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ChemicalBook CAS DataBase List 2,3-diaminonaphthalene
771-97-1

2,3-diaminonaphthalene synthesis

8synthesis methods
2,3-DICHLORONAPHTHALENE

2050-75-1

 2,3-diaminonaphthalene

771-97-1

General procedure for the synthesis of 2,3-diaminonaphthalene from 2,3-dichloronaphthalene: Dissolve 2,3-dichloronaphthalene (2 g) in anhydrous ethanol. Ammonium chloride (1.5 g) was added and diluted. Subsequently, a catalytic amount of hydrochloric acid and an excess of concentrated aqueous ammonia solution were added to the reaction system and the reaction was refluxed on a water bath for 6 hours until the reaction solution showed a persistent dark green color. After completion of the reaction, the reaction solution was cooled and placed in a deep freezer overnight. Green crystals were obtained by filtration, dried and recrystallized with methanol. Dark green crystals were obtained; 75% yield; thin layer chromatography Rf values of 0.89 and 0.82; melting point 150 °C; IR spectra (νmax, KBr, cm-1): 758, 854, 1473 (aromatic C-N stretching vibration), 1500 (aromatic C=C stretching vibration), 1681 (N-H bending vibration), 3049 (N-H stretching vibration); 1H NMR (CDCl3, 500 MHz): δ 7.45-7.46 (dd, J=3.5-4 Hz, 2H, Ar-H), 7.12-7.14 (dd, J=3-3.5 Hz, 2H, Ar-H), 7.09 (s, 2H, Ar-H), 7.05 (s, 4H, Ar-NH2).

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Yield:771-97-1 75%

Reaction Conditions:

with hydrogenchloride;ammonia;ammonium chloride in ethanol for 6 h;Reflux;

Steps:

Synthesis of 2,3-Diaminonaphthalene (2)
Compound 1 (2 gm) was dissolved in absolute ethanol. Ammonium chloride (1.5 gm),dil. HCl (in catalytic amount) and excess of strong ammonium solution were added to it and reuxed for 6 h on water bath till appearing of permanent dark greenish colour. After completion of reaction, solution was cooled and kept in deep freezer for overnight. Greenish crystals were fltered, dried and recrystallized with methanol. Dark greenish crystals;Yield 75%; Rf 0.89, Rf 0.82; mp 150 °C; IR (νmax,KBr, cm-1): 758, 854, 1473 (aromatic =C-N), 1500(aromatic C=C), 1681 (N-H), 3049 (N-H); 1H-NMR(CDCl3 500 MHz): 7.45-7.46 (dd, J=3.5-4 Hz, 2H,Ar-H), 7.12-7.14 (dd, J=3-3.5 Hz, 2H, Ar-H), 7.09 (s,Ar-H, 2H), 7.05 (s, Ar-NH2,4H).

References:

Kumar, Shiv;Kumar, Nitin;Drabu, Sushma [Oriental Journal of Chemistry,2017,vol. 33,# 2,p. 821 - 828]

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