2-Pyrrolidinone
Product identifier
- Product name: 2-Pyrrolidinone
- CBnumber: CB4453929
- CAS: 616-45-5
- EINECS Number: 210-483-1
- Synonyms: 2-Pyrrolidinone,pyrrolidin-2-one
Relevant identified uses of the substance or mixture and uses advised against
- Relevant identified uses: For R&D use only. Not for medicinal, household or other use.
- Uses advised against: none
Company Identification
- Company: Chemicalbook
- Address: Building 1, Huihuang International, Shangdi 10th Street, Haidian District, Beijing
- Telephone: 400-158-6606
GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements
-
Symbol(GHS)
- Signal wordWarning
Substance
- Product name: 2-Pyrrolidinone
- Synonyms: 2-Pyrrolidinone,pyrrolidin-2-one
- CAS: 616-45-5
- EC number: 210-483-1
- MF: C4H7NO
- MW: 85.1
Description of first aid measures
General adviceMost important symptoms and effects, both acute and delayed
Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed
Extinguishing media
Suitable extinguishing mediaSpecial hazards arising from the substance or mixture
Nature of decomposition products not known. Combustible.
Vapors are heavier than air and may spread along floors. Forms explosive mixtures with air on intense heating.
Development of hazardous combustion gases or vapours possible in the event of fire.
Advice for firefighters
Stay in danger area only with self-contained breathing apparatus. Prevent skin contact by keeping a safe distance or by wearing suitable protective clothing.
Further information
Suppress (knock down) gases/vapors/mists with a water spray jet. Prevent fire extinguishing water from contaminating surface water or the ground water system.
NFPA 704
| HEALTH | |||
| FIRE | 1 | Materials that require considerable preheating, under all ambient temperature conditions, before ignition and combustion can occur. Includes some finely divided suspended solids that do not require heating before ignition can occur. Flash point at or above 93.3 °C (200 °F). (e.g. mineral oil, ammonia) | |
| REACT | 0 | Normally stable, even under fire exposure conditions, and is not reactive with water (e.g. helium,N2) | |
| SPEC. HAZ. |
Personal precautions, protective equipment and emergency procedures
Advice for non-emergency personnel: Avoid inhalation of dusts. Avoid substance contact. Ensure adequate ventilation. Evacuate the danger area, observe emergency procedures, consult an expert.
For personal protection see section 8.
Environmental precautions
Do not let product enter drains.
Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up
Cover drains. Collect, bind, and pump off spills. Observe possible material restrictions (see sections 7 and 10). Take up carefully. Dispose of properly. Clean up affected area. Avoid generation of dusts.
Reference to other sections
For disposal see section 13.
Precautions for safe handling
Work under hood. Do not inhale substance/mixture. For precautions see section 2.2.
Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities
Tightly closed. Dry. Keep in a well-ventilated place. Keep locked up or in an area accessible only to qualified or authorized persons.
hygroscopic
Specific end use(s)
Apart from the uses mentioned in section 1.2 no other specific uses are stipulated
control parameter
Hazard composition and occupational exposure limitsExposure controls
Appropriate engineering controlsImmediately change contaminated clothing. Apply preventive skin protection. Wash hands and face after working with substance.
Use equipment for eye protection tested and approved under appropriate government standards such as NIOSH (US) or EN 166(EU). Safety glasses
Handle with gloves. Gloves must be inspected prior to use. Use proper glove removal technique (without touching glove's outer surface) to avoid skin contact with this product. Dispose of contaminated gloves after use in accordance with applicable laws and good laboratory practices. Wash and dry hands.
The selected protective gloves have to satisfy the specifications of Regulation (EU) 2016/425 and the standard EN 374 derived from it.
Full contact
Material: Chloroprene
Minimum layer thickness: 0,6 mm Break through time: 480 min
Material tested:Camapren? (KCL 722 / Aldrich Z677493, Size M)
Splash contact
Material: Nature latex/chloroprene Minimum layer thickness: 0,6 mm
Break through time: 240 min
Material tested:Lapren? (KCL 706 / Aldrich Z677558, Size M)
data source: KCL GmbH, D-36124 Eichenzell, phone +49 (0)6659 87300, e-mail sales@kcl.de, test method: EN374
If used in solution, or mixed with other substances, and under conditions which differ from EN 374, contact the supplier of the EC approved gloves. This recommendation is advisory only and must be evaluated by an industrial hygienist and safety officer familiar with the specific situation of anticipated use by our customers. It should not be construed as offering an approval for any specific use scenario.
protective clothing
required when dusts are generated.
Our recommendations on filtering respiratory protection are based on the following standards: DIN EN 143, DIN 14387 and other accompanying standards relating to the used respiratory protection system.
Do not let product enter drains.
Information on basic physicochemical properties
- Appearancelight yellow Solidified mass or fragments
- OdourNo data available
- Odour ThresholdNo data available
- pH9 - 11 at 100 g/l at 20 °C
- Melting point/freezing pointMelting point/range: 23 - 25 °C - lit.
- Initial boiling point and boiling range245 °C - lit.
