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Lithium chloride(7447-41-8)

Lithium chloride(7447-41-8)
Product IdentificationBack to Contents
【Product Name】

Lithium chloride
【CAS】

7447-41-8
【Formula】

ClLi
【Formula】

LiCl
【Molecular Weight】

42.39
【EINECS】

231-212-3
【RTECS】

OJ5950000
【RTECS Class】

Tumorigen; Drug; Mutagen; Reproductive Effector; Human Data; Primary Irritant
【Merck】

13,5550
【Beilstein/Gmelin】

13672 (G)
【EC Class】

harmful, irritant
Physical and Chemical PropertiesBack to Contents
【Appearance】

White crystals, granules or crystalline powder, deliquescent.
【Solubility in water】

769 g/L
【Melting Point】

614
【Boiling Point】

1382
【Vapor Pressure】

360 (1235 C)
【Density】

2.07 g/cm3
【Heat Of Vaporization】

【Usage】

Manufacture mineral waters, in pyrotechnics, soldering aluminum, in refrigerating machines.
First Aid MeasuresBack to Contents
【Ingestion】

Do NOT induce vomiting. If victim is conscious and alert, give 2-4 cupfuls of milk or water. Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person. Get medical aid immediately.
【Inhalation】

Get medical aid immediately. Remove from exposure to fresh air immediately. If breathing is difficult, give oxygen. DO NOT use mouth-to-mouth respiration. If breathing has ceased apply artificial respiration using oxygen and a suitable mechanical device such as a bag and a mask.
【Skin】

Get medical aid immediately. Immediately flush skin with plenty of soap and water for at least 15 minutes while removing contaminated clothing and shoes. Wash clothing before reuse.
【Eyes】

Flush eyes with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes, occasionally lifting the upper and lower eyelids. Get medical aid immediately.
Handling and StorageBack to Contents
【Storage】

Store in a tightly closed container. Store in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from incompatible substances.
【Handling】

Wash thoroughly after handling. Remove contaminated clothing and wash before reuse. Use with adequate ventilation. Minimize dust generation and accumulation. Do not get on skin or in eyes. Do not ingest or inhale. Discard contaminated shoes.
Hazards IdentificationBack to Contents
【Inhalation】

May cause severe irritation of the upper respiratory tract with pain, burns, and inflammation.
【Skin】

May cause severe irritation and possible burns. Chronic ingestion may cause dizziness, ringing in the ears, visual disturbances, tremors, and mental confusion. Prolonged absorption may affect electrolyte balance and impair kidney function. Dehydration, weight loss, skin effects, and thyroid disturbances have been reported.
【Eyes】

Contact with eyes may cause severe irritation, and possible eye burns.
【Ingestion】

May cause gastrointestinal irritation with nausea, vomiting and diarrhea. May cause muscle tremor and impaired motor function. May cause circulatory system failure. May cause cardiac disturbances. May cause tremors and convulsions. May cause central nervous system effects.
【EC Risk Phrase】

R 22 36/37/38
【EC Safety Phrase】

S 26 36/37/39
Exposure Controls/Personal ProtectionBack to Contents
【Personal Protection】

Eyes: Wear appropriate protective eyeglasses or chemical safety goggles as described by OSHA's eye and face protection regulations in 29 CFR 1910.133 or European Standard EN166. Skin: Wear appropriate protective gloves to prevent skin exposure. Clothing: Wear appropriate protective clothing to prevent skin exposure.
【Respirators】

A respiratory protection program that meets OSHA's 29 CFR 1910.134 and ANSI Z88.2 requirements or European Standard EN 149 must be followed whenever workplace conditions warrant a respirator's use.
【Exposure Effects】

Chronic ingestion may cause dizziness, ringing in the ears, visual disturbances, tremors, and mental confusion. Prolonged absorption may affect electrolyte balance and impair kidney function. Dehydration, weight loss, skin effects, and thyroid disturbances have been reported.
【Poison Class】

3
Fire Fighting MeasuresBack to Contents
【Fire Fighting】

Wear a self-contained breathing apparatus in pressure-demand, MSHA/NIOSH (approved or equivalent), and full protective gear. During a fire, irritating and highly toxic gases may be generated by thermal decomposition or combustion. Use extinguishing media appropriate to the surrounding fire. Substance is noncombustible. Extinguishing media: Substance is noncombustible; use agent most appropriate to extinguish surrounding fire.
【Fire Potential】

This material is probably combustible.
Accidental Release MeasuresBack to Contents
【Small spills/leaks】

Avoid runoff into storm sewers and ditches which lead to waterways. Clean up spills immediately, using the appropriate protective equipment. Sweep up, then place into a suitable container for disposal. Avoid generating dusty conditions. Provide ventilation.
Stability and ReactivityBack to Contents
【Disposal Code】

14
【Incompatibilities】

Bromine trifluoride, strong acids.
【Stability】

Stable under normal temperatures and pressures.
【Decomposition】

Hydrogen chloride, chlorine, irritating and toxic fumes and gases.
Transport InformationBack to Contents
【HS Code】

2827 39 80
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