페리시안화칼륨

페리시안화칼륨
페리시안화칼륨 구조식 이미지
카스 번호:
13746-66-2
한글명:
페리시안화칼륨
동의어(한글):
레드칼륨프루시산;알칼리의레드프루시산;적색혈액염;철산(3-),헥사키스(시아노-C)-,트리칼륨(FERRATE;코닥칼륨철시안화물;코닥팔머팔머,A부분(코닥);트리칼륨철헥사시안화물;트리칼륨철시안화물;트리칼륨헥사시아노철산;적혈염;칼륨시안화제2철;칼륨철시안산;페리시안화칼리;헥사시아노철(III)산칼륨;칼륨시안화제2철(POTASSIUMFERRICYANIDE);사이아노철산 포타슘 (K3Fe(CN)6);사이안화 철 포타슘 (FeK3(CN)6);철산(3-), 헥사사이아노-, 트라이포타슘;철산(3-), 헥사키스(사이아노-C)-, 트라이포타슘;철산(3-), 헥사키스(사이아노-C)-, 트라이포타슘, (OC-6-11)-
상품명:
potassium ferricyanide
동의어(영문):
POTASSIUM HEXACYANOFERRATE(III);POTASSIUM HEXACYANOFERRATE;Tripotassium hexacyanoferrate;RED PRUSSIATE;POTASSIUM FERRICYANATE;PotassiuM ferriccyanide;ACS,for analysis;CHLORPYRIFOS NEAT;Red Prussiate-15N6;FERRICYANPOTASSIUM
CBNumber:
CB1853085
분자식:
C6FeN6.3K
포뮬러 무게:
329.24
MOL 파일:
13746-66-2.mol

페리시안화칼륨 속성

녹는점
°Cd ec.)
밀도
1.85
증기압
0Pa at 20℃
저장 조건
Store at +5°C to +30°C.
용해도
H2O: 1 M at 20 °C, 완전, 주황색 갈색
물리적 상태
미세한 곡물
Specific Gravity
1.88
색상
주황색에서 빨간색으로
냄새
냄새 없는
pH 범위
6 - 9 at 329 g/l at 25 °C
수소이온지수(pH)
6-9 (25℃, 1M in H2O)
수용성
464g/L(20℃)
감도
Light Sensitive
Merck
14,7630
노출 한도
ACGIH: TWA 1 mg/m3
NIOSH: IDLH 25 mg/m3; TWA 1 mg/m3
안정성
안정적인. 암모니아, 강산, 강산화제와 호환되지 않습니다. 산과 반응하면 독성 가스가 생성됩니다. 빛에 노출되면 변색될 수 있습니다.
InChIKey
MIMJFNVDBPUTPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N
CAS 데이터베이스
13746-66-2(CAS DataBase Reference)
EPA
Ferrate(3-), hexakis(cyano-.kappa.C)-, potassium (1:3), (OC-6-11)- (13746-66-2)
안전
  • 위험 및 안전 성명
  • 위험 및 사전주의 사항 (GHS)
위험품 표기 Xn
위험 카페고리 넘버 32-20/21/22
안전지침서 50A-36
유엔번호(UN No.) UN 3077 9 / PGIII
WGK 독일 2
RTECS 번호 LJ8225000
F 고인화성물질 8
TSCA Yes
HS 번호 28372000
기존화학 물질 KE-34764
그림문자(GHS): GHS hazard pictogramsGHS hazard pictograms
신호 어: Warning
유해·위험 문구:
암호 유해·위험 문구 위험 등급 범주 신호 어 그림 문자 P- 코드
H319 눈에 심한 자극을 일으킴 심한 눈 손상 또는 자극성 물질 구분 2A 경고 GHS hazard pictograms P264, P280, P305+P351+P338,P337+P313P
H411 장기적 영향에 의해 수생생물에 유독함 수생 환경유해성 물질 - 만성 구분 2
예방조치문구:
P264 취급 후에는 손을 철저히 씻으시오.
P264 취급 후에는 손을 철저히 씻으시오.
P273 환경으로 배출하지 마시오.
P280 보호장갑/보호의/보안경/안면보호구를 착용하시오.
P305+P351+P338 눈에 묻으면 몇 분간 물로 조심해서 씻으시오. 가능하면 콘택트렌즈를 제거하시오. 계속 씻으시오.
P337+P313 눈에 대한 자극이 지속되면 의학적인 조치· 조언를 구하시오.
P391 누출물을 모으시오.
NFPA 704
0
1 1

페리시안화칼륨 MSDS


Red prussiate

페리시안화칼륨 C화학적 특성, 용도, 생산

화학적 성질

Potassium ferricyanide, also known as red potassium prussiate and red prussiate of potash, has the chemical formula C6FeK3N6 or K3[Fe(CN)6]. It is poisonous, bright red, water-soluble light-sensitive crystals that decompose when heated. The crystals are soluble in water but less so in alcohol that is used in calico printing and wool dyeing.

용도

Potassium ferricyanide was used with ferric ammonium citrate to sensitize paper for the cyanotype process and mixed with hypo to make Farmer’s reducer which was used to reduce the density of silver-based images. This compound found various applications such as producing blueprints, photography, wood staining, wool dyeing, calico printing, etching liquid (Mercer's liquor), tempering iron and steel, electroplating, mild oxidizing agent in organic synthesis, and analytical chemistry.

주요 응용

It is used in many amperometric biosensors as an electron transfer agent replacing an enzyme's natural electron transfer agent with the enzyme glucose oxidase. It is a major component of Murakami's etchant for cemented carbides.

생산 방법

This deep red crystal was made by passing chlorine gas through a solution of potassium ferrocyanide. The oxidation of ferrocyanide yields potassium ferricyanide.Potassium ferricyanide is used as a chemical reagent and in metallurgy, photography, and pigments.

일반 설명

Potassium hexacyanoferrate(III) (Potassium ferricyanide) is an alkali hexacyanoferrate. On heating, it undergoes decomposition to afford yellow-brown hexacyanoiron(III) acid. It can be prepared by the anodic oxidation of K4[Fe(CN)6].

위험도

Decomposes on strong heating to evolve highly toxic fumes, but the compound itself has low toxicity.

Safety Profile

Moderately toxic by ingestion. Not as toxic as the simple cyanides. Mutation data reported. Explosive reaction with ammonia, chromium trioxide (above 196°C), sodtum nitrite + heat. Violent reaction with Cu(NO3)2. Mixtures with chromium trioxide + silver grains ignite with friction. When heated to decomposition or on contact with acid or acid fumes it emits hghly toxic fumes of K2O and CN-. Used as a fmative in photography, as a metal cleaner, and for glass coatings.

Purification Methods

It has been recrystallised repeatedly from hot water (1.3mL/g) and dried under vacuum in a desiccator.

페리시안화칼륨 준비 용품 및 원자재

원자재

준비 용품


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