| Product Identification | Back to Contents | 【Product Name】
Xylocaine | 【Synonyms】
2-(Diethylamino)-2',6'-acetoxylidide
alpha-diethylamino-2,6-dimethylacetanilide
alpha-Diethylaminoaceto-2,6-xylidide
Anestacon
Diethylaminoacet-2,6-xylidide
Diethylaminoaceto-2,6-xylidide | 【CAS】
137-58-6 | 【Formula】
C14H22N2O | 【Molecular Weight】
234.34 | 【EINECS】
205-302-8 | 【RTECS】
AN7525000 | 【RTECS Class】
Drug; Mutagen; Reproductive Effector; Human Data | 【Merck】
12,5505 | 【Beilstein/Gmelin】
2215784 | 【Beilstein Reference】
4-12-00-02538 |
| Physical and Chemical Properties | Back to Contents | 【Appearance】
White to yellow powder with a characteristic odor. | 【Solubility in water】
Slightly soluble | 【Melting Point】
70 | 【Boiling Point】
351 | 【Vapor Pressure】
4E-5 (25 C) | 【Density】
1.04 g/cm3 | 【pKa/pKb】
5.47 (pKb) | 【Partition Coefficient】
2.36 | 【Heat Of Vaporization】
59.7 kJ/mol | 【Usage】
Medication. |
| First Aid Measures | Back to Contents | 【Ingestion】
If victim is conscious and alert, give 2-4 cupfuls of milk or water. Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person. Get medical aid immediately. | 【Inhalation】
Get medical aid immediately. Remove from exposure to fresh air immediately. If not breathing, give artificial respiration. If breathing is difficult, give oxygen. | 【Skin】
Get medical aid. Flush skin with plenty of soap and water for at least 15 minutes while removing contaminated clothing and shoes. | 【Eyes】
Flush eyes with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes, occasionally lifting the upper and lower eyelids. Get medical aid immediately. |
| Handling and Storage | Back to Contents | 【Storage】
Store in a cool, dry place. Keep container closed when not in use. | 【Handling】
Wash thoroughly after handling. Use only in a well ventilated area. Avoid contact with eyes, skin, and clothing. Avoid ingestion and inhalation. |
| Hazards Identification | Back to Contents | 【Inhalation】
May cause respiratory tract irritation. May cause adverse central nervous system effects including headache, convulsions, and possible death. | 【Skin】
May cause skin irritation. | 【Eyes】
May cause eye irritation. | 【Ingestion】
Harmful if swallowed. May cause gastrointestinal irritation with nausea, vomiting and diarrhea. May cause central nervous system effects. May cause headache, nausea, fatigue, and dizziness. |
| Exposure Controls/Personal Protection | Back to Contents | 【Personal Protection】
Eyes: Wear appropriate protective eyeglasses or chemical safety goggles as described by OSHA's eye and face protection regulations in 29 CFR 1910.133 or European Standard EN166. Skin: Wear appropriate protective gloves to prevent skin exposure. Clothing: Wear appropriate protective clothing to prevent skin exposure. | 【Respirators】
Follow the OSHA respirator regulations found in 29CFR 1910.134 or European Standard EN 149. Always use a NIOSH or European Standard EN 149 approved respirator when necessary. | 【Exposure Effects】
Generalized depression of vital signs may follow a period of transient physiological stimulation. CNS effects invariably precede significant cardiovascular toxicity, except following massive iv injection. |
| Fire Fighting Measures | Back to Contents | 【Flash Point】
166 | 【Fire Fighting】
Wear a self-contained breathing apparatus in pressure-demand, MSHA/NIOSH (approved or equivalent), and full protective gear. Extinguishing media: Use agent most appropriate to extinguish fire. |
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