Chlorpromazin-hydrochlorid Chemische Eigenschaften,Einsatz,Produktion Methoden
R-Sätze Betriebsanweisung:
R25:Giftig beim Verschlucken.
R26:Sehr giftig beim Einatmen.
S-Sätze Betriebsanweisung:
S28:Bei Berührung mit der Haut sofort abwaschen mit viel . . . (vom Hersteller anzugeben).
S36/37:Bei der Arbeit geeignete Schutzhandschuhe und Schutzkleidung tragen.
S45:Bei Unfall oder Unwohlsein sofort Arzt zuziehen (wenn möglich, dieses Etikett vorzeigen).
Chemische Eigenschaften
Crystalline Solid
Verwenden
Chlorpromazine hydrochloride is used in the treatment of schizophrenia; anti-emetic; as an antipsychotic in pills, injections, and suppositories; to relieve nausea and
vomiting associated with malignant diseases. In veterinary medicine, it is used as an anti-emetic, tranquilizer and sedative. It has slight
antihistaminic and anti adrenaline actions. It is a peripheral vasodilator and adepressant that blocks dopamine receptors in the central
nervous system.
Definition
ChEBI: The hydrochloride salt of chlorpromazine.
Allgemeine Beschreibung
White or creamy-white odorless crystalline powder with very bitter taste. pH (5% aqueous solution) 4.0-5.5. pH (10% aqueous solution) 4-5.
Air & Water Reaktionen
Decomposes on exposure to air and light. becoming yellow, pink and, finally, violet. Water soluble.
Reaktivität anzeigen
Chlorpromazine hydrochloride is incompatible in aqueous solution with sodium salts of barbiturates and other alkaline solutions. Solutions may be stabilized by addition of antioxidants and storing under nitrogen.
Brandgefahr
Flash point data for Chlorpromazine hydrochloride are not available; however, Chlorpromazine hydrochloride is probably combustible.
Sicherheitsprofil
Poison by ingestion,
intraperitoneal, intravenous, and
subcutaneous routes. An experimentalteratogen. Experimental reproductive
effects. An anti-emetic and antipsychotic
drug. Human systemic effects: anorexia
(human), excitement, gastrointestinal
changes, irritability, pulse rate increase,
respiratory stimulation, rigidity, somnolence,
sweating. Mutation data reported. When
heated to decomposition it emits very toxic
fumes of Cl-, NOx, and SOx.
Chlorpromazin-hydrochlorid Upstream-Materialien And Downstream Produkte
Upstream-Materialien
Downstream Produkte