- Flash point113 °C - closed cup
- Evaporation rateNo data available
- Flammability (solid, gas)No data available
- Upper/lower flammability or explosive limits Upper explosion limit: 16,6 %(V) Lower explosion limit: 1,8 %(V)
- Vapour pressure 0.04 hPa (20 °C)
- Vapour density 2.9 (vs air)
- Relative density1,12 g/mL at 25 °C
- Water solubilitycompletely miscible
- Partition coefficient: n-octanol/waterlog Pow: -0,71
- Autoignition temperatureNo data available
- Decomposition temperatureNo data available
- ViscosityNo data available
- Explosive propertiesNo data available
- Oxidizing propertiesNo data available
Other safety information
No data available
Reactivity
Forms explosive mixtures with air on intense heating.
A range from approx. 15 Kelvin below the flash point is to be rated as critical.
The following applies in general to flammable organic substances and mixtures: in correspondingly fine distribution, when whirled up a dust explosion potential may generally be assumed.
Chemical stability
The product is chemically stable under standard ambient conditions (room temperature) .
Possibility of hazardous reactions
No data available
Conditions to avoid
Incompatible materials
Strong oxidizing agents, Strong acids, Strong bases, Strong reducing agents
Hazardous decomposition products
Other decomposition products - No data available
Hazardous decomposition products formed under fire conditions. - Nature of decomposition products not known.
In the event of fire: see section 5
Information on toxicological effects
Acute toxicityLC0 Inhalation - Rat - male and female - 8 h - 0,061 mg/l (OECD Test Guideline 403)
Remarks: (highest concentration to be prepared)
LD50 Dermal - Rabbit - male and female - > 2.000 mg/kg (OECD Test Guideline 402)
LD50 Intraperitoneal - Rat - 160 mg/kg
Result: No skin irritation - 4 h (OECD Test Guideline 404)
(OECD Test Guideline 405)
Remarks: (in analogy to similar products)
Result: negative Ames test
Salmonella typhimurium Result: negative
In vitro mammalian cell gene mutation test Chinese hamster ovary cells
Result: negative
OECD Test Guideline 474
Mouse - male and female - Bone marrow Result: negative
RTECS: UY5715000
To the best of our knowledge, the chemical, physical, and toxicological properties have not been thoroughly investigated.
Toxicity
(OECD Test Guideline 203)
static test EC50 - Daphnia magna (Water flea) - > 500 mg/l - 48 h
(DIN 38412)
Persistence and degradability
Biodegradability aerobic - Exposure time 30 d
Result: ca.98 % - Readily eliminated from water (OECD Test Guideline 302B)
Bioaccumulative potential
Due to the distribution coefficient n-octanol/water, accumulation in organisms is not expected.
Mobility in soil
No data available
Results of PBT and vPvB assessment
This substance/mixture contains no components considered to be either persistent, bioaccumulative and toxic (PBT), or very persistent and very bioaccumulative (vPvB) at levels of 0.1% or higher.
Other adverse effects
No data available
Waste treatment methods
Product
See www.retrologistik.com for processes regarding the return of chemicals and containers, or contact us there if you have further questions.
IncompatibilitiesPyrrolidone is incompatible with oxidizing agents and strong acids.
SECTION 14: Transport information
UN number
ADR/RID:IMDG:IATA:ADR/RID:IMDG:IATA:UN number
ADR/RID:IMDG:IATA:ADR/RID:IMDG:IATA:UN number
ADR/RID:IMDG:IATA:ADR/RID:IMDG:IATA:UN number
Packaging group
Transport hazard class(es)
Special precautions for user
Environmental hazards
Special precautions for user
Safety, health and environmental regulations/legislation specific for the substance or mixture
Regulations on the Safety Management of Hazardous ChemicalsAbbreviations and acronyms
- ADR: European Agreement concerning the International Carriage of Dangerous Goods by Road
- CAS: Chemical Abstracts Service
- EC50: Effective Concentration 50%
- IATA: International Air Transportation Association
- IMDG: International Maritime Dangerous Goods
- LC50: Lethal Concentration 50%
- LD50: Lethal Dose 50%
- RID: Regulation concerning the International Carriage of Dangerous Goods by Rail
- STEL: Short term exposure limit
- TWA: Time Weighted Average
References
【1】CAMEO Chemicals, website: http://cameochemicals.noaa.gov/search/simple
【2】ChemIDplus, website: http://chem.sis.nlm.nih.gov/chemidplus/chemidlite.jsp
【3】ECHA - European Chemicals Agency, website: https://echa.europa.eu/
【4】eChemPortal - The Global Portal to Information on Chemical Substances by OECD, website: http://www.echemportal.org/echemportal/index?pageID=0&request_locale=en
【5】ERG - Emergency Response Guidebook by U.S. Department of Transportation, website: http://www.phmsa.dot.gov/hazmat/library/erg
【6】Germany GESTIS-database on hazard substance, website: http://www.dguv.de/ifa/gestis/gestis-stoffdatenbank/index-2.jsp
【7】HSDB - Hazardous Substances Data Bank, website: https://toxnet.nlm.nih.gov/newtoxnet/hsdb.htm
【8】IARC - International Agency for Research on Cancer, website: http://www.iarc.fr/
【9】IPCS - The International Chemical Safety Cards (ICSC), website: http://www.ilo.org/dyn/icsc/showcard.home
【10】Sigma-Aldrich, website: https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/
Other Information
The information in this MSDS is only applicable to the specified product, unless otherwise specified, it is not applicable to the mixture of this product and other substances. This MSDS only provides information on the safety of the product for those who have received the appropriate professional training for the user of the product. Users of this MSDS must make independent judgments on the applicability of this SDS. The authors of this MSDS will not be held responsible for any harm caused by the use of this MSDS.