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Ancitabine

CAS No.
31698-14-3
Chemical Name:
Ancitabine
Synonyms
Cyclo-Cr;ancytabine;ANCITABINE;anhydroarac;CYCLOCYTIDINE;anhydrocytidine;CYCLOCYTIDINE HCL;2,2’-cyclocytidine;2,2’-anhydrocytidine;2,2’-o-cyclocytidine
CBNumber:
CB8292166
Molecular Formula:
C9H11N3O4
Molecular Weight:
225.2
MDL Number:
MFCD00137301
MOL File:
31698-14-3.mol
MSDS File:
SDS
Last updated:2022-12-21 16:56:50

Ancitabine Properties

Melting point 269-270 °C (dec.)(lit.)
Boiling point 366.7°C (rough estimate)
Density 1.3588 (rough estimate)
refractive index 1.5100 (estimate)
storage temp. −20°C
pka 12.67±0.40(Predicted)
FDA UNII DO2D32W0VC

SAFETY

Risk and Safety Statements

WGK Germany  2
RTECS  LV2615000

Ancitabine Chemical Properties,Uses,Production

Originator

Cyclo-C,Kohjin,Japan,1975

Uses

Ancitabine is an antineoplastic. Also, it is an agent demonstrating strong synergistic interaction with irofulven, which possesses antitumor activity against solid tumors.

Definition

ChEBI: An organic heterotricyclic compound resulting from the formal condensation of the oxo group of cytidine to the 2' position with loss of water to give the corresponding cyclic ether. A prodrug, it is metabolised to the antineoplastic agent cytarabine, so is used to maintain a more constant antineoplastic action.

Manufacturing Process

A series of reaction steps may be employed in which: (1) Uridine is reacted with trityl chloride to give 5'-o-trityluridine; (2) Imidazole is reacted with thiophosgene and that product reacted with the 5'-o-trityluridine to give 2,2'- anhydro-1-(5'-o-trityl-β-D-arabinofuranosyl)uracil; (3) The preceding uracil product is converted to the thiouracil using hydrogen sulfide; (4) The trityl group is removed by treatment with 80% acetic acid; (5) A triacetylated product is obtained using acetic anhydride; (6) A dithiouracil is prepared from the uracil intermediate using phosphate pentasulfide.
Preparation of 1-(β-D-arabinofuranosyl)-2-thiocytosine: A solution of 2.0 g of 1-(2',3',5'-O-triacetyl-β-D-arabinofuranosyl)-2,4-dithiouracilin 100 ml of methanol is saturated with anhydrous ammonia at 0°C. The mixture, in a glass liner, is heated in a pressure bomb at 100°C for three hours. The reaction mixture is concentrated to a gum in vacuum, and most of the byproduct acetamide is removed by sublimation at 60°C/0.1 mm. The residue is chromatographed on 100 g of silica gel. Elution of the column with methylene chloride-methanol mixtures with methanol concentrations of 2-25% gives fractions containing acetamide and a series of brown gums. The desired product is eluted with 30% methanol-methylene chloride to give a total yield of 0.386 g (30%), MP 175-180°C (dec.). Recrystallization from methanolisopropanol furnishes an analytical sample, MP 180-182°C (dec.).
To a solution of 80 mg of 1-(β-D-arabinofuranosyl)-2-thiocytosine in 12 ml of water is added dropwise 3 ml of a 1 M bromine solution in carbon tetrachloride. At this point the color of the bromine persists for about 2-3 minutes after each addition. The unreacted bromine is blown off with a stream of nitrogen, and the reaction mixture is concentrated to a syrup in vacuum using a bath temperature less than 50°C. The residue is evaporated three times with 10 ml portions of ethanol, whereupon it crystallizes. The product is triturated with cold ethanol and with ether to obtain 17 mg of 2,2'-anhydro-1- (β-D-arabinofuranosyl)cytosine hydrobromide, MP 240°C (dec.).
Treatment of the hydrobromide with a slight excess of ethanolic ammonia yields the base which may then be converted to the hydrochloride.

Therapeutic Function

Antineoplastic

10323-20-3
31698-14-3
Synthesis of Ancitabine from D-(-)-Arabinose
Global( 95)Suppliers
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Jinan Carbotang Biotech Co.,Ltd.
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View Lastest Price from Ancitabine manufacturers

Image Update time Product Price Min. Order Purity Supply Ability Manufacturer
Ancitabine USP/EP/BP pictures 2021-07-02 Ancitabine USP/EP/BP
31698-14-3
US $1.10 / g 1g 99.9% 100 Tons Min Dideu Industries Group Limited
Ancitabine pictures 2020-04-30 Ancitabine
31698-14-3
US $0.00-0.00 / Kg 1KG 99.0%+ 800 tons Shaanxi Dideu Medichem Co. Ltd
Ancitabine pictures 2020-01-08 Ancitabine
31698-14-3
US $3.00 / KG 1KG 98% 200KG Career Henan Chemical Co
  • Ancitabine pictures
  • Ancitabine
    31698-14-3
  • US $0.00-0.00 / Kg
  • 99.0%+
  • Shaanxi Dideu Medichem Co. Ltd
  • Ancitabine pictures
  • Ancitabine
    31698-14-3
  • US $3.00 / KG
  • 98%
  • Career Henan Chemical Co
2,2’-anhydroarabinosylcytosine 2,2’-anhydrocytidine O2-2'-CYCLOCYTIDINE HYDROCHLORIDE 2,2'-ANHYDRO-D-CYTIDINE HYDROCHLORIDE 2,2'-Anhydro-D-cytidineHCl (2R,3R,3aS,9aR)-2,3,3a,9a-Tetrahydro-6-amino-3-hydroxy-4aH-furo[2',3':4,5]oxazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidine-2-methanol Ancitabine(Cyclocytidine) 2,2’-cyclocytidine 2,2’-o-cyclocytidine 6h-furo(2’,3’:4,5)oxazolo(3,2-alpha)pyrimidine-2-methanol,2,3,3a,9a-tetrahydro ancytabine anhydroarac anhydrocytidine 2,2'-ANHYDROCYTIDINE HYDROCHLORIDE 2,2'-ANHYDRO-L-CYTIDINE 2,2'-ANHYDRO-(BETA-D-ARABINOFURANOSYL)CYTIDINE ANCITABINE (-)-CYCLOCYTIDINE HYDROCHLORIDE CYCLOCYTIDINE HYDROCHLORIDE CYCLOCYTIDINE HCL CYCLOCYTIDINE (2R,3R,3aS,9aR)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-imino-2,3,3a,9a-tetrahydrofuro[1,2][1,3]oxazolo[3,4-a]pyrimidin-3-ol (2R,4R,5R,6S)-4-(HYDROXYMETHYL)-10-IMINO-3,7-DIOXA-1,9-DIAZATRICYCLO[6.4.0.0,DODECA-8,11-DIEN- Cytarabine EP Impurity H Cytarabine Impurity 18(Cytarabine EP Impurity H) 2, 2'-Anhydro-cytidine/Ancitabine Cyclo-Cr 6H-Furo[2',3':4,5]oxazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidine-2-methanol, 2,3,3a,9a-tetrahydro-3-hydroxy-6-imino-, (2R,3R,3aS,9aR)- Ancitabine USP/EP/BP Cytarabine Impurity 31 31698-14-3 DNA metabolism DNA Synthesis Inhibitors BioChemical Apoptosis and Cell Cycle Cell Biology Cell Signaling and Neuroscience Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients