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tert-Butylmalononitrile

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tert-Butylmalononitrile Basic information
Product Name:tert-Butylmalononitrile
Synonyms:RARECHEM AQ A3 0176;TERT-BUTYLMALONITRILE;2-tert-butylmalononitrile;2-tert-butylpropanedinitrile;tert-Butylmalononitrile;NISTC4210600;tert-Butylmalononitrile >;Propanedinitrile, 2-(1,1-dimethylethyl)-
CAS:4210-60-0
MF:C7H10N2
MW:122.17
EINECS:
Product Categories:Dinitriles;Dinitriles & Trinitriles
Mol File:4210-60-0.mol
tert-Butylmalononitrile Structure
tert-Butylmalononitrile Chemical Properties
Melting point 84 °C
Boiling point 80-85 °C(Press: 7 Torr)
density 0.930±0.06 g/cm3(Predicted)
storage temp. Storage temp. 2-8°C
solubility soluble in Methanol
form powder to crystaline
color White to Orange to Green
InChIInChI=1S/C7H10N2/c1-7(2,3)6(4-8)5-9/h6H,1-3H3
InChIKeyTUJPHMQZSDKRSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SMILESC(#N)C(C(C)(C)C)C#N
CAS DataBase Reference4210-60-0
Safety Information
Risk Statements 23/24/25
Safety Statements 26-36/37/39
RIDADR 3276
HazardClass 6.1
PackingGroup III
HS Code 2926907090
MSDS Information
tert-Butylmalononitrile Usage And Synthesis
UsesTERT-BUTYLMALONONITRILE can be used as organic synthesis intermediate and pharmaceutical intermediate, mainly used in laboratory research and development process and chemical production process.
Synthesis2.png
The reaction was carried out under nitrogen. To the solution of aluminum chloride (14.5 g, 100 mmol) in 40 mL of nitromethane was added malonodinitrile 26 (6.6 g, 100 mmol). The temperature of the reaction mixture was kept between -15 and -20 °C, and tert-butyl bromide (22 g, 160 mmol) was added over a period of 30-45 min. The reaction mixture was allowed to warm to 0-5 °C and was maintained at that temperature. The reaction was monitored by TLC; the eluent was 30% EA/hexane. More tert-butyl bromide was added to complete the reaction. The reaction was worked up after 15 h by addition of a saturated solution of sodium bicarbonate to neutralize the HBr produced. The reaction mixture was extracted with methylene chloride. The organic layer was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and concentrated over vacuum. The 27 obtained (8.5 g, 70% yield) can be used for the next step without purification. t-Butylmalonodinitrile 27, yield (8.5 g, 70%) 1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3): δ 3.42(s, H), 1.24 (s, 9H).
tert-Butylmalononitrile Preparation Products And Raw materials
Preparation Products5-tert-butyl-2-chloropyrimidine
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