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Flunisolide

CAS No.
3385-03-3
Chemical Name:
Flunisolide
Synonyms
Nasarel;Nasalide;Flunisolide Hemihydrate;6-FLUORO-11,16ALPHA,17,21-TETRAHYDROXYPREGNA-1,4-DIENE-3,20-DIONE 16,17-ACETONIDE;Lunis;Nisolid;RS 3999;Synaclyn;Bronalide;Aerobid M
CBNumber:
CB4404835
Molecular Formula:
C24H31FO6
Molecular Weight:
434.5
MDL Number:
MFCD00133324
MOL File:
3385-03-3.mol
MSDS File:
SDS
Last updated:2024-03-19 15:37:50

Flunisolide Properties

Melting point 237-240°C (dec.)
Boiling point 581.8±50.0 °C(Predicted)
Density 1.1517 (estimate)
storage temp. Refrigerator
solubility DMF: 30 mg/ml; DMSO: 30 mg/ml; Ethanol: 30 mg/ml; Ethanol:PBS (pH 7.2) (1:2): 0.2 mg/ml
form A crystalline solid
pka 12.87±0.10(Predicted)
Merck 4145
CAS DataBase Reference 3385-03-3(CAS DataBase Reference)
FDA UNII QK4DYS664X
Proposition 65 List Flunisolide
ATC code R01AD04,R03BA03

SAFETY

Risk and Safety Statements

Symbol(GHS)  GHS hazard pictograms
GHS06
Signal word  Danger
Hazard statements  H300
Precautionary statements  P264-P301+P310
Hazard Codes  T+
Risk Statements  28
Safety Statements  28-36/37-45
RIDADR  UN 2811 6.1 / PGI
WGK Germany  3
RTECS  TU3900000
NFPA 704
0
4 0

Flunisolide price More Price(7)

Manufacturer Product number Product description CAS number Packaging Price Updated Buy
Sigma-Aldrich R201545 FLUNISOLIDE AldrichCPR 3385-03-3 1MG $139 2024-03-01 Buy
Sigma-Aldrich F5021 Flunisolide ≥97% 3385-03-3 100MG $135 2023-06-20 Buy
Cayman Chemical 23842 Flunisolide ≥95% 3385-03-3 50mg $68 2024-03-01 Buy
Cayman Chemical 23842 Flunisolide ≥95% 3385-03-3 100mg $116 2024-03-01 Buy
TRC F500485 Flunisolide 3385-03-3 2.5mg $215 2021-12-16 Buy
Product number Packaging Price Buy
R201545 1MG $139 Buy
F5021 100MG $135 Buy
23842 50mg $68 Buy
23842 100mg $116 Buy
F500485 2.5mg $215 Buy

Flunisolide Chemical Properties,Uses,Production

Description

Flunisolide hemihydrate is administered by inhalation from metered aerosol and used in the management of asthma.

Chemical Properties

White Solid

Originator

Syntaris,Syntex,UK,1978

Uses

Synthetic fluorinated corticosteroid related to Prednisolone (P703740). Antiasthmatic.

Definition

ChEBI: Flunisolide is a fluorinated steroid, a cyclic ketal, a 20-oxo steroid, a 21-hydroxy steroid, an 11beta-hydroxy steroid, a 3-oxo-Delta(1),Delta(4)-steroid and a primary alpha-hydroxy ketone. It has a role as an immunosuppressive agent, an anti-inflammatory drug and an anti-asthmatic drug.

Manufacturing Process

(a) Preparation of 6α-fluoro-16α-hydroxyprednisolone: 1.9 liters of whole mash containing 400 mg of 6α-fluoroprednisolone (6α-fluoro-11β,17α,21- trihydroxy-1,4-pregnadiene-3,20-dione) acted upon by Streptomyces roseochromogenus AE-751 (or Waksman No. 3689) is filtered and the filtrate extracted three times with 2 liter portions of ethyl acetate. The mycelium is extracted with 500 ml of ethyl acetate and the mixture filtered. The combined ethyl acetate extracts are washed with 200 ml of water and concentrated to a residue. The residue is subjected to partition chromatograph using a 200 g column of diatomaceous earth moistened with the lower phase of an equilibrated solvent system composed of 1 volume of water, 5 volumes of dioxane, and 3 volumes of cyclohexane. The upper phase is used to develop the column and the activity of the eluent is followed by measuring the ultraviolet absorbance at 240 mμ. The cuts containing most of the activity are concentrated to a syrupy residue and triturated with acetone. Crystals (25 mg) form and recrystallization gives a product with a MP of 226°C to 230°C.
(b) Preparation of 16α,17α-isopropylidenedioxy-6α-fluoro-1,4-pregnadiene- 11β,21-diol-3,20-dione: 15 mg of crystalline 6α-fluoro-11β,16α,17α,21- tetrahydroxy-1,4-pregnadiene-3,20-dione [6α-fluoro-16α-hydroxyprednisolone described in US Patent 2,838,546 and prepared as described in (a) above] is dissolved in 2 ml of acetone and 0.02 ml of 70% perchloric acid is added. The solution is allowed to stand 1 hour. Then 0.5 ml of saturated sodium bicarbonate solution is added and the solution concentrated under reduced pressure to about 1 ml. The solution is allowed to stand overnight and the crystals which form are filtered, washed with ether and recrystallized from acetone-hexane. The crystals are the 16α,17α-isopropylidene derivative of 6α- fluoro-16α-hydroxyprednisolone.

brand name

Aerobid (Roche); Aerospan Hfa (Forest); Nasalide (IVAX); Nasarel (IVAX).

Therapeutic Function

Antiinflammatory

General Description

The portion of a flunisolide (AeroBid,Nasarel) dose that is swallowed is rapidly converted to the6β-hydroxy metabolite after first-pass metabolism in theliver. The 6β-hydroxy metabolite is approximately as activeas hydrocortisone itself, but the small amount produced usuallyhas limited systemic effects. Water-soluble conjugatesare inactive.

Clinical Use

Flunisolide is an acetone ketal (acetonide) with a 6α-fluoro group and a free C-21 hydroxyl group. The acetonide decreases mineralocorticoid activity, and the 6α-fluoro group increases glucocorticoid activity. It is not a prodrug, because it has the free hydroxyl group at C-21. Flunisolide has approximately 20% of the receptor affinity as budesonide, and approximately 40% of the inhaled dose is systemically bioavailable.

Metabolism

When administered intranasally or by inhalation, flunisolide is rapidly absorbed from nasal or lung tissue(94). This corticosteroid is efficiently metabolized by the liver to inactive metabolites with no apparent effects on adrenal function with long-term therapy. Flunisolide that is swallowed undergoes extensive first-pass metabolism in the liver, and that which is absorbed directly from the nasopharyngeal mucosa or lung bypasses this initial metabolism. It is not known if the drug undergoes metabolism in the GI tract. Flunisolide is rapidly hydroxylated by CYP3A4 at the 6β position, followed by elimination of the 6α-fluoro group to its more polar 6β-hydroxy metabolite, which attains plasma concentrations that usually are greater than those for flunisolide.

Flunisolide Preparation Products And Raw materials

Raw materials

Preparation Products

Global( 106)Suppliers
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Hubei Jusheng Technology Co.,Ltd.
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ZHEJIANG JIUZHOU CHEM CO., LTD
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GIHI CHEMICALS CO.,LIMITED
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Mainchem Co., Ltd. +86-0592-6210733 sale@mainchem.com China 32360 55
Meryer (Shanghai) Chemical Technology Co., Ltd. 4006608290; 18621169109 market03@meryer.com China 40241 62

View Lastest Price from Flunisolide manufacturers

Image Update time Product Price Min. Order Purity Supply Ability Manufacturer
Flunisolide pictures 2020-01-10 Flunisolide
3385-03-3
US $1.00 / KG 1KG 98% HPLC 10 tons/month Career Henan Chemical Co
  • Flunisolide pictures
  • Flunisolide
    3385-03-3
  • US $1.00 / KG
  • 98% HPLC
  • Career Henan Chemical Co
FLUNISOLIDE 1,4-PREGNADIEN-6-ALPHA-FLUORO-11-BETA, 16-ALPHA, 17,21-TETROL-3,20-DIONE ACETONIDE -,cyclic16,17-acetalwithacetone pregna-1,4-diene-3,20-dione,6-alpha-fluoro-11-beta,16-alpha,17,21-tetrahydroxy 6α-Fluoro-11b,21-dihydroxy-16α,17α-(isopropylidenedioxy)pregna-1,4-diene-3,20-dione Aerobid M Bronalide Lunis Nisolid Pregna-1,4-diene-3,20-dione, 6-fluoro-11,21-dihydroxy-16,17-[(1-methylethylidene)bis(oxy)]-, (6α,11β,16α)- 6-FLUORO-11,21-DIHYDROXY-16,17-(ISOPROPYLIDENEDIOXY)PREGNA-1,4-DIENE-3,20-DIONE (6a,11b,16a)-6-fluoro-11,21-dihydroxy-16,17-[(1-methylethylidene)bis(oxy)]-pregna-1,4-diene-3,20-dione Pregna-1,4-diene-3,20-dione, 6α-fluoro-11β,16α,17,21-tetrahydroxy-, cyclic 16,17-acetal with acetone (7CI, 8CI) RS 3999 Soluzione Synaclyn Flunisolide-d6 (6α,11β,16α)-6-Fluoro-11,21-dihydroxy-16,17-[(1-Methylethylidene)bis(oxy)]pregna-1,4-diene-3,20-dione 6-Fluoro-11,16α,17,21-tetrahydroxypregna-1,4-diene-3,20-dione 16,17-acetonide 6α-Fluoro-11β,21-dihydroxy-16α,17-(isopropylidenebisoxy)pregna-1,4-diene-3,20-dione 6α-Fluoro-11β,21-dihydroxy-16α,17α-(isopropylidenebisoxy)-1,4-pregnadiene-3,20-dione 6α-Fluoro-11β,21-dihydroxy-16α,17α-(isopropylidenebisoxy)pregna-1,4-diene-3,20-dione (2S,6aR,6bS,7S,8aS,8bS,11aR,12aS,12bS)-2-fluoro-7-hydroxy-8b-(2-hydroxyacetyl)-6a,8a,10,10-tetramethyl-1,2,6a,6b,7,8,8a,8b,11a,12,12a,12b-dodecahydro-4H-naphtho[2',1':4,5]indeno[1,2-d][1,3]dioxol-4-one Nasalide Nasarel Flunisolide Hemihydrate 6-FLUORO-11,16ALPHA,17,21-TETRAHYDROXYPREGNA-1,4-DIENE-3,20-DIONE 16,17-ACETONIDE Glucocorticoid Receptor,Apoptosis,ECM homeostasis,asthma,Inhibitor,Male Swiss Webster mice,fibroblast activation,Inflammation,inhibit,Flunisolide,eosinophil apoptosis (6a,11b,16a)-6-Fluoro-11,21-dihydroxy-16,17-[(1-methylethylidene)bis(oxy)]-pregna-1,4-diene-3,20-dione 3385-03-3 Steroids (Others) Steroids Intermediates & Fine Chemicals Pharmaceuticals Biochemistry Steroids Steroids (Others)