon

Zaleplon suppliers

Zaleplon

CAS:
151319-34-5
MF:
C17H15N5O
MW:
305.33

Company Type

Properties

Melting point:
186-1870C
Density 
1.25±0.1 g/cm3(Predicted)
Flash point:
9℃
storage temp. 
2-8°C
solubility 
DMSO: ~20mg/mL
pka
-1.47±0.50(Predicted)
form 
Solid
color 
white

Safety Information

Symbol(GHS) 
GHS hazard pictogramsGHS hazard pictograms
GHS07,GHS08
Signal word 
Warning
Hazard statements 
H336-H361f
Precautionary statements 
P202-P261-P271-P280-P304+P340+P312-P308+P313
Hazard Codes 
Xi,T,F
Risk Statements 
36/37/38-39/23/24/25-23/24/25-11
Safety Statements 
26-36-45-36/37-16-7
RIDADR 
UN1230 - class 3 - PG 2 - Methanol, solution
WGK Germany 
1
HS Code 
2933595960

Use

Zaleplon (Sonata, a pyrazolopyrimidine) isanother short-acting nonbenzodiazepine hypnotic.Pharmacologically and pharmacokinetically, zaleplon is similarto zolpidem; both are hypnotic agents with short halflives.It also has selective high affinity for α1-subunit containingBzRs but produces effects at other BzR/GABAAsubtypes as well. Zaleplon is well absorbed following oraladministration with an absolute bioavailability of approximately30% because of significant presystemic metabolism.It exhibits a mean half-life of approximately 1 hour, with lessthan 1% of the dose excreted unchanged in urine. It is primarilymetabolized by aldehyde oxidase to 5-oxo-zaleplon andis also metabolized to a lesser extent by CYP3A4. Ndemethylationyields desethylzaleplon, which is quickly converted,presumably by aldehyde oxidase, to 5-oxo-desethylzaleplon.These oxidative metabolites are thenconverted to glucuronides and eliminated in urine. All of zaleplon’smetabolites are pharmacologically inactive. It mayhave a more rapid onset (about 1 hour) and termination of actionthan zolpidem, and therefore, it is good to initiate sleepinstead of keeping sleep.

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